Status & Distribution - Notable Observations Criteria

Rows are highlighted as follows: Light green highlight refers to species considered accidental, which are unlikely to show up in any given year. Dark green highlight refers to rarities which range from annual but low density species to species that may not occur annually but annual occurrence is at least reasonably likely. Light red highlight refers to spring transients, orange to fall transients, and yellow to transients expected in both seasons. Blue represents wintering species, red is for summering species, and purple is for non-rare permanent residents.

As such, please note that all light and dark green highlighted species are noteworthy anywhere in the city, on any day of the year. For the remainder of species, precisely when & where each is considered noteworthy is indicated in the table below. Where dates are provided, these ranges fall 10 days outside of the acceptable eBird data filter windows specific to Virginia Beach. As a quick example, eBird will flag a Snow Goose after 5 Apr, but it needs to be a later record for inclusion on this page, starting 15 Apr. On the other side, eBird will accept Snow Goose records for the winter starting on 30 Oct, but to qualify for this page, the early arrival will have to occur before or on Oct 20. Any species observed in the city that is not included in this listing and is not a captive release such as a Budgerigar, Chukar, Indian Peafowl, etc. is also considered acceptable (including all naturally occurring hybrids, such as Brewster’s or Lawrence’s Warbler). The full table is as follows:

# Species Current Year Records Which Records are Considered to be Notable/Rare?
1 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Map All Records
2 Fulvous Whistling-Duck Map All Records
3 Snow Goose Map 10 Apr-20 Oct
4 Ross's Goose Map All Records
5 Greater White-fronted Goose Map All Records
6 Brant Map 10 Apr-25 Oct; All Inland Records
7 Cackling Goose Map All Records
8 Canada Goose Map None
9 Mute Swan Map All Records
10 Trumpeter Swan Map All Records
11 Tundra Swan Map 20 Apr-20 Oct
12 Wood Duck Map None
13 Garganey Map All Records
14 Blue-winged Teal Map 1 Jan-15 Feb, 20 May-15 Aug & 1-31 Dec
15 Cinnamon Teal Map All Records
16 Northern Shoveler Map 5 May-10 Sep
17 Gadwall Map 15 May-15 Sep
18 Eurasian Wigeon Map All Records
19 American Wigeon Map 5 May-20 Sep
20 Mallard Map None
21 American Black Duck Map 15 Jun-15 Jul
22 Northern Pintail Map 10 Apr-15 Sep
23 Green-winged Teal Map "American" Race, 5 May-20 Aug; "Eurasian" Race / "Common Teal", All Records
24 Canvasback Map 15 Mar-20 Nov
25 Redhead Map 15 Mar-5 Nov
26 Ring-necked Duck Map 10 May-10 Oct
27 Tufted Duck Map All Records
28 Greater Scaup Map 1 May-25 Oct
29 Lesser Scaup Map 1 May-20 Oct
30 King Eider Map All Records
31 Common Eider Map All Records
32 Harlequin Duck Map All Records
33 Surf Scoter Map 5 Jul-5 Oct; All Inland Records
34 White-winged Scoter Map 5 May-20 Oct; All Inland Records
35 Black Scoter Map 10 Jul-25 Sep; All Inland Records
36 Long-tailed Duck Map 25 Mar-5 Nov; All Inland Records
37 Bufflehead Map 25 May-25 Oct
38 Common Goldeneye Map All Records
39 Barrow's Goldeneye Map All Records
40 Hooded Merganser Map 10 May-20 Oct
41 Common Merganser Map All Records
42 Red-breasted Merganser Map 10 Jul-25 Oct
43 Ruddy Duck Map 20 May-25 Sep
44 Northern Bobwhite Map All Records North of Princess Anne Road or Sandbridge Road
45 Wild Turkey Map None
46 Ring-necked Pheasant Map All Records
47 Rock Pigeon Map None
48 Eurasian Collared-Dove Map All Records Outside Sandbridge
49 Common Ground Dove Map All Records
50 White-winged Dove Map All Records
51 Mourning Dove Map None
52 Yellow-billed Cuckoo Map 1 Jan-15 Apr; 10 Nov-31 Dec
53 Black-billed Cuckoo Map All Records
54 Common Nighthawk Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 25 May-15 Aug & 1 Oct-31 Dec
55 Chuck-will's-widow Map 1 Jan-31 Mar & 20 Aug-31 Dec
56 Eastern Whip-poor-will Map All Records
57 Chimney Swift Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 25 Oct-31 Dec
58 Ruby-throated Hummingbird Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 20 Nov-31 Dec
59 Black-chinned Hummingbird Map All Records
60 Calliope Hummingbird Map All Records
61 Rufous Hummingbird Map All Records
62 King Rail Map All Records Outside Back Bay & North Landing River Watersheds
63 Clapper Rail Map All Inland Records
64 Virginia Rail Map 15 May-10 Oct
65 Sora Map 20 May-10 Sep
66 Common Gallinule Map All Records
67 American Coot Map 20 May-5 Oct
68 Purple Gallinule Map All Records
69 Yellow Rail Map All Records
70 Black Rail Map All Records
71 Limpkin Map All Records
72 Sandhill Crane Map All Records
73 Black-necked Stilt Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 5 Jun-31 Dec
74 American Avocet Map All Records
75 American Oystercatcher Map All Inland Records
76 Black-bellied Plover Map None
77 American Golden-Plover Map All Records
78 Killdeer Map None
79 Semipalmated Plover Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 20 Jun-5 Jul & 20 Nov-31 Dec
80 Piping Plover Map 1 Jan-29 Feb, 25 May-10 Jul & 5 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
81 Northern Lapwing Map All Records
82 Wilson's Plover Map All Records
83 Upland Sandpiper Map All Records
84 Whimbrel Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 5 Jun-5 Jul & 1 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
85 Hudsonian Godwit Map All Records
86 Marbled Godwit Map All Records
87 Short-billed Dowitcher Map 1 Jan-25 Mar, 15-30 Jun & 10 Nov-31 Dec
88 Long-billed Dowitcher Map All Records
89 American Woodcock Map 25 Apr-25 Nov
90 Wilson's Snipe Map 15 May-15 Aug
91 Wilson's Phalarope Map All Records
92 Red Phalarope Map All Records
93 Red-necked Phalarope Map All Records
94 Spotted Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 15-20 Jun & 25 Oct-31 Dec
95 Solitary Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 1 Jun-5 Jul & 20 Oct-31 Dec
96 Lesser Yellowlegs Map 1 Jan-5 Mar, 5-30 Jun & 20 Nov-31 Dec
97 Willet Map "Eastern" Race, 1 Jan-10 Apr & 5 Nov-31 Dec; "Western Race", 25 May-25 Jun & All Inland Records
98 Greater Yellowlegs Map None
99 Ruddy Turnstone Map 15 Jun-15 Jul; All Inland Records
100 Red Knot Map 1 Jan-25 Apr, 15 Jun-15 Jul & 20 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
101 Ruff Map All Records
102 Stilt Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 20 May-20 Jul & 20 Oct-31 Dec
103 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Map All Records
104 Sanderling Map All Inland Records
105 Dunlin Map 10 Jun-20 Sep
106 Purple Sandpiper Map 5 May-5 Nov; All Inland Records
107 Baird's Sandpiper Map All Records
108 White-rumped Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-25 Apr, 5 Jun-25 Aug & 25 Oct-31 Dec
109 Least Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-15 Mar, 10 Jun-25 Jun & 5 Nov-31 Dec
110 Pectoral Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-25 Mar, 20 May-5 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
111 Western Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-5 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
112 Semipalmated Sandpiper Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 25 Jun-5 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
113 Long-tailed Jaeger Map All Records
114 Parasitic Jaeger Map All From-Shore Records
115 Pomarine Jaeger Map All From-Shore Records
116 Great Skua Map All Records
117 Atlantic Puffin Map All Records
118 Black Guillemot Map All Records
119 Razorbill Map 5 Apr-25 Nov; All Inland Records
120 Dovekie Map All From-Shore Records
121 Thick-billed Murre Map All Records
122 Common Murre Map All Records
123 Ancient Murrelet Map All Records
124 Little Gull Map All Records
125 Black-legged Kittiwake Map All From-Shore Records
126 Sabine's Gull Map All Records
127 Bonaparte's Gull Map 10 Jun-5 Oct
128 Black-headed Gull Map All Records
129 Laughing Gull Map None
130 Franklin's Gull Map All Records
131 Black-tailed Gull Map All Records
132 Heermann's Gull Map All Records
133 Ring-billed Gull Map None
134 American Herring Gull Map None
135 Yellow-legged Gull Map All Records
136 Great Black-backed Gull Map None
137 Glaucous Gull Map All Records
138 Lesser Black-backed Gull Map None
139 California Gull Map All Records
140 Iceland Gull Map All Records
141 Black Skimmer Map 20 Jan-15 Mar; All Inland Records
142 Sooty Tern Map All From-Shore Records
143 Bridled Tern Map All From-Shore Records
144 Least Tern Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 25 Sep-31 Dec
145 Gull-billed Tern Map 1 Jan-25 Apr & 1 Sep-31 Dec; All Inland Records
146 Caspian Tern Map 1 Jan-25 Mar & 25 Nov-31 Dec
147 Black Tern Map 1 Jan-15 Jul & 1 Oct-31 Dec; All Inland Records
148 Forster's Tern Map None
149 Arctic Tern Map All Records
150 Common Tern Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 1 Nov-31 Dec; All Inland Records
151 Roseate Tern Map All Records
152 Sandwich Tern Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 10 Nov-31 Dec; All Inland Records
153 Royal Tern Map 10 Jan-29 Feb
154 Pied-billed Grebe Map 15 May-25 Jul
155 Horned Grebe Map 20 May-25 Oct
156 Red-necked Grebe Map All Records
157 Eared Grebe Map All Records
158 Western Grebe Map All Records
159 Clark's Grebe Map All Records
160 White-tailed Tropicbird Map All Records
161 Red-throated Loon Map 1 Jun-25 Oct; All Inland Records
162 Pacific Loon Map All Records
163 Common Loon Map 10 Jul-25 Sep
164 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Map All Records
165 Wilson's Storm-Petrel Map All From-Shore Records
166 Leach's Storm-Petrel Map All Records
167 Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Map All Records
168 Northern Fulmar Map All Records
169 Trindade Petrel Map All Records
170 Fea's Petrel Map All Records
171 Black-capped Petrel Map All Records
172 Cory's Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
173 Scopoli's Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
174 Great Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
175 Sooty Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
176 Manx Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
177 Sargasso Shearwater Map All From-Shore Records
178 Wood Stork Map All Records
179 Magnificent Frigatebird Map All Records
180 Northern Gannet Map 10 Jun-30 Sep; All Inland Records
181 Brown Booby Map All Records
182 Masked Booby Map All Records
183 Anhinga Map 1 Jan-31 Mar & 25 Sep-31 Dec
184 Great Cormorant Map All Records Away from Chesapeake Bay
185 Double-crested Cormorant Map None
186 White Ibis Map None
187 Glossy Ibis Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 25 Oct-31 Dec
188 White-faced Ibis Map All Records
189 Roseate Spoonbill Map All Records
190 American Bittern Map 20 May-25 Aug
191 Least Bittern Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 20 Sep-31 Dec; All Records Outside Back Bay & North Landing River Watersheds
192 Yellow-crowned Night Heron Map 1 Jan-10 Mar & 10 Nov-31 Dec
193 Black-crowned Night Heron Map None
194 Little Blue Heron Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
195 Tricolored Heron Map 1 Jan-10 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
196 Snowy Egret Map None
197 Green Heron Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
198 Western Cattle-Egret Map 15 Jan-20 Mar
199 Great Egret Map None
200 Great Blue Heron Map "Great Blue" Race, None. "Great White" Race, All Records
201 American White Pelican Map All Records
202 Brown Pelican Map None
203 Black Vulture Map None
204 Turkey Vulture Map None
205 Osprey Map None
206 Swallow-tailed Kite Map All Records
207 Golden Eagle Map All Records
208 Sharp-shinned Hawk Map 15 May-5 Sep
209 Cooper's Hawk Map None
210 American Goshawk Map All Records
211 Northern Harrier Map 5 Jun-25 Aug
212 Bald Eagle Map None
213 Mississippi Kite Map 1 Jan-25 Apr & 20 Sep-31 Dec
214 Broad-winged Hawk Map All Records
215 Red-shouldered Hawk Map None
216 Red-tailed Hawk Map "Borealis" Race, None; All Other Races, All Records
217 Rough-legged Hawk Map All Records
218 American Barn Owl Map All Records
219 Eastern Screech-Owl Map None
220 Snowy Owl Map All Records
221 Great Horned Owl Map None
222 Barred Owl Map None
223 Short-eared Owl Map All Records
224 Northern Saw-whet Owl Map All Records
225 Belted Kingfisher Map None
226 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Map 25 Apr-20 Sep
227 Red-headed Woodpecker Map None
228 Red-bellied Woodpecker Map None
229 Downy Woodpecker Map None
230 Red-cockaded Woodpecker Map All Records
231 Hairy Woodpecker Map None
232 Pileated Woodpecker Map None
233 Northern Flicker Map None
234 Crested Caracara Map All Records
235 American Kestrel Map None
236 Merlin Map 25 May-20 Aug
237 Peregrine Falcon Map 1 Jun-10 Aug
238 Monk Parakeet Map All Records
239 Olive-sided Flycatcher Map All Records
240 Western Wood-Pewee Map All Records
241 Eastern Wood-Pewee Map 1 Jan-20 Apr & 25 Oct-31 Dec
242 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Map All Records
243 Acadian Flycatcher Map 1 Jan-20 Apr & 15 Sep-31 Dec
244 Alder Flycatcher Map All Records
245 Willow Flycatcher Map All Records
246 Least Flycatcher Map All Records
247 Eastern Phoebe Map None
248 Say's Phoebe Map All Records
249 Ash-throated Flycatcher Map All Records
250 Great Crested Flycatcher Map 1 Jan-31 Mar & 5 Oct-31 Dec
251 Tropical Kingbird Map All Records
252 Western Kingbird Map All Records
253 Eastern Kingbird Map 1 Jan-31 Mar & 10 Oct-31 Dec
254 Gray Kingbird Map All Records
255 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Map All Records
256 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Map All Records
257 White-eyed Vireo Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
258 Yellow-throated Vireo Map All Records
259 Blue-headed Vireo Map 15 May-20 Sep
260 Philadelphia Vireo Map All Records
261 Warbling Vireo Map All Records
262 Red-eyed Vireo Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 1 Nov-31 Dec
263 Black-whiskered Vireo Map All Records
264 Loggerhead Shrike Map All Records
265 Northern Shrike Map All Records
266 Blue Jay Map None
267 American Crow Map None
268 Fish Crow Map None
269 Common Raven Map All Records
270 Carolina Chickadee Map None
271 Tufted Titmouse Map None
272 Horned Lark Map 15 May-10 Nov
273 Bank Swallow Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-15 Jul & 5 Sep-31 Dec
274 Tree Swallow Map None
275 Purple Martin Map 1 Jan-10 Mar & 5 Oct-31 Dec
276 Northern Rough-winged Swallow Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 20 Sep-31 Dec
277 Barn Swallow Map 1 Jan-15 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
278 Cliff Swallow Map All Records
279 Cave Swallow Map All Records
280 Ruby-crowned Kinglet Map 15 May-15 Sep
281 Golden-crowned Kinglet Map 20 Apr-25 Sep
282 White-breasted Nuthatch Map None
283 Brown-headed Nuthatch Map None
284 Red-breasted Nuthatch Map 5 May-10 Sep
285 Brown Creeper Map 25 Apr-25 Sep
286 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Map 1 Jan-29 Feb & 5 Nov-31 Dec
287 Rock Wren Map All Records
288 Northern House Wren Map None
289 Winter Wren Map 20 Apr-30 Sep
290 Sedge Wren Map 15 May-25 Sep; All Records Outside Back Bay NWR, False Cape SP & Princess Anne WMA
291 Marsh Wren Map None
292 Carolina Wren Map None
293 Bewick's Wren Map All Records
294 European Starling Map None
295 Gray Catbird Map None
296 Brown Thrasher Map None
297 Northern Mockingbird Map None
298 Eastern Bluebird Map None
299 Townsend's Solitaire Map All Records
300 Varied Thrush Map All Records
301 Veery Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 1 Jun-15 Sep & 15 Oct-31 Dec
302 Gray-cheeked Thrush Map 1 Jan-30 Apr, 1 Jun-31 Dec
303 Bicknell's Thrush Map All Records
304 Swainson's Thrush Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-15 Sep & 1 Nov-31 Dec
305 Hermit Thrush Map 15 May-30 Sep
306 Wood Thrush Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 5 Oct-31 Dec
307 American Robin Map None
308 Cedar Waxwing Map None
309 House Sparrow Map None
310 American Pipit Map 15 Mar-5 Oct
311 Evening Grosbeak Map All Records
312 House Finch Map None
313 Purple Finch Map 1 May-5 Oct
314 Redpoll Map All Records
315 Red Crossbill Map All Records
316 White-winged Crossbill Map All Records
317 Pine Siskin Map 15 May-15 Oct
318 Lesser Goldfinch Map All Records
319 American Goldfinch Map None
320 Lapland Longspur Map All Records
321 Snow Bunting Map All Records
322 Grasshopper Sparrow Map All Records
323 Chipping Sparrow Map None
324 Clay-colored Sparrow Map All Records
325 Field Sparrow Map None
326 Lark Sparrow Map All Records
327 Lark Bunting Map All Records
328 American Tree Sparrow Map All Records
329 Fox Sparrow Map "Red" Race, 5 Apr-10 Nov; All Other Races, All Records
330 Dark-eyed Junco Map "Slate-colored" Race, 25 Apr-30 Sep; All Other Races, All Records
331 White-crowned Sparrow Map All Records
332 White-throated Sparrow Map 25 May-30 Sep
333 Vesper Sparrow Map All Records
334 LeConte's Sparrow Map All Records
335 Seaside Sparrow Map All Inland Records
336 Nelson's Sparrow Map 25 May-25 Sep; All Inland Records
337 Saltmarsh Sparrow Map 5 May-20 Sep; All Inland Records
338 Savannah Sparrow Map "Savannah" Race, 25 May-15 Sep; "Ipswich" Race, 1 Apr-25 Nov & All Inland Records
339 Henslow's Sparrow Map All Records
340 Song Sparrow Map None
341 Lincoln's Sparrow Map All Records
342 Swamp Sparrow Map 25 May-25 Sep
343 Green-tailed Towhee Map All Records
344 Eastern Towhee Map "Red-eyed" Race, None; "White-eyed" Race, All Records
345 Yellow-breasted Chat Map 1 Jan-15 Apr & 25 Oct-31 Dec
346 Yellow-headed Blackbird Map All Records
347 Bobolink Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-15 Aug & 25 Oct-31 Dec
348 Eastern Meadowlark Map None
349 Orchard Oriole Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 20 Sep-31 Dec
350 Bullock's Oriole Map All Records
351 Baltimore Oriole Map 1 Jun-15 Aug
352 Red-winged Blackbird Map None
353 Shiny Cowbird Map All Records
354 Brown-headed Cowbird Map None
355 Rusty Blackbird Map All Records
356 Brewer's Blackbird Map All Records
357 Common Grackle Map None
358 Boat-tailed Grackle Map None
359 Ovenbird Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 20 Oct-31 Dec
360 Worm-eating Warbler Map 1 Jan-5 Apr, 20 May-31 Dec
361 Louisiana Waterthrush Map All Records
362 Northern Waterthrush Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 25 May-5 Aug & 25 Oct-31 Dec
363 Golden-winged Warbler Map All Records
364 Blue-winged Warbler Map All Records
365 Black-and-white Warbler Map 1 Jan-10 Mar & 25 May-31 Jul
366 Prothonotary Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Mar & 20 Sep-31 Dec
367 Swainson's Warbler Map All Records
368 Tennessee Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Sep & 25 Oct-31 Dec
369 Orange-crowned Warbler Map 20 Apr-30 Sep
370 Nashville Warbler Map 1 Jan-5 Sep & 10 Nov-31 Dec
371 Virginia's Warbler Map All Records
372 Connecticut Warbler Map All Records
373 Mourning Warbler Map All Records
374 Kentucky Warbler Map All Records
375 Common Yellowthroat Map None
376 Hooded Warbler Map 1 Jan-5 Apr & 25 May-31 Dec
377 American Redstart Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 10 Jun-25 Jul & 5 Nov-31 Dec
378 Kirtland's Warbler Map All Records
379 Cape May Warbler Map 1 Jan-31 Aug & 1 Nov-31 Dec
380 Northern Parula Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 5 Nov-31 Dec
381 Magnolia Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Apr, 5 Jun-25 Aug & 1 Nov-31 Dec
382 Bay-breasted Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Sep & 25 Oct-31 Dec
383 Blackburnian Warbler Map All Records
384 Yellow Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 10 Jun-20 Jul & 25 Oct-31 Dec
385 Chestnut-sided Warbler Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 20 May-10 Sep & 15 Oct-31 Dec
386 Blackpoll Warbler Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 10 Jun-15 Sep & 10 Nov-31 Dec
387 Black-throated Blue Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 1 Jun-25 Aug & 5 Nov-31 Dec
388 Palm Warbler Map Western ("Brown") Race, 20 May-31 Aug; Eastern ("Yellow") Race, 20 May-5 Oct
389 Pine Warbler Map None
390 Yellow-rumped Warbler Map "Myrtle" Race, 25 May-15 Sep; "Audubon's" Race, All Records
391 Yellow-throated Warbler Map 1 Jan-15 Mar, 1 Jun-31 Dec
392 Prairie Warbler Map 1 Jan-20 Mar & 15 Nov-31 Dec
393 Townsend's Warbler Map All Records
394 Black-throated Green Warbler Map 1 Jan-25 Mar, 25 May-25 Aug & 1 Nov-31 Dec
395 Canada Warbler Map All Records
396 Wilson's Warbler Map 1 Jan-31 Aug & 25 Oct-31 Dec
397 Summer Tanager Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 10 Oct-31 Dec
398 Scarlet Tanager Map 1 Jan-20 Apr, 5 Jun-10 Sep & 20 Oct-31 Dec
399 Western Tanager Map All Records
400 Northern Cardinal Map None
401 Rose-breasted Grosbeak Map 1 Jan-15 Apr, 25 May-10 Sep & 15 Oct-31 Dec
402 Black-headed Grosbeak Map All Records
403 Blue Grosbeak Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 1 Nov-31 Dec
404 Indigo Bunting Map 1 Jan-10 Apr & 5 Nov-31 Dec
405 Painted Bunting Map All Records
406 Dickcissel Map All Records

References

Clements, J. F., P. C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, M. Smith, and C. L. Wood. 2024. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2024. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/

Pyle, P. and D.F. DeSante. 2024. Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2202 Bird Species (and 139 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 65th AOS Supplement (2024), sorted taxonomically. The Institute for Bird Populations. Downloaded from https://www.birdpop.org/docs/misc/Alpha_codes_tax.pdf

Rottenborn, S.C. and E.S. Brinkley. 2007. Virginia’s Birdlife: An Annotated Checklist. Virginia Avifauna No. 7, Fourth Edition.

Sullivan, B.L., C.L. Wood, M.J. Iliff, R.E. Bonney, D. Fink, and S. Kelling. 2009. eBird: a citizen-based bird observation network in the biological sciences. Biological Conservation 142: 2282-2292.