Status & Distribution - Notable Observations Criteria

Rows are highlighted as follows: Light green highlight refers to species considered accidental, which are unlikely to show up in any given year. Dark green highlight refers to rarities which range from annual but low density species to species that may not occur annually but annual occurrence is at least reasonably likely. Light red highlight refers to spring transients, orange to fall transients, and yellow to transients expected in both seasons. Blue represents wintering species, red is for summering species, and purple is for non-rare permanent residents.

As such, please note that all light and dark green highlighted species are noteworthy anywhere in the city, on any day of the year. For the remainder of species, precisely when & where each is considered noteworthy is indicated in the table below. Where dates are provided, these ranges fall 10 days outside of the acceptable eBird data filter windows specific to Virginia Beach. As a quick example, eBird will flag a Snow Goose after 30 Mar, but it needs to be a later record for inclusion on this page, on or after 10 Apr. On the other side, eBird will accept Snow Goose records for the winter starting on 30 Oct, but to qualify for this page, the early arrival will have to occur on or before Oct 20. Any species observed in the city that is not included in this listing and is not a captive release such as a Budgerigar, Chukar, Indian Peafowl, etc. is also considered acceptable (including all naturally occurring hybrids, such as Brewster’s or Lawrence’s Warbler). The full table is as follows:

# Species Current Year Records Which Records are Considered to be Notable?
1 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Map All Records
2 Fulvous Whistling-Duck Map All Records
3 Snow Goose Map 10 Apr–20 Oct
4 Ross's Goose Map All Records
5 Greater White-fronted Goose Map All Records
6 Brant Map 10 Apr–25 Oct; All Inland Records
7 Cackling Goose Map All Records
8 Canada Goose Map None
9 Mute Swan Map All Records
10 Trumpeter Swan Map All Records
11 Tundra Swan Map 20 Apr–20 Oct
12 Wood Duck Map None
13 Garganey Map All Records
14 Blue-winged Teal Map 1 Jan–15 Feb, 20 May–15 Aug & 1–31 Dec
15 Cinnamon Teal Map All Records
16 Northern Shoveler Map 5 May–10 Sep
17 Gadwall Map 15 May–15 Sep
18 Eurasian Wigeon Map All Records
19 American Wigeon Map 5 May–20 Sep
20 Mallard Map None
21 American Black Duck Map 15 Jun–15 Jul
22 Northern Pintail Map 10 Apr–15 Sep
23 Green-winged Teal Map "American" Race, 5 May–20 Aug; "Eurasian" Race / "Common Teal", All Records
24 Canvasback Map 5 Mar–20 Nov
25 Redhead Map 15 Mar–5 Nov
26 Ring-necked Duck Map 10 May–10 Oct
27 Tufted Duck Map All Records
28 Greater Scaup Map 1 May–25 Oct
29 Lesser Scaup Map 25 Apr–20 Oct
30 King Eider Map All Records
31 Common Eider Map All Records
32 Harlequin Duck Map All Records
33 Surf Scoter Map 5 Jul–5 Oct; All Inland Records
34 White-winged Scoter Map 5 May–20 Oct; All Inland Records
35 Black Scoter Map 10 Jul–25 Sep; All Inland Records
36 Long-tailed Duck Map 25 Mar–5 Nov; All Inland Records
37 Bufflehead Map 25 May–25 Oct
38 Common Goldeneye Map All Records
39 Barrow's Goldeneye Map All Records
40 Hooded Merganser Map 10 May–20 Oct
41 Common Merganser Map All Records
42 Red-breasted Merganser Map 10 Jul–25 Oct
43 Ruddy Duck Map 20 May–25 Sep
44 Northern Bobwhite Map All Records North of Princess Anne or Sandbridge Roads
45 Wild Turkey Map None
46 Ring-necked Pheasant Map All Records
47 Rock Pigeon Map None
48 Eurasian Collared-Dove Map All Records Outside Sandbridge
49 Common Ground Dove Map All Records
50 White-winged Dove Map All Records
51 Mourning Dove Map None
52 Yellow-billed Cuckoo Map 1 Jan–15 Apr; 10 Nov–31 Dec
53 Black-billed Cuckoo Map All Records
54 Common Nighthawk Map 1 Jan–20 Apr, 25 May–15 Aug & 1 Oct–31 Dec
55 Chuck-will's-widow Map 1 Jan–31 Mar & 20 Aug–31 Dec
56 Eastern Whip-poor-will Map All Records
57 Chimney Swift Map 1 Jan–20 Mar & 25 Oct–31 Dec
58 Ruby-throated Hummingbird Map 1 Jan–20 Mar & 20 Nov–31 Dec
59 Black-chinned Hummingbird Map All Records
60 Calliope Hummingbird Map All Records
61 Rufous Hummingbird Map All Records
62 King Rail Map All Records Outside Back Bay & North Landing River Watersheds
63 Clapper Rail Map All Inland Records
64 Virginia Rail Map 15 May–10 Oct
65 Sora Map 20 May–10 Sep
66 Common Gallinule Map All Records
67 American Coot Map 20 May–5 Oct
68 Purple Gallinule Map All Records
69 Yellow Rail Map All Records
70 Black Rail Map All Records
71 Limpkin Map All Records
72 Sandhill Crane Map All Records
73 Black-necked Stilt Map 1 Jan–10 Apr & 5 Jun–31 Dec
74 American Avocet Map All Records
75 American Oystercatcher Map All Inland Records
76 Black-bellied Plover Map None
77 American Golden-Plover Map All Records
78 Killdeer Map None
79 Semipalmated Plover Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 20 Jun–5 Jul & 20 Nov–31 Dec
80 Piping Plover Map 1 Jan–29 Feb, 25 May–10 Jul & 5 Oct–31 Dec; All Inland Records
81 Northern Lapwing Map All Records
82 Wilson's Plover Map All Records
83 Upland Sandpiper Map All Records
84 Whimbrel Map 1 Jan–5 Apr, 5 Jun–5 Jul & 1 Oct–31 Dec; All Inland Records
85 Hudsonian Godwit Map All Records
86 Marbled Godwit Map All Records
87 Short-billed Dowitcher Map 1 Jan–25 Mar, 15–30 Jun & 10 Nov–31 Dec
88 Long-billed Dowitcher Map All Records
89 American Woodcock Map 25 Apr–25 Nov
90 Wilson's Snipe Map 15 May–15 Aug
91 Wilson's Phalarope Map All Records
92 Red Phalarope Map All Records
93 Red-necked Phalarope Map All Records
94 Spotted Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–5 Apr, 15–20 Jun & 25 Oct–31 Dec
95 Solitary Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–5 Apr, 1 Jun–5 Jul & 20 Oct–31 Dec
96 Lesser Yellowlegs Map 1 Jan–5 Mar, 5–30 Jun & 20 Nov–31 Dec
97 Willet Map "Eastern" Race, 1 Jan–10 Apr & 5 Nov–31 Dec; "Western Race", 25 May–25 Jun & All Inland Records
98 Greater Yellowlegs Map None
99 Ruddy Turnstone Map 15 Jun–15 Jul; All Inland Records
100 Red Knot Map 1 Jan–25 Apr, 15 Jun–15 Jul & 20 Oct–31 Dec; All Inland Records
101 Ruff Map All Records
102 Stilt Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–20 Apr, 20 May–20 Jul & 20 Oct–31 Dec
103 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Map All Records
104 Sanderling Map All Inland Records
105 Dunlin Map 10 Jun–20 Sep
106 Purple Sandpiper Map 5 May–5 Nov; All Inland Records
107 Baird's Sandpiper Map All Records
108 White-rumped Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–25 Apr, 5 Jun–25 Aug & 25 Oct–31 Dec
109 Least Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–15 Mar, 10 Jun–25 Jun & 5 Nov–31 Dec
110 Pectoral Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–25 Mar, 20 May–5 Jul & 5 Nov–31 Dec
111 Western Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–5 Jul & 5 Nov–31 Dec
112 Semipalmated Sandpiper Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 25 Jun–5 Jul & 5 Nov–31 Dec
113 Long-tailed Jaeger Map All Records
114 Parasitic Jaeger Map All From-Shore Records
115 Pomarine Jaeger Map All From-Shore Records
116 Great Skua Map All Records
117 Atlantic Puffin Map All Records
118 Black Guillemot Map All Records
119 Razorbill Map 5 Apr–25 Nov; All Inland Records
120 Dovekie Map All From-Shore Records
121 Thick-billed Murre Map All Records
122 Common Murre Map All Records
123 Ancient Murrelet Map All Records
124 Little Gull Map All Records
125 Black-legged Kittiwake Map All From-Shore Records
126 Sabine's Gull Map All Records
127 Bonaparte's Gull Map 10 Jun–5 Oct
128 Black-headed Gull Map All Records
129 Laughing Gull Map None
130 Franklin's Gull Map All Records
131 Black-tailed Gull Map All Records
132 Heermann's Gull Map All Records
133 Ring-billed Gull Map None
134 American Herring Gull Map None
135 Yellow-legged Gull Map All Records
136 Great Black-backed Gull Map None
137 Glaucous Gull Map All Records
138 Lesser Black-backed Gull Map None
139 California Gull Map All Records
140 Iceland Gull Map All Records
141 Black Skimmer Map 20 Jan–15 Mar; All Inland Records
142 Sooty Tern Map All From-Shore Records
143 Bridled Tern Map All From-Shore Records
144 Least Tern Map 1 Jan–10 Apr & 25 Sep–31 Dec
145 Gull-billed Tern Map 1 Jan–20 Apr & 1 Sep–31 Dec; All Inland Records
146 Caspian Tern Map 1 Jan–25 Mar & 25 Nov–31 Dec
147 Black Tern Map 1 Jan–15 Jul & 1 Oct–31 Dec; All Inland Records
148 Forster's Tern Map None
149 Arctic Tern Map All Records
150 Common Tern Map 1 Jan–10 Apr & 1 Nov–31 Dec; All Inland Records
151 Roseate Tern Map All Records
152 Sandwich Tern Map 1 Jan–5 Apr & 10 Nov–31 Dec; All Inland Records
153 Royal Tern Map 10 Jan–29 Feb
154 Pied-billed Grebe Map 15 May–25 Jul
155 Horned Grebe Map 20 May–25 Oct
156 Red-necked Grebe Map All Records
157 Eared Grebe Map All Records
158 Western Grebe Map All Records
159 Clark's Grebe Map All Records
160 White-tailed Tropicbird Map All Records
161 Red-throated Loon Map 1 Jun–25 Oct; All Inland Records
162 Pacific Loon Map All Records
163 Common Loon Map 10 Jul–25 Sep
164 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Map All Records
165 Wilson's Storm-Petrel Map All From-Shore Records
166 Leach's Storm-Petrel Map All Records
167 Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Map All Records
168 Northern Fulmar Map All Records
169 Trindade Petrel Map All Records
170 Fea's Petrel Map All Records
171 Black-capped Petrel Map All Records
172 Cory's Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
173 Scopoli's Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
174 Great Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
175 Sooty Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
176 Manx Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
177 Sargasso Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
178 Wood Stork Map All Records
179 Magnificent Frigatebird Map All Records
180 Northern Gannet Map 10 Jun–30 Sep; All Inland Records
181 Brown Booby Map All Records
182 Masked Booby Map All Records
183 Anhinga Map 1 Jan–25 Mar & 25 Sep–31 Dec
184 Great Cormorant Map All Records Away from Chesapeake Bay
185 Double-crested Cormorant Map None
186 White Ibis Map None
187 Glossy Ibis Map 1 Jan–15 Mar & 25 Oct–31 Dec
188 White-faced Ibis Map All Records
189 Roseate Spoonbill Map All Records
190 American Bittern Map 20 May–25 Aug
191 Least Bittern Map 1 Jan–5 Apr, 20 Sep–31 Dec; All Records Outside Back Bay & North Landing River Watersheds
192 Yellow-crowned Night Heron Map 1 Jan–10 Mar & 10 Nov–31 Dec
193 Black-crowned Night Heron Map None
194 Little Blue Heron Map 1 Jan–15 Mar & 5 Nov–31 Dec
195 Tricolored Heron Map 1 Jan–10 Mar & 5 Nov–31 Dec
196 Reddish Egret Map All Records
197 Snowy Egret Map None
198 Green Heron Map 1 Jan–20 Mar & 5 Nov–31 Dec
199 Western Cattle-Egret Map 15 Jan–20 Mar
200 Great Egret Map None
201 Great Blue Heron Map "Great Blue" Race, None. "Great White" Race, All Records
202 American White Pelican Map All Records
203 Brown Pelican Map None
204 Black Vulture Map None
205 Turkey Vulture Map None
206 Osprey Map None
207 Swallow-tailed Kite Map All Records
208 Golden Eagle Map All Records
209 Sharp-shinned Hawk Map 15 May–5 Sep
210 Cooper's Hawk Map None
211 American Goshawk Map All Records
212 Northern Harrier Map 5 Jun–25 Aug
213 Bald Eagle Map None
214 Mississippi Kite Map 1 Jan–25 Apr & 20 Sep–31 Dec
215 Broad-winged Hawk Map All Records
216 Red-shouldered Hawk Map None
217 Red-tailed Hawk Map "Borealis" Race, None; All Other Races, All Records
218 Rough-legged Hawk Map All Records
219 American Barn Owl Map All Records
220 Eastern Screech-Owl Map None
221 Snowy Owl Map All Records
222 Great Horned Owl Map None
223 Barred Owl Map None
224 Short-eared Owl Map All Records
225 Northern Saw-whet Owl Map All Records
226 Belted Kingfisher Map None
227 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Map 25 Apr–20 Sep
228 Red-headed Woodpecker Map None
229 Red-bellied Woodpecker Map None
230 Downy Woodpecker Map None
231 Red-cockaded Woodpecker Map All Records
232 Hairy Woodpecker Map None
233 Pileated Woodpecker Map None
234 Northern Flicker Map None
235 Crested Caracara Map All Records
236 American Kestrel Map None
237 Merlin Map 25 May–20 Aug
238 Peregrine Falcon Map 1 Jun–10 Aug
239 Monk Parakeet Map All Records
240 Olive-sided Flycatcher Map All Records
241 Western Wood-Pewee Map All Records
242 Eastern Wood-Pewee Map 1 Jan–15 Apr & 25 Oct–31 Dec
243 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Map All Records
244 Acadian Flycatcher Map 1 Jan–15 Apr & 15 Sep–31 Dec
245 Alder Flycatcher Map All Records
246 Willow Flycatcher Map All Records
247 Least Flycatcher Map All Records
248 Eastern Phoebe Map None
249 Say's Phoebe Map All Records
250 Ash-throated Flycatcher Map All Records
251 Great Crested Flycatcher Map 1 Jan–31 Mar & 5 Oct–31 Dec
252 Tropical Kingbird Map All Records
253 Western Kingbird Map All Records
254 Eastern Kingbird Map 1 Jan–31 Mar & 10 Oct–31 Dec
255 Gray Kingbird Map All Records
256 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Map All Records
257 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Map All Records
258 White-eyed Vireo Map 1 Jan–15 Mar & 5 Nov–31 Dec
259 Bell's Vireo Map All Records
260 Yellow-throated Vireo Map All Records
261 Blue-headed Vireo Map 15 May–20 Sep
262 Philadelphia Vireo Map All Records
263 Warbling Vireo Map All Records
264 Red-eyed Vireo Map 1 Jan–5 Apr & 1 Nov–31 Dec
265 Black-whiskered Vireo Map All Records
266 Loggerhead Shrike Map All Records
267 Northern Shrike Map All Records
268 Blue Jay Map None
269 American Crow Map None
270 Fish Crow Map None
271 Common Raven Map All Records
272 Carolina Chickadee Map None
273 Tufted Titmouse Map None
274 Horned Lark Map 15 May–10 Nov
275 Bank Swallow Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 5 Jun–15 Jul & 5 Sep–31 Dec
276 Tree Swallow Map None
277 Purple Martin Map 1 Jan–10 Mar & 5 Oct–31 Dec
278 Northern Rough-winged Swallow Map 1 Jan–15 Mar & 20 Sep–31 Dec
279 Barn Swallow Map 1 Jan–15 Mar & 5 Nov–31 Dec
280 Cliff Swallow Map All Records
281 Cave Swallow Map All Records
282 Ruby-crowned Kinglet Map 15 May–15 Sep
283 Golden-crowned Kinglet Map 20 Apr–25 Sep
284 White-breasted Nuthatch Map None
285 Brown-headed Nuthatch Map None
286 Red-breasted Nuthatch Map 5 May–10 Sep
287 Brown Creeper Map 25 Apr–25 Sep
288 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Map 1 Jan–29 Feb & 5 Nov–31 Dec
289 Rock Wren Map All Records
290 Northern House Wren Map None
291 Winter Wren Map 20 Apr–30 Sep
292 Sedge Wren Map 15 May–25 Sep; All Records Outside Back Bay NWR, False Cape SP & Princess Anne WMA
293 Marsh Wren Map None
294 Carolina Wren Map None
295 Bewick's Wren Map All Records
296 European Starling Map None
297 Gray Catbird Map None
298 Brown Thrasher Map None
299 Northern Mockingbird Map None
300 Eastern Bluebird Map None
301 Townsend's Solitaire Map All Records
302 Varied Thrush Map All Records
303 Veery Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 1 Jun–15 Sep & 15 Oct–31 Dec
304 Gray-cheeked Thrush Map 1 Jan–30 Apr, 1 Jun–31 Dec
305 Bicknell's Thrush Map All Records
306 Swainson's Thrush Map 1 Jan–20 Apr, 5 Jun–15 Sep & 1 Nov–31 Dec
307 Hermit Thrush Map 15 May–30 Sep
308 Wood Thrush Map 1 Jan–5 Apr & 5 Oct–31 Dec
309 American Robin Map None
310 Cedar Waxwing Map None
311 House Sparrow Map None
312 American Pipit Map 15 Mar–5 Oct
313 Evening Grosbeak Map All Records
314 House Finch Map None
315 Purple Finch Map 1 May–5 Oct
316 Redpoll Map All Records
317 Red Crossbill Map All Records
318 White-winged Crossbill Map All Records
319 Pine Siskin Map 15 May–15 Oct
320 Lesser Goldfinch Map All Records
321 American Goldfinch Map None
322 Lapland Longspur Map All Records
323 Snow Bunting Map All Records
324 Grasshopper Sparrow Map All Records
325 Chipping Sparrow Map None
326 Clay-colored Sparrow Map All Records
327 Field Sparrow Map None
328 Lark Sparrow Map All Records
329 Lark Bunting Map All Records
330 American Tree Sparrow Map All Records
331 Fox Sparrow Map "Red" Race, 5 Apr–10 Nov; All Other Races, All Records
332 Dark-eyed Junco Map "Slate-colored" Race, 25 Apr–30 Sep; All Other Races, All Records
333 White-crowned Sparrow Map All Records
334 White-throated Sparrow Map 25 May–30 Sep
335 Vesper Sparrow Map All Records
336 LeConte's Sparrow Map All Records
337 Seaside Sparrow Map All Inland Records
338 Nelson's Sparrow Map 25 May–25 Sep; All Inland Records
339 Saltmarsh Sparrow Map 5 May–20 Sep; All Inland Records
340 Savannah Sparrow Map "Savannah" Race, 25 May–15 Sep; "Ipswich" Race, 1 Apr–25 Nov & All Inland Records
341 Henslow's Sparrow Map All Records
342 Song Sparrow Map None
343 Lincoln's Sparrow Map All Records
344 Swamp Sparrow Map 25 May–25 Sep
345 Green-tailed Towhee Map All Records
346 Eastern Towhee Map "Red-eyed" Race, None; "White-eyed" Race, All Records
347 Yellow-breasted Chat Map 1 Jan–15 Apr & 25 Oct–31 Dec
348 Yellow-headed Blackbird Map All Records
349 Bobolink Map 1 Jan–20 Apr, 5 Jun–15 Aug & 25 Oct–31 Dec
350 Eastern Meadowlark Map None
351 Orchard Oriole Map 1 Jan–10 Apr & 20 Sep–31 Dec
352 Bullock's Oriole Map All Records
353 Baltimore Oriole Map 1 Jun–15 Aug
354 Red-winged Blackbird Map None
355 Shiny Cowbird Map All Records
356 Brown-headed Cowbird Map None
357 Rusty Blackbird Map All Records
358 Brewer's Blackbird Map All Records
359 Common Grackle Map None
360 Boat-tailed Grackle Map None
361 Ovenbird Map 1 Jan–20 Mar & 20 Oct–31 Dec
362 Worm-eating Warbler Map 1 Jan–5 Apr, 20 May–31 Dec
363 Louisiana Waterthrush Map All Records
364 Northern Waterthrush Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 25 May–5 Aug & 25 Oct–31 Dec
365 Golden-winged Warbler Map All Records
366 Blue-winged Warbler Map All Records
367 Black-and-white Warbler Map 1 Jan–10 Mar & 25 May–31 Jul
368 Prothonotary Warbler Map 1 Jan–25 Mar & 20 Sep–31 Dec
369 Swainson's Warbler Map All Records
370 Tennessee Warbler Map 1 Jan–25 Sep & 25 Oct–31 Dec
371 Orange-crowned Warbler Map 20 Apr–30 Sep
372 Nashville Warbler Map 1 Jan–5 Sep & 10 Nov–31 Dec
373 Virginia's Warbler Map All Records
374 Connecticut Warbler Map All Records
375 Mourning Warbler Map All Records
376 Kentucky Warbler Map All Records
377 Common Yellowthroat Map None
378 Hooded Warbler Map 1 Jan–5 Apr & 25 May–31 Dec
379 American Redstart Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 10 Jun–25 Jul & 5 Nov–31 Dec
380 Kirtland's Warbler Map All Records
381 Cape May Warbler Map 1 Jan–31 Aug & 1 Nov–31 Dec
382 Northern Parula Map 1 Jan–20 Mar & 5 Nov–31 Dec
383 Magnolia Warbler Map 1 Jan–25 Apr, 5 Jun–25 Aug & 1 Nov–31 Dec
384 Bay-breasted Warbler Map 1 Jan–15 Sep & 25 Oct–31 Dec
385 Blackburnian Warbler Map 1 Jan–15 Sep & 10 Oct–31 Dec
386 Yellow Warbler Map 1 Jan–10 Apr, 10 Jun–20 Jul & 25 Oct–31 Dec
387 Chestnut-sided Warbler Map 1 Jan–10 Sep & 15 Oct–31 Dec
388 Blackpoll Warbler Map 1 Jan–20 Apr, 10 Jun–15 Sep & 10 Nov–31 Dec
389 Black-throated Blue Warbler Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 1 Jun–25 Aug & 5 Nov–31 Dec
390 Palm Warbler Map Western ("Brown") Race, 20 May–31 Aug; Eastern ("Yellow") Race, 20 May–5 Oct
391 Pine Warbler Map None
392 Yellow-rumped Warbler Map "Myrtle" Race, 25 May–15 Sep; "Audubon's" Race, All Records
393 Yellow-throated Warbler Map 1 Jan–15 Mar & 1 Jun–31 Dec
394 Prairie Warbler Map 1 Jan–20 Mar & 15 Nov–31 Dec
395 Townsend's Warbler Map All Records
396 Black-throated Green Warbler Map 1 Jan–25 Mar, 25 May–25 Aug & 1 Nov–31 Dec
397 Canada Warbler Map All Records
398 Wilson's Warbler Map 1 Jan–31 Aug & 25 Oct–31 Dec
399 Summer Tanager Map 1 Jan–10 Apr & 10 Oct–31 Dec
400 Scarlet Tanager Map 1 Jan–20 Apr, 5 Jun–10 Sep & 20 Oct–31 Dec
401 Western Tanager Map All Records
402 Northern Cardinal Map None
403 Rose-breasted Grosbeak Map 1 Jan–15 Apr, 25 May–10 Sep & 15 Oct–31 Dec
404 Black-headed Grosbeak Map All Records
405 Blue Grosbeak Map 1 Jan–10 Apr & 1 Nov–31 Dec
406 Indigo Bunting Map 1 Jan–10 Apr & 5 Nov–31 Dec
407 Painted Bunting Map All Records
408 Dickcissel Map All Records

References

Clements, J. F., P. C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, M. Smith, and C. L. Wood. 2024. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2024. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/

Pyle, P. and D.F. DeSante. 2024. Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2202 Bird Species (and 139 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 65th AOS Supplement (2024), sorted taxonomically. The Institute for Bird Populations. Downloaded from https://www.birdpop.org/docs/misc/Alpha_codes_tax.pdf

Rottenborn, S.C. and E.S. Brinkley. 2007. Virginia’s Birdlife: An Annotated Checklist. Virginia Avifauna No. 7, Fourth Edition.

Sullivan, B.L., C.L. Wood, M.J. Iliff, R.E. Bonney, D. Fink, and S. Kelling. 2009. eBird: a citizen-based bird observation network in the biological sciences. Biological Conservation 142: 2282-2292.