Week Ending June 15, 2014

After the excitement of Munster had now come to a close, I started this week off at about 4:30 AM heading up to Minnesota in my car. On the way, I got to add Sandhill Crane to my list of 2014 birds when I saw one in a farm field in central Wisconsin. Most of the drive was nice weather, but the last hundred miles or so in Wisconsin ended up being very cloudy and a little bit drizzly. When I reach Lake Superior though, the sun came out and blue sky could be seen all along the water. I made it to Duluth, MN by 12:30 PM and since it was so nice out I decided to try to get a couple short hikes in along the North Shore. My first stop was at Gooseberry Falls State Park, where the water was really flowing. Apparently they've had quite a lot of rain this season so far, and you could really see it in the falls. While walking along the river, I got my first glimpse, and shots, of a Black-throated Green Warbler. Just last summer I added this one to my life list at nearby Tettegouche State Park, which just so happened to be my next stop on the afternoon. When I reached Tettegouche, I could see some thunderstorms moving in from the northwest. Because of this, I ended up walking very quickly along my favorite trail out to Shovel Point, trying to beat the rain that I expected would hit at any time. Along the lakeshore a large flock of probably 50-75 Canada Geese was traveling northeastward (probably away from the incoming storms). I made it to the point & took many photographs showing off the wild weather around the lake, and the beautiful waters. On the way back I spooked what looked like a Broad-winged Hawk from it's perch in an aspen tree along the tree.

Gooseberry Falls along the north shore of Lake Superior flowing quite full from all the recent rains.

Unfortunately it was gone before I had a chance to try and photograph it. Right after, the trail took me down along the lower part of the Baptism River and I got good looks at a female Red-breasted Merganser, and then shortly after heard what turned out to be a Blackburnian Warbler in the brush. Nearby, a Garter Snake slithered off the trail in front of me and I took some photographs face-on of it in the underbrush while it was trying to hide motionless. I took my time the last couple hundred yards hoping to get a good shot of a warbler but didn't see any others. When reaching the car, a pair of Red Squirrels were chasing each other around on a pine tree but again, no photographs here. I left the park around 4 PM and then made it to Ely about 5:30 PM, pretty exhausted from a long day. At least this time I was able to get some hiking in, as usually it's just a long, long drive instead.

The view across Lake Superior towards Wisconsin from Shovel Point at Tettegouche State Park.

On Tuesday morning, I awoke at 5 AM to the sound of tons of birds singing. The northern forests are alive with songbirds this time of year, and since it is still breeding season, they're all out singing their little hearts out. I didn't know which one was singing so close to the house, but I went outside and after about 20 minutes of searching a tree, I finally found the little warbler who was responsible. It probably took another 10 minutes of trying to photograph it before I was able to identify it positively as a Mourning Warbler. I have seen these birds in the past around my dad's house, but this is the first one I have ever photographed, so it was my first new bird to my life list of the vacation! Kim & I got out fishing at about 7:30 AM to my dad's favorite walleye lake, and we were able to bring in both our limits of 6 fish each after a few hours of fishing. While out on the lake, we saw a Bald Eagle near the outlet, and mostly a lot of American Robins hopping along the shore. I did also see a Tree Swallow, some unidentifiable woodpeckers, and heard many many warblers along the portage in and out of the lake. Also along the portage, there was quite a few Mocassin Flowers (a type of orchid) growing. These flowers look like a shoe, as their name depicts, and are found in the wet forests of the region. After an afternoon of filleting up our morning catch, I went for a walk down our logging road, about 3 miles in total. Along the way I heard numerous Chestnut-sided Warblers, and I located a small nest that initially I believed to be a hummingbird nest. As I was watching the nest, a bird flew in above it, and it turned out that it was actually a Red-eyed Vireo's nest, still under construction apparently with the vireo bringing back more nest-building materials. I marked the spot in the roadway so that I could relocate in the next few days if need be. 

Storm moving in from the hills to Lake Superior at Shovel Point.

On Wednesday, after being fully exhausted from the prior day's fishing & hiking, I slept in til about 6 AM. When I got up, I went for a long hike along our logging road, hoping to find some of the critters that I got to see last summer along the same stretch with Kim. This year I was by myself since her knee has been causing a lot of pain recently, and she is going to go in for surgery in a few weeks. It was a pretty cool morning, and very dreary out, absolutely perfect for the bazillions of mosquitoes that call the northwoods their home. I was doused in 30% deet spray, but it had very little effect on the clouds of bugs I encountered. The first 3 miles were the worst, as there was no breeze whatsoever, and no sun either, perfect weather for them. At the bottom of the 1.25 mile hill (I used to run this road as a teenager so we had all the distances memorized), I spooked a grouse into flushing off the roadway and landing in a nearby tree. I frantically shot some photographs but then realized it wasn't going anywhere, so I worked slowly around it taking photographs in an arc hoping to get some good shots. While zoomed in on with my camera I could verify that it was a Spruce Grouse by the red patch above it's eyes, and the chestnut colored tailfeather tips. Like yesterday's Mourning Warbler, this bird is another that I have seen in the past here, but is a first for actually photographing the species, so my 2nd bird to add my photography life list! I continued walking and getting eaten alive by the bugs, thinking there was no way I'd see anything neater that what I just had. I made it to the end of vehicle-useable portion of the logging road and then headed down an old snowmobile trail to the north towards a group of beaver ponds.

Eastern Garter Snake hiding among the underbrush at Tettegouche State Park.

When I got to a rocky spot on the first pond, I cut through the woods towards the water to see if I could find some ducks, or geese like last summer. I found a pair of Eastern Kingbirds that were nesting on the pond, and watched as they hunted for dragonflies, even catching a couple, while I stood along the shoreline. I left this pond and headed back north to where the next downstream pond was. Last year, a family of geese was seen on this one. On the way, I was looking around, and focused on the trail in front of me, when about 50 yards out, a large Black Bear came running straight across the trail from right to left. It was only in view for a couple of seconds, and caught me completely off guard. I shouldn't have been, as it was only about a half mile away from where Kim & I had seen probably this same bear last year while out hiking. But, I missed my shot again. The beaver ponds run along the path that the bear was headed, and since I didn't hear any splashing, I figured he didn't try to cross them. When I reached the dam on the next pond, I caught a glimpse of the very same bear just reaching the other side after having walked across the dam. I got a pair of photos of it's backside as it ran up into the woods away from the pond. At least this time I got my first Black Bear photos! But then, it turned in the woods and I could barely see it's black fur through the underbrush, as it paralleled the shoreline. I watched it and then focused my lens on a patch of the ridgeline with no cover, hoping it would keep moving towards it so I could get a shot of it's side. It did just that, and even better than I could have planned for.

Yours truly & the limit of Walleyes that Kim & I got on our first day out fishing in Ely.

When it reached that point, it actually stopped and turned it's head to face me, for a solid 10 seconds or more during which time I shot several photographs! It then went further up into the brush and then vanished. I absolutely couldn't believe it. There is something about being alone in the woods, several miles from anyone else, and having a full grown adult Black Bear staring right at you; it was an amazing experience. I'm very grateful that it wasn't a sow with cubs though, as these animals do have the ability to take a person down if the need arises, fortunately, this one seemed content to put distance between us. After the bear was gone, a Beaver surfaced on the pond I was standing by, and swam some slow laps on the surface while watching me. Twice it smacked it's tail on the water and dove down, alerting others that danger was nearby. I got a lot of photographs of it swimming, and even paused to take some shots of a Northern Leopard Frog that was in the water near me. I left the beaver and headed down to the 3rd pond, the largest of them all, where last year a Canada Goose had been nesting right on top of a beaver lodge. This year though there was no geese to be found back here, perhaps I was just too late in the season and they've already moved on, or perhaps they were just hiding better than last year. I did find one female Ring-necked Duck, which circled me and then headed off into the woods. Last year there was several mated pairs of these ducks on the ponds. Near this spot I also got my first shots of the year of a Red Squirrel, which chattered loudly as it hopped around in some small trees. On the way back I got yet another great surprise, I had happened to look at some maple leaves off the road, since one was turned upside down and stood out in color, when I realized there was a Green Treefrog sitting on the leaf! This is the first time I can remember seeing one in Minnesota, and everyone who knows me, knows I love seeing Treefrogs!

Dragonflies had plenty of food this time of year in Ely!

The last couple miles of the walk were more uneventful, but there was no way I could have kept that momentum up from what I saw earlier in the day. I did see a large number of Tiger Swallowtails again along the road, and several other butterfly species as well. The dragonflies now were out in large groups, and the wind had picked up a little bit, so the bugs weren't as horrendous the rest of the way out. I made it home in time to enjoy some lunch, and then relaxed a bit. In the afternoon around 1 I had been standing outside talking to Kim when I saw a grouse walk across the driveway. I couldn't believe I was seeing a second one on the day. I ran inside and grabbed the camera, then got back out looking around for it. I couldn't find it anywhere and assumed it had just ran away. Then from about 2 feet from my foot, the bird flushed with wings screaming in the air and landed 50 feet away and ran into the woods southwest of the house. I ran over and was able to re-track the bird down in the forest and got a fair amount of photographs in the low light. This one, unlike the other this morning, was a Ruffed Grouse. I can't believe I got both species in the same day after having never gotten a photograph of either yet! That makes 3 new photographed species in two days! After the excitement of the grouse was over, or at least calming down, I decided it was too nice outside to be at the house, and so I went for another walk down the logging road. This time, I went to the 1.5 mile mark & back for 3 miles in total. Along the way, I was able to pish down a Chestnut-sided Warbler from a grove of aspens, and I did get to see the Red-eyed Vireo on it's nest. I scared off a Broad-winged Hawk that was perched over the roadway but couldn't get any photographs before it cruised down the road and out of view. I ended up getting in 10 miles on the day or so, much more than I've been doing lately, and my ankle seems to be holding out OK, though I can tell it's getting a lot of use since it is sore. The forecast is calling for rain in the evening lasting through tomorrow afternoon so I'm not sure what I'll get to do next, but hopefully I get to keep seeing more wildlife, it's been great thus far in Ely.

A Red-eyed Vireo carrying some nesting materials for it's nest located adjacent to the logging road.

Overnight Wednesday it rained hard & steady, leaving a very wet forest on Thursday morning. Since it was expected to continue throughout the day I didn't think fishing made much sense. I didn't want to just sit around and wait for breaks in the rain, so Kim & I went on a drive to the north shore of Lake Superior hoping that maybe the weather was clearer there or at least we'd hopefully see something neat along the drive that we couldn't see while sitting at home. It didn't take too long to see something, as a pond we drove past on Highway 1 south of Ely had a male Bufflehead sitting out on it. Shortly afterward, at another beaver pond off the road, there was a male Ring-necked Duck visible which I pulled a double u-turn on the road to get photographs of from the vehicle before it sailed off to the far side of the pond out of view from the roadway. Fortunately, it is pretty easy to do this up in Minnesota since there isn't very much traffic on these roads during the weekdays. Just before we reached Murphy City, I saw what looked like a female (cow) Moose on the side of the road! I stopped the vehicle a couple hundred yards back of it on the road and turned enough on the roadway so I could shoot a few photos through the passenger side window. After getting good enough shots for proof of having seen a Moose finally, I drove in closer, which prompted it to run across the roadway and enter the spruce swamp on the east side of the road. I got a couple more shots of it running, though a street sign in its path took away some of the wild feel of the photographs. It was still amazing to see and is probably the first one I've seen since the summer of 2003 (I believe) when my dad & I saw a cow & calf out on a tucked away bay on Knife Lake while on an end-of-summer canoe trip. Last year on my trip to Ely I had hoped to find one but never did get the chance to see one so seeing one today was really incredible. After I drove away from the Moose sighting, we had a White-tailed Deer feeding on the side of the roadway pause long enough to again get shots through the passenger side window.

The first Spruce Grouse I've photographed! Sighted along our logging road early in the morning.

At that point, I half-expected a Cougar to show up around the next corner since we seemed to be seeing everything I had hoped to see this week, especially after the Black Bear & both species of Grouse being seen yesterday! However, I didn't get my Cougar, which are extremely rare in the region, and still scientifically disputed as to whether or not they live here at all. Every year though, there are reports of sightings in the area and I tend to believe that they could survive just fine in the remote wilderness here, with an abundance of secluded habitat, and tons of feed (deer). We didn't find any more wildlife along Highway 1, and then reached the shore of Lake Superior. From the junction of Highway 1 with the shore, we headed northeasterward toward Grand Marais. Along the drive we stopped at the usual spots where we'd walk a bit, Cross River, Temperance River, and Cascade River. All the rivers were flowing extremely full of water, but I opted not to take my camera out of the car since the weather was just pretty miserable out, with temperatures in the mid 40s & a steady mist raining down from the overcast skies. When we reached Grand Marais, we grabbed a quick bit to eat along the shore where I saw a family of Mallards with about 8 ducklings dabbling along the rocky beach. Also, a flock of Canada Geese had flown in and landed on the bay just outside camera range. On our way back we saw a pair of Herring Gulls that appeared to be collecting debris for nest-building somewhere nearby. These seem to be the main gull of the region as I haven't yet identified any other gull species last summer here or this summer. The Herring Gulls were showing breeding colors and looked quite striking in their white/gray/black bodies with the bold red spotted bill & bright pink legs. From Grand Marais, which was a very nice little town with a lot of small restaurants and shops in it's downtown, we headed back down the shore toward Illgen City at Highway 1's junction.

An Eastern Kingbird with a recently captured Dragonfly.

Along the way, the wind picked up greatly out of nowhere and the trees along the roadway shook violently, tossing leaves and smaller branches all over. The car was catching a lot of wind as well which was visibly noticeable as we travelled southwest on the road. When we again reached Highway 1, I pulled the car over on the shoulder so I could take some photographs of the lake, which was a beautiful blue color and had mighty big whitecap waves building due to the strong northwest wind that was now buffeting the lake shore. The dark gray & white clouds provided a perfect background for the photos, which came out quite dramatic looking, so I'm glad I stopped and took the time to take the shots from the other side of the guardrail, I almost lost my dad's hat in the progress, having it blown off my head and traveling about 50 feet before it then skidded across the road to a stop. Once back in the car we headed northward towards Ely, and did find one more White-tailed Deer right near the same pond where we'd seen the Ring-necked Duck earlier in the day. Additionally what looked like a Ring-neck was out on the Bufflehead's pond this time. I kept a close watch at all of the river & creek crossings hoping to spot some other ducks, but we didn't find any more. The Kawishiwi River leaving Birch Lake was flowing very high, taking water right through the trees on the small island downstream of the bridge. After getting back to my dad's house & looking at the weather, it sounds like tomorrow is going to be a nice warm (70) sunny day, so we're planning to get up early to go to Sletten or Tee Lake to do some Largemouth Bass fishing.

The first time I've ever photographed a Black Bear in the wild!

We got off to earlier start on Friday for fishing than we had on Tuesday and probably made it to Fenske Lake by about 7 AM or a little later. I decided not to bring my older camera today since it's just difficult to focus on taking photographs when you're also trying to catch fish and keep the canoe in the right spots. Naturally, there was some wildlife to be seen right at the canoe launch on Fenske. A pair of Common Loons was swimming out around the small island that sits a couple hundred feet from the launch, and a female Merganser was sitting on one of the rocks in the shallows to the right of us. After we launched and paddled out towards the middle of the lake, just out from the swimming area where I spent a good deal of my childhood in the water, I released some of my father's ashes into the lake. Or, if you're a ranger with the National Forest Service reading this, I didn't, since I know that's not allowed. When my father passed away, he had always wanted to be cremated, and he wanted his ashes put back into all the lakes that I'd canoed on with him while growing up. Since he loved to paddle, and also loved to see what I was made of, we traveled across a large number of the lakes in the Ely area, over 200 by my last count. Last year, Kim & I were able spread ashes onto 4 lakes (Agassa, Pauline, Nigh, & Everett), and Fenske was the first new one to be added to the list this year. After the release we continued on across the lake, through the far side narrows, and out onto the marshy south bay. Here we could see a canoe already parked up at the short portage to Little Sletten Lake. I knew there was a canoe somewhere since we'd seen bubbles on the water going through the narrows and this was where they came from.

American Beaver swimming around his pond down our logging road.

When we hit the portage, water was flowing down it like a creek, which is unusual at this location since there actually IS a creek just a few feet to the south of the trail. Apparently some intrepid American Beavers realized that with just a few feet of dam construction, they could raise the level of Little Sletten by a couple more feet, and add to their real estate holdings. Due to this, the lake was higher than I've ever seen before, and it looked like it could keep being raised easily by the beavers with more vertical additions to the dam at this natural bottleneck. We passed up the crew that was already portaging and made it across the lake to the next portage about the time they were heading out. In the rush to get across, I forgot to release more ashes on this lake, but fortunately we had to come back out this way so it wasn't a big deal. We got our rods tied up and ready to go after crossing the 40 rod (all the portages in the area are measured in rods for whatever reason, 1 rod = 5.5 yards = 16.5 feet) portage to Sletten Lake (my childhood favorite lake). Sletten is a small lake, probably about 40 acres or so (another strange measurement, 640 acres = 1 square mile, so it's very small). But like the cliche says, what it lacks in size, it makes up for in other areas, namely the Largemouth Bass fishing. Having remembered how I'd forgotten the ashes on Little Sletten, I didn't make the same mistake on Sletten & released them quickly just off from the portage. Just a few minutes into the lake I had already caught a pair of bass, one about 8-10" long, too small to keep in my eyes, and another about 5" long, roughly the size of the lure I was using. It was quiet for a little while as we worked our way around the lakeshore in a clockwise fashion, but I did see some Cedar Waxwings fly over, and a few American Robins were hopping along shore to keep me entertained. The wind was also making it surprisingly difficult to hold the canoe the right distance off shore in which we could make long casts and hit right where the fish would be (as shallow as possible).

A hyperactive Red Squirrel far back in the woods from my dad's property.

By the time we reached the far west end of the lake, where the wind was calmer, we finally started picking up fish. I caught a large one, probably in the 2.5-3 pound class, but let it go since it appeared to have a full belly, presumably filled with eggs. We worked our way with the wind along the north shore, in and out of all the coves and picked up probably 10 bass in total on the way. When we reached the east end, we checked out the beaver dam that holds the level of Sletten at a constant, and then started fising again. On this end, the wind was troublesome, so we had to move back westward toward the portage where it was calm. On the way, we had a Bald Eagle fly in high over us, being harassed by a seemingly tiny bird by comparison, though it was actually a Broad-winged Hawk, a bird with several feet of wingspan, but next to the largest bird of prey in the region, it looked like a pigeon. Also, while fishing here I caught a very brief glimpse of what I suspect was a Mink running up from the water along a strip of granite outcropping into the woods. Unfortunately it never came back out so I can't confirm, but I'm pretty certain it was a Mink. For a while the fish quit again but we did pick up a couple more with repeated passes along the shoreline east of the portage. When it was all said and done though we had kept 10 bass all between about 1-2/2.5 pounds. On the paddle back out I did get to release some ashes on Little Sletten, bringing the total number of lake to 7 now, a long way to go, but I'm glad to have gotten started.

A Green Treefrog & a prime example of a Minnesota Mosquito.

The wind continued to be a problem for me trying to turn the canoe properly, and even on Fenske, which is probably a little over a mile in length, it felt like a hurricane to me in the back of the canoe coming out of the northwest and picking up steam along the lake's longest reach. When we did reach the northwest corner where the canoe launch was, a Common Loon rose up onto the surface about 50 feet away, a perfect shot had I brought my camera. As always, anytime I don't have a camera I see awesome things, but it always begs the question, should I bring it & miss out on seeing these things, or should I leave it at home & miss out on the photos? After we'd loaded up the vehicle and driven home to grab some lunch, we filleted up all the bass and I set a group of 4 fish aside to take back to Virginia so I could cook up a couple of my favorite meals for Ruth & I like last summer. When everything was cleaned up, I decided to take a walk since it was actually sunny out for once, and I didn't want to waste any of that beautiful light that my camera needs for nice photographs. What I thought was going to be a 3 or 4 mile hike turned into one about 7 miles instead. I ended up walking the entire length that I had done on Wednesday morning, plus a little extra. With all the rain we had gotten the day & night before, the logging road was full of rainwater pools, many more than I'd encountered on the last hike. There was 4 or 5 spots where I had to walk out into the woods to get around the flooded roadway. On the way eastward, I saw a fair number of warblers in the trees but could never get close enough or have a straight shot to photograph any of them. I also saw a pair of Black-capped Chickadees in a pine tree, which I remembered, I don't get to see these guys back home since we have the Carolina Chickadees, though I'd be hard-pressed to tell the difference in an area where their ranges overlap, if they weren't sitting next to each other.

Tiger Swallowtail sighted along the logging road.

The other day while hiking the same route, I saw a rainwater pond that had bubbles coming up in one spot constantly, spread out over a few square feet area and didn't know what was causing it. Today I got to find out, as I saw a mass of thousands of tadpoles all swimming in unison just under the surface. I've never seen so many in one spot before in my life, the mass covered easily a 10 square foot area of water and was probably a foot thick of just tadpoles, tucked closely into one another all moving together. It was pretty incredible. Whenever these start to grow legs, there are going to be a serious number of frogs in the area. The only types of frogs I saw around here was Wood Frogs, so I'm not positive what type the tadpoles are from. I ended up continuing further and walked into the same beaver ponds that I had the last time. This time, I didn't encounter any bears, but the same American Beaver was swimming again in its pond. This time, it didn't hesitate, and slapped its tail three times in quick fashion. I took a few photographs of a Northern Leopard Frog nearby, and then walked away from the pond to leave the beaver in peace. Nearby I also saw a lone Cedar Waxwing hopping amongst the trees, and could hear a number of Chestnut-sided Warblers, which are very common in the woods here, but I couldn't get any shots of the little fast birds. When I walked to the lowest beaver pond on the system, I spooked a family of ducks off a log. When I got into a good spot I could see a female Common Goldeneye, and the 7 semi-grown youngsters that were tailing her as she led them to safety across the pond into the marshier areas with more cover. Also on the pond were two pairs of breeding Ring-necked Ducks, though I didn't see any ducklings, I'd expect they'll be along shortly on the pond.

An adult male Ring-necked Duck seen in a pond along Highway 1 while driving to the North Shore one rainy day.

The ducks sure seem to love these tucked away beaver ponds where people don't normally get too. I'd question whether anyone else has even laid eyes on the ponds this spring since the path to get there is pretty overgrown, and its a good distance away from any road, the Echo Trail is the closest, about 3.5 miles away or so. After checking out the ponds I decided to head down the logging road beyond where it is vehicle accessible, down the hill towards the marshy southeast arm of Grassy Lake that we used to cross to go ice fishing when I was younger. Someone has put together a make-shift bridge of boards & poplar cuttings to get their ATV across. I could see the tracks around this spot, and additionally, I came across a set of massive Moose tracks near here also, heading westward up the hill towards the travelable logging road. I can't even remember the last time I saw Moose tracks in our home territory but it was pretty amazing to see. Maybe next year I'll get lucky and come across one for a photo. After seeing that, I looked around all over the nearby beaver pond & marshy spot, but couldn't see any wildlife. I thought maybe I'd see some more ducks but nothing seemed to be there, so I headed back up the hill. This hill was where last year I'd seen presumably the same Black Bear that I photographed a couple days ago, so definitely its home territory, though it didn't show up again today. On the way back down the road, I passed two Painted Turtles in different spots that must have been searching for locations to lay their eggs. One was right on the logging road, and the other was walking across a stretch of granite adjacent to the road (near the junction with the trail that leads along the beaver ponds that flow out to High Lake).

The turbulent storm rolling across Lake Superior from Illgen City.

I got some good closeup shots of both of them, though the latter turtle had a much more appealing background with it not being just gravel roadway. By this point I was pretty well exhausted, and the last couple mile were pretty rough. At the 1.5 mile marker from the house, I heard a crash in the wood left of me and turned just in time to see a brown flash and a white tail in the air, clearly a White-tailed Deer that got spooked by my walking on the noisy gravel. The last mile I passed the Red-eyed Vireo on it's nest again, and then didn't see much more, until just by the garden where a Pileated Woodpecker flew past me at high speed, and later spent some time climbing up a tree just outside the screen porch while I was relaxing in a chair out there. When I got back in, we started up another fish dinner, this time the bass, which proved to be just as delicious as any walleye I've ever had, and then I got to bed. 

A gigantic mass of recently hatched Tadpoles swimming in unison on a small spring pool next to the logging road.

After a gorgeous Friday, Saturday & Sunday proved to be much more dreary outdoors. Early on in the morning, I got another chance to photograph probably the same Ruffed Grouse that ran through the yard earlier in the week. This time it was perched on a rock right near the clotheslines. It again tried to hide from me, but then flushed and ruffed up it's neck feathers, providing me with some great shots, although with little natural light to help me out. Rain was expected basically all through the weekend, so instead of going out fishing or hiking & just getting soaking wet, Kim & I did an all afternoon drive up the Echo Trail. We drove up to Vermillion Falls near the town of Crane Lake just beyond the end of the Echo. The last time I went to the falls was when I was only about 11 or 12, during a spring break trip when all the ice had gone out off the lakes, so we had to find other activities, like hiking, to occupy our time. This time, the falls was pretty incredible.

Eastern Painted Turtle out looking for a place to lay it's eggs.

With all the rain the northland has gotten this spring, and definitely this week, the water was flowing through the narrow chute at probably record levels as no high-water mark was visible on any of the surrounding granite. The falls now has a handicap accessible trail going to a wooden overlook, which I didn't remember from the last time, though that was 18 or 19 years ago. Along the trail this time, I did hear a number of Chestnut-sided Warblers and managed to get some photographs of one male also. On our way back from the falls, we decided to take the Moose Loop Road around the Moose River area. On this trail, we got to see a number of Black Bear signs, and quite a number of Moose tracks as well. One set, was that of an adult female (cow), and a younger one (calf) side by side along the gravel roadway. We ended up driving the loop twice hoping to see one, but the signs were all we could find. Since we had caught such a haul of fish the day before, I got to enjoy yet another fried fish dinner on Saturday, finishing off the rest of the bass from Sletten.

One of the many, many Moccasin Flowers seen during the trip, probably due to the huge amounts of rain.

Sunday, we ran into the same problem as the day before...a very dreary day. Kim drove us down the logging road so I could point out the location of a massive swarm of tadpoles on a rainwater pond next to the gravel road. Of course, the tadpoles were nowhere to be found when we did finally reach the right spot, and with rain coming down it was tough to try and spot anything outdoors, much less under water. I did a quick walk in to the beaver pond where I'd previously seen a River Otter & heard what may or may not have been youngsters crying from a den (last summer). This time I couldn't locate anything, though it could have been due to the poor weather. We did see the Red-eyed Vireo up in the tree at about the 3/8 mile mark, and actually saw a pair of Cedar Waxwings nearby on the straightaway also. After driving the logging road, we drove up the Echo Trail to the Moose Loop again for one final attempt at finding a Moose.

A very ruffled up Ruffed Grouse that was seen right in the yard!

Like the day before, we circled the loop and saw some sign, but never did find one. On our way back we did come across a couple of deer along the Echo, and I did at least get some photographs of them. Also, on our way up we saw a pair of Canada Geese out on the Portage River just north of the road's bridge. I think it's interesting that they appear to be all over the area now, when growing up I never saw any in the summer around. We did also swing by the Little Indian Sioux bridge on the way up but no Moose sign there like we'd hoped. It may have ended very dreary, but I did take a lot of photographs, and did get to see some really neat stuff over the week, though seeing the Black Bear up close by myself was probably the one that will stick with me the most, it was a great week in the northwoods.

Chestnut-side Warbler seen at Vermillion Falls!

Week Ending June 8, 2014

With the soreness in my right ankle still continuing, I tried my best to stay off it this week, knowing that on Friday I would be heading off for a 2 week vacation to Indiana and Minnesota, where I'd be doing a lot of exercising. On Monday, while driving home from work, I spotted a pair of Wood Ducks on a small pond off Kings Grant Road just south of Edinburgh Drive. I went home quickly and grabbed my camera & headed back out to try and photograph them. The Wood Ducks it turned out, also had a full brood of ducklings with them on the pond, and there was another adult female in the group. I took photographs from the pullover spot on Edinburgh Drive just east of Kings Grant Road, and also from Kings Grant Road just south of Edinburgh Drive. This was the first time I'd ever gotten to see a family of Wood Ducks, another wonderful thing about my new neighborhood. The ponds here are wooded & secluded enough that the Wood Ducks don't seem to mind nesting here. On Wednesday, I brought my camera in to work so that I could try my hand at photographing some of the nesting Least Terns over at Lynnhaven Mall. I grabbed a parking spot at Dick's Sporting Goods and set up near the stormwater pond between there and the Toys'R'Us store on Lynnhaven. I watched for about 10 or 15 minutes as the terns visited the pond to get drinks of water, at one point, there was at least 25 of them over the pond, and plenty more in the air over the parking lot & the mall. By the end of my lunch, I'd taken about 50 shots, and only really got one or two that were in focus well enough to post online. These terns are tiny (about 9" in length only), they're extremely fast, and they can turn on a dime making it very hard to track them through a camera lens. If I get another chance in the next few weeks, on a sunnier day I'll give it a shot again, it was a nice way to spend my lunchbreak rather than just eating at my desk. 

Song Sparrow at Loth Springs, Waynesboro, VA.

Friday finally arrived after a long week or trying to staying off my ankle. I ended up leaving work around 1 PM and threw all my luggage in the car and headed north and west out of the Hampton Roads region. After 3 hours of driving, I made it to Waynesboro where I made a special stop, to try to photograph a rare bird. For the past couple of weeks, reports have been coming in from birders & photographers from all over of a Purple Gallinule that has been sighted in a coldwater spring in Waynesboro. I decided to stop to see if I could photograph this species for the first time, and add it to my Virginia list since we are very far outside it's normal breeding range. I've seen gallinules in Flordia, at the Everglades National Park as a teenager, but for them to be seen north of Georgia is very uncommon. When I arrived at the spring, no gallinule was visible, but I could see right away what brought this bird so far from it's home territory. The spring is a beautiful, clear pool of water that flows out through a small stream and empties into the South River nearby.

Mourning Dove perched above Loth Springs, Waynesboro, VA.

The small stream is lined with very thick trees & underbrush so the gallinule is able to hide when it wants, and then come out to feed in the spring pool at it's discretion. I walked along the stream on a bike path hoping I might catch a glimpse of the bird, and spend about 30 minutes doing so, but unfortunately it didn't come out of the forest. In it's absense, I did get some great shots of a group of Cedar Waxwings, and also saw some American Goldfinches, Northern Cardinals, Blue Jays, American Robins, and Common Grackles & Song Sparrows. I'm still glad I stopped, since it was worth the attempt, and it was great to see the spring & the wildlife that surrounded it, included a pair of Woodchucks on a nearby meadow. Following rarity reports from other's has been a mixed endeavor for me. Last December I was able to see my first King Eider in Virginia Beach after seeing reports that folks had posted online of it's whereabouts. I feel that it sort of cheapened the experience of adding a life bird to my list, but it was still amazing to see the bird in the wild, so it's kind of a tossup. Because of this, I didn't mind so much that the gallinule didn't show up, even though it would have been great to see. I'm hoping when I do see one, that I can be the first in the location to spot one, and then let others decide if they want to chase the rarity or find one on their own. After my stop off at the spring I kept onward down I-64 westward and eventually set up for the night at hotel in Winchester, Kentucky, right outside Lexington. 

Blue Jay at Loth Springs, Waynesboro, VA.

I got up early, about 6 AM at the hotel and took off towards Indiana, reaching my mother's house in Munster at 10:30 AM Central Time. I got in early enough where I was able to unload all my gear, grab a quick bite to eat, and then take her out to the Indiana Dunes State Park for an afternoon walk. I was surprised at the gate to the park to find out that the cost of entry was $10 for an out of state vehicle, which seems a rip-off to me, but I guess it is what it is. We parked near the Wilson Shelter like I've always done when going hiking in the park. This time though, instead of walking Trail 10 to the north of the parking area, we walked Trail 2 to the southeast of the lot. This trail runs along the south side of the main marsh, then crosses on a long boardwalk to meet up with Trail 10. While walking we heard some Tufted Timice that eventually showed themselves, and then ran into a woman who said the mosquitoes ahead were horrible. We had a good laugh about this since it was about 4 years ago when we'd walked out without any bug spray along Trail 10 and gotten eaten alive until we reached the lake and the breeze knocked them all out of the sky. This time though, we noticed no bugs so clearly the woman had no idea what she was talking about, or she was wearing perfume or something else that attracted them to her. The boardwalk in the marsh turned out to be completely waterlogged. Segments of the wooden spans were floating in the water after apparently becoming buoyant from sitting in the foot deep water of the marsh. Since my mom was with me, this was as far as we went, and then turned around. Had I been alone, I probably would have considered just getting my feet wet but my decision today was made easy for me. Along the way back to the car, we saw some American Goldfinches, heard some Gray Catbirds, and a I got a couple shots of my first Eastern Chipmunk of the year. I miss having these guys around, since all we have in Virginia Beach & the surrounding area is the Eastern Gray Squirrels. We made it back to the car with no mosquito bites, dry feet, and an appetite so we headed back home for dinner. 

One of several Cedar Waxwings seen at Loth Springs, Waynesboro, VA.

On Sunday, my mom's whole side of the family was all coming over to her house for a pool party, and had we had it yesterday during the 85 degree sunny heat it would have been great. Today instead, was only 55 and it was pretty cloudy & windy out. Since the party started at 1 PM, I went out early in the morning back to the Indiana Dunes SP to get a longer hike in. Yet again I paid the annoying $10 fee at the gate, though I could have taken my mom's car & saved $5, but, I like driving my own vehicle. I parked again at the Wilson Shelter but this time headed onto Trail 10, knowing that Trail 2 was a dead end as long as the marsh water elevation remained so high. Along Trail 10, it is evident that there was a controlled burn in some of the valleys on it's north side. The trees are all scorched and the underbrush has yet to return to the areas. I'm not sure of the purpose for this particular burn, but around Virginia they do this to kill off invasive species of plants, and also to re-kickstart the growth of the forest. Near the junction with Trail 9's shortcut, I watched as a pair of White-tailed Deer ran up the ridge above the valley they were feeding in. Also nearby, an Eastern Fox Squirrel was hopping around looking for acorns on the ground to eat. I didn't see much in the way of birds, aside from American Robins, and a couple of Gray Catbirds, though I could hear lots of birds in the forest canopy.

American Robin at Loth Springs, Waynesboro, VA.

With the cloudy skies it made seeing anything high up essentially impossible. I walked Trail 10 to the far eastern side of the park and then headed up and over the dune ridge out onto the beach. Along the ridge I could hear an Ovenbird singing, but as is the case most of the time with these birds, I couldn't locate him visually. When I reached the beach I was amazed to see just how windy the lake was. The waves looked more like what I see on the ocean beaches in Virginia than what I remember ever seeing on Lake Michigan. They had to be in the range of over 5' high. The beachfront was mostly eaten up by the incoming waves, and water was constantly lapping almost all the way to where the dune grasses began growing. I walked the beachfront down to the Beachhouse Blowout dune area & then headed inland. Along it, I found a few Ring-billed Gulls, and some interesting green bugs on the beach debris, but that was it for wildlife. While walking up into the blowout I heard a Prairie Warbler singing up on the ridgeline. I walked up the side dunes in search of it, and though I'm certain it was only a few feet away from me in a tree, I just couldn't spot it. After a solid 20 minutes of searching I finally gave up and kept along the ridge line toward the back of the blowout. The sun had poked out briefly while I was on the high ground, and provided me an opportunity to take some photographs of the lake & the surrounding duneland terrain. 

Eastern Chipmunk at Indiana Dunes State Park, Chesterton, IN.

While photographing this, a Field Sparrow flew in very near me and landed on some of the wood fences that work to stop dune erosion in the park. I switched out lenses & got just one shot of it before it flew off. I'd only seen my first of this species just a few months ago in Virginia, and now it seems I'm seeing them quite often when I'm out hiking, its very funny how that seems to occur. Once you've identified a bird for the first time, they start popping up everywhere. From the top of the blowout, I took the trail down into the valley behind the dunes. Since the sand is soft and deep here I got to run down hill while leaping and taking huge strides, it was a lot of fun, and a lot more fun than going up the dune was. Down in the valley, I saw an Eastern Towhee that was perched on the end of treebranch, snapped some shots, and continued on along the Trail 9. I took the "shortcut" trail back to Trail 10, hitting it just where I'd seen the White-tailed Deer earlier in the morning. From that point I followed Trail 10 back to the car, and didn't see anything else eventful on the way. I then headed back to my mom's house for the party where I got to see my sister Ellen & her boyfriend John, my cousin Paul, his wife Marjorie & their daughter Riley, my cousin Sarah, her husband Jason & their daughter Annabelle, my Aunt Annette & Uncle David, my Aunt Roz & Uncle Peter, and my Uncle Daniel as well. After the party I got all my stuff packed back up and got everything ready to head out early Monday morning en route to the house I grew up in, in Ely, Minnesota!

Beautiful flowers along the trail at Indiana Dunes State Park.

Week Ending June 1, 2014

Monday, having just gotten home from the trip to Chincoteague the night before, Ruth & I went down to Sandbridge to enjoy our Memorial Day off of work. Often, I'll drop her off at the beach, and then go for a hike at Back Bay, then meet back up and get myself into the ocean for an hour or so to cool down. It was an extremely hot day, in the 80s, which is about as high as I can take it, being that I'm from the Midwest, and not Southern born-and-raised. We got stuck in traffic heading down the main road of Sandbridge and it took about 30-40 minutes to finally reach Little Island Park, where the road opens up to two lanes & we could get past the jam. Ruth hopped out of the car with her beach stuff, and I continued on into Back Bay NWR to hike. Like I've been doing the last few outings, I walked the West Dike Trail down to the False Cape SP sign & back. As with recent hikes, the Red-winged Blackbirds were out all across the marsh and making quite a raucous. I found a female Boat-tailed Grackle about a mile in that gave me some nice photo opportunities. Nearby, at the first wooded edge, where a Blue Grosbeak had slipped me a couple weeks back, I found a male Orchard Oriole. This is about 4 times in a row out here now that I've found one, though this is the first time that it has been in a spot not right before the maritime forest section of the trail. I noticed that there was no longer any splashing occurring along the trail in the bay water's.

An inquisitive female Boat-tailed Grackle at Back Bay NWR!

The spawning must now be done for the Longnose Gar. However, the Redear Sunfish appear to now be on their own spawning beds in the shallow waters of the freshwater impoundments. They lay their eggs in the summer/spring in rounded out areas in the sandy shallows that they have created with their tails and bodies. It's like a bird's nest, but for fish instead. They were so shallow in several places that I was able to photograph the males sitting right above the nests protecting them from other predators. I hadn't imagined that I'd be able to photograph fish with my equipment, but it seems to keep happening lately! When I got to my first water stop, at the maritime forest, I located a Ruby-throated Hummingbird as it zoomed by and perched briefly on the tip of a large tree branch about 20 feet above the ground. I took some shots, but these tiny birds (only about 3.25 inches in length), in a shadowy spot, never turn out very well. After, walking through the forest, I got to see some Carolina Chickadees and what turned into a pair of Great Crested Flycatchers, my first in Back Bay NWR (for those keeping track, namely myself). On the way out of the forest, I was passed by the tram coming back from False Cape SP, and was told by the driver that there was a whole lot of Glossy Ibis on the marsh to the immediate left after the forest. I was glad this gentleman told me about it, as I'd never have noticed them since they were so far away, and far back at a bad angle from this direction. There appeared to be some Great & Snowy Egrets also, but after reviewing the photographs, I'm not sure if they were Snowies or just young Great Egrets. I've never had to tell the difference before. 

A male Redear Sunfish sitting atop it's nest in the shallows of the freshwater impoundments at Back Bay NWR!

From this point, I turned back, and after a quiet walk back through the maritime forest, I encountered (what I'm guessing) was the same Ruby-throated Hummingbird on the other side of the forest. This one, kept flying from tree to tree in the same area that I helped the Chain Pickerel out weeks ago. It is crazy to think about to this day, but saving that fish's life has seemingly brought every bird in the park to this spot. I got some photos as this Hummer buzzed from Honeysuckle to Honeysuckle on all the trees. From that high point, walking back I didn't see a whole lot, even after the 2 miles of walking. One thing that did stick out was seeing a Largemouth Bass about 12-15 inches long swimming in the shallows of one of the impoundments. These fish are clearly either spawning or hunting for other spawning fish's eggs (like the sunfish I saw earlier).  Further along the West Dike Trail, I finally saw my first shorebird, a Spotted Sandpiper who kept walking very near shore in camera view. From that point forward though, I didn't see a whole lot, and went straight to the car, due to the hot weather, so that I could get to Little Island and spend some time on the beach. While on the beach, rather in the water for about an hour, I felt great, but when I came out of the water, for some reason my right ankle started to give out on me everytime I put pressure on it. I'm not sure what happened since it felt fine before I went in the water, but perhaps all the getting knocked around in the surf finally got to me?

Dragonflies are now everywhere at Back Bay NWR! This one I'm told is a Spangled Skimmer!

Throughout the week, my ankle had still bothered me. I was worried about having to go to Minnesota in a couple weeks, so I didn't push it, I stayed off it all week hoping it would get better. Thursday night I went and finally got a new pair of shoes in the hopes that they would help my ankle out. Part of why I think it started to hurt is having worn out my old pair a long time ago, but just not replacing them. On Friday, Ruth & I headed down to Fayetteville, North Carolina where her friend Amy was having a baby shower the following day. Since we were down there, and the party didn't begin til 2 PM, I went out hiking early Saturday morning, just to try out the new shoes and see how my ankle did with them. I went to Raven Rock State Park, which was just a half hour from where we were staying, and is a park that I visited last year in July just before her friend Candace's birthday party. The shoes seemed a good fit, and I did have some soreness still, but decided to only walk 5 miles or a bit less maybe, hoping not to push it too far. It actually sprinkled on me at first, but then got very clear, and very nice with temps probably in the 60s or early 70s. I walked the Raven Rock Trail & Little Creek Trail this time, whereas I did the trails at the west end of the park last year (on an awful 90 degree day that truly drained me over the few miles). It took awhile before I started to see many animals, having seen just a few Brown Thrashers early on.

A lone Pied-billed Grebe in breeding plumage at Back Bay NWR!

On the Raven Rock Trail, I ended up going down a number of steps to the Cape Fear River and realizing it was a dead end trail spur meant only to give a view of the water. When I went back up, I gave my ankle a good test, having to put all my weight on it going vertically up a hundred or more stairs. But, it still did OK. Shortly thereafter, I heard a bird chirping in a tree and stopped to look around. I looked for a couple minutes high up and then lower down in the trees, before I realized it was only about 10 feet, directly in front of me on a low branch. I was surprised to find that it was actually a Prothonotary Warbler, in all it's beautiful plump, yellow glory. I have been seeing these everywhere I go lately after having finally gotten to see a number of them at the Great Dismal Swamp this spring. This one caught me off guard though since it's voice sounded different than the ones I've seen in marshy areas, and this area is more of sandstone cliffs & creek valleys of the piedmont, not the coastal plain. I thought for a moment that it might be a Blue-winged Warbler, which look very similar to Prothonotary Warblers, but they have a black stripe between the eye & bill, which this one lacked. This sighting occurred near the end of the Raven Rock Trail, and just after I got onto the Little Creek Trail. While walking this trail I found an Eastern Box Turtle that was crawling across a sandy spot on the trail. I was taking photos of this turtle when I heard chirping that sounded close to me. I look just off trail, in the direction of a small freshwater stream, and noticed a little yellow bird hopping around. 

A tiny Spotted Sandpiper feeding its way along the shore of the F Pool at Back Bay NWR!

When I was finally able to get my lens on it (the auto focus is just getting worse and worse), I wasn't sure what it was, other than that it was a wood warbler of some sort. It had a yellow face, with a slight black ring around the head. I couldn't recall from memory just what type of bird this one was, and after a solid 10 minutes of trying to get a good shot of it, I continued on along the trail. I walked to the end of the trail, and slightly beyond since nothing was marked well, then came back again. On the way back I heard another warbler calling and upon looking around, a bright yellow and black bird came flying in close to me. This bird I recognized right away as a Hooded Warbler male. It hopped around and then flew towards me even closer and chased off what I believe to be the very same bird that I was trying to ID before. Now, the ID was made simple for me, and the original bird was a female Hooded Warbler. This time of year the wood warblers chase each other around as a mating ritual. I saw it a lot a few weeks ago in the Dismal Swamp with the Prothonotary Warblers, and it was neat to see again here in North Carolina. I took a large number of photographs but most were pretty bad with these birds moving around incessantly, and being deep in the forest, with little light coming through. Also while watching the warblers, a Black-and-White Warbler male perched on a tree nearby and I got a couple fuzzy shots of it. This is the second of the species I've seen this year, having seen the first (a female) in very early April at First Landing. It's been a great spring for Warblers, which was a big goal of mine, to photograph these tiny, colorful, and extremely quick birds; definitely my best year so far attempting to document them. Most species are just migrating through the area, heading towards the northern forests, but a few species do spend their entire summer in our area...more on this topic shortly.

A raucous Brown Thrasher that was singing from it's perch at Raven Rock State Park!

After all the commotion of the warblers, I'd forgotten about the poor Box Turtle. When I'd gotten back up to it, it was already gone, and Box Turtles don't move very fast, so I'd estimate I spent at least an hour walking around and taking warbler photos. Even after looking for the turtle, I still saw more of the Hooded Warblers, and tried my damndest to get good shots, but still failed due to their seemingly ADD personalities. After, I walked a bit more, I ended up very close to the parking area, where I saw a group of folks and one ranger standing still on the trail. I stopped, thinking the ranger might be pointing something out to the others, and this time I was right. There was a Summer Tanager sitting atop a dead tree very close to the group of people. I took a couple long-distance (50 yard or so) shots, and got one good enough to ID. From there to the parking lot I didn't have any more surprises, the ankle held up OK, just some minor pain, and I got back before it got too hot, and also well before Amy's party was going to start, so had plenty of time to get back, shower, and make it there. The baby shower was set for 2 PM, and after a ride with Ruth's friend Tinya's parents, I got there just in time. I had a great time at the shower, but I mention this in my wildlife blog for one particular reason. About 9 PM, after the sun had gone down, and the remaining folks had crowded around the fire pit, we started hearing loud bird calls from the forest around us. The bird that was calling, was very obviously, due to its call, a Whip-Poor-Will, as it kept calling it's name, and very loud! I've never seen or heard one of these before, so hearing one was awesome! Also, as the sun had dropped, Amy's folks' house eventually became enshrouded by Green Treefrogs, which was one of the neater things I've ever seen!

Eastern Box Turtle crossing the trail at Raven Rock State Park!

On Friday afternoon, I will be leaving Virginia Beach, and heading for Munster, Indiana & Ely, Minnesota on a 16 day vacation from work. I hope to catch a lot of the species (Wood Warblers especially) that I didn't see during their migration through the south in these forests where they have decided to nest. Last summer, I did the same thing, and I got to add several life species to my life list like the Magnolia Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Black-throated-Green Warbler, and Nashville Warbler (one that I'd seen in Ely before, but never photographed). I'm looking very forward to being away and hopefully getting a chance to see more birds to add to my life list, and getting to fish on the lakes that I used to fish with my father. It'll be great to see my family in both spots as well, as my mother just finished up her final year as an elementary school teacher & I will get to see her and celebrate the start of her retirement! I can't wait, but unfortunately my next blog entry will probably be several weeks away, so for anyone out there who follows this blog, please bear with me throughout June & I will have a lot more photos (hopefully) to post when I get back into town on June 22!

A beautiful green & black species of Damselfly seen at Raven Rock State Park!

Week Ending May 25, 2014

Like the past week, this week I opted to get out for a couple walks in the neighborhood after work since it's tough to get home & change, then drive out to a park to take photos all evening and take care of everything else I need too. Tuesday & Wednesday I walked my 6 mile loop through the neighborhood, and on Wednesday I had a great sighting of a Broad-winged Hawk along Harris Street in Little Neck. I heard it screech twice before I finally got a look at it as it flew in low over the street, harassed closely by an American Crow. This was the first Broad-winged I've ever seen outside of Minnesota, where they were a common sight, and sound when I spent summers up there. I was quite surprised when I heard it, it's not a sound you forget apparently. Ruth & I were set to head up to Chincoteague Island for a weekend getaway, courtesy of our Comfort Suites rewards points we had a free night stay on the island on Saturday of Memorial Day Weekend, when rates skyrocket for everyone else. Since we just had the one night at the hotel, we planned to leave early on Saturday morning. So I was able to get out Friday as well to Pleasure House Point for a short hike, since the weather was near perfect and I couldn't justify not getting out. I parked near Loch Haven Park like usual, and got to see a Yellow-crowned Night-Heron feeding on the outlet weir of the stormwater pond there. I walked the length of the park from east to west and back, adding another 3 or slightly less miles to my week of walking. I had mainly gone to the park in the hopes that I'd be able to spot some shorebird species that I hadn't seen yet this year, but when I got to the water, I knew this wasn't going to happen.

Great Egret in the flooded marsh of Pleasure House Point!

The Lynnhaven was so high there was almost no trail along it's shores, the water went right up into the grassland which is normal dry, even during a normal day's higher high tide (there are two high tides per day, and one is usually slightly higher than the other, termed 'higher high tide', very scientific). Due to the extreme water level (the highest I think I've ever walked in while at the park), there was no exposed mud flats or sand bars in sight, which means the smaller shorebirds had no land to walk on to search for food. This did however leave the larger birds still out, like Great Egrets, and the always present Yellow-crowned Night-Herons. I saw a total of 6 different night-herons in just an hour and a half or so, with 2 immatures mixed into a group of 3 birds. Since I wasn't spending any time looking for shorebirds, I got to concentrate a little bit more on the songbirds, the smaller, more colorful group of birds that exists at the park. I was able to track down a Pine Warbler after following it's repeated song in the high pine trees just west of the largest freshwater pond, and nearby there while trying (and failing) to photograph an Eastern Towhee breeding pair I saw my first Common Yellowthroat in the park to date. Unfortunately, the songbirds were very good at avoiding the sunlight, and excelled also at hiding in dense thickets so I didn't get any good shots. I did also find some Carolina Chickadees, but that was honestly about it for the day. One neat thing I came across was that at each of the freshwater ponds, where an outlet pipe allows high rainfall amounts to exit into the Lynnhaven River, the water was actually reverse flowing back up into the ponds, bringing brackish water into the normally freshwater areas. I wondered what effect this might have on some of the animals that live there, since a change in salinity is usually not a good thing for most wildlife species. This is the first time the tidal river has been so high that I've gotten to see it back flow, though I'm sure it happens frequently, especially during storms. Hopefully it doesn't end up having a negative affect, perhaps they need to add some flap gates to the pipes in the future like Back Bay NWR has...

A Dunlin showing it's breeding plumage (black belly and rufous back) at Chincoteague NWR!

As planned, Ruth & I left at 6 AM from Virginia Beach, and we were able to make it to Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge by about 8:15 AM. The first thing we did was go to the WIldlife Loop parking area. I had expected there to be mass amounts of mosquitoes, like we've seen in past trips, even in our November 17 trip last year, but somehow there was absolutely none present. We walked the Wildlife Loop counter-clockwise, like most people do, and also walked to the Swan Cove & Marsh Loop trails that spur off the Wildlife Loop. Large amounts of peeps were all over the marsh's mud flats, but they're so small, and so hard to get good far away photos of that I can't ever seem to properly identify them. A lot of the larger ones were Dunlins, but the smaller were either Western Sandpipers, Semipalmated Sandpipers, or a mix of both. The Bald Eagles that nest just south of the loop were present, and an immature flew into the trees near the nest when we walked past the closest approach.

The endangered, and adorable, Delmarva Fox Squirrel!

Near the Swan Cove Trail junction, we found a Rabbit feeding on the clover & grasses next to the road. This has been a hotspot for rabbits the past few times we've been up here, they seem to love this area. Nearby also, not this weekend, but on a past trip, we saw several Sika Elk feeding in the brush. The mammals seem to enjoy this area. Along the Swan Cove Trail, a few Tree Swallows were seen over the marshes, and on the nest boxes that they have taken as their own along the trail. When we reached the ocean, it was quite beautiful, very blue water and not-so-hot-temperatures. There was plenty of Atlantic Ghost Crab holes visible on the beach, and Ruth saw one running, but unfortunately I didn't get any photographs. It will be later in the summer when I get these guys I think, once it's too hot to go hiking & I start spending more time on the beach both swimming, and taking photographs of the beach wildlife. We kept on counter-clockwise around the Wildlife Loop, reaching the causeway between two more marsh areas. Here we saw a number of shorebirds (again probably Western & Semipalmated Sandpipers), and some Canada Geese, Glossey Ibis, and Mallards. We reached the portion of the loop has an offshoot that extends to the north, open only to hikers.

A Forster's Tern searching for fish in the shallow waters of a freshwater pool.

I hadn't realized prior that you could hike in this area, and will need to remember it for the future since it will help eliminate a good majority of the crowds. The crowds, which I hadn't mentioned, were extremely high (being Memorial Day weekend), and bikers were all over the place (unfortunately). On the last leg of the loop, Ruth & I were reminded of the time we were here last May, celebrating my graduation, when we got stuck in a downpour in this spot, and eventually just walked in the rain after we were completely soaked. Afterwards, we got to see a pair of Yellow-billed Cuckoos, and then walked the Marsh Loop before heading back to town to get some lunch. In the afternoon I walked to the Woodland Trail while Ruth went to the beach. On the way we got good looks at the famous Chincoteague Wild Ponies that were grazing south of the roadway. This herd is usually visible, and they almost always have a group of Cattle Egrets, which feed on insects right off the horses, nearby. In addition to the Cattle Egrets, I got to add Tricolored Heron & Little Blue Heron to my Virginia birds list for the year, having seen both near the Tom's Cove Visitor Center. Before that though, I hiked the Woodland Trail. Here I got to see a couple of the Delmarva Fox Squirrels that inhabit the island. I also found my very first House Wren, singing from a tree branch high off the ground. When I finished up the trail, I walked along the causeway near the visitor's center and photographed some terns & shorebirds that were feeding in the ponds. 

The striking Semipalmated Plover on the mudflats of Tom's Cove.

On Sunday, we did pretty much the same thing as Saturday afternoon... Ruth went to the beach, and I walked the Woodland Trail again. This time I couldn't get any photographs of the Delmarva Fox Squirrels, though I did see another pair off in the woods. I walked the causeway near the beach again and photographed some Least & Forster's Terns. Unfortunately, the Black-bellied Plover that had been out the day before wasn't around, but I did get to photograph some Semipalmated Plovers instead. They were mixed in with a group of Western/Semipalmated Sandpipers which I still can't seem to identify properly. There was several Snowy Egrets & Great Egrets flying from mudflat to mudflat looking for food. Also, there was a Great Blue Heron & a Tricolored Heron out in the marsh today. Dunlin continued to be the most numerous species that I could see out on the marshes. After photographing everything I could here, I changed & headed over to the beach, where I was surprised by the lack of birds along the beach, no Willets, no Sanderlings. Perhaps it was due to the huge number of people though that Memorial Day had brought in to the area. I opted not to walk the beach since it was just a never-ending collection of vacationers. Instead I got in the water, which is still pretty cool, and only a few others as far as I could see were in it without wet suits. I stayed in for probably a half hour or so before the cold started to get to me & I got out to dry off. I'm hoping the next time we come it'll be a lot less crowded. I should have expected crowds, but I can honestly say this is the most people I've ever seen while hiking, outside of perhaps Old Rag Mountain, which gets a ton of hikers on a daily basis. Despite the crowds however, I did get to tally several warblers on the weekend though, as we heard a Prairie Warbler & Pine Warblers on the Wildlife Loop, and I found a Blackburnian Warbler (first in VA for me) on the Woodland Trail! And, I got to add a new life bird, the House Wren, to my list, which is now at 224 species!

Double-crested Cormorant in flight over the Chincoteague marshes.