Week Ending January 4, 2015

The final week of the year, and the beginning of a new year, this was an exciting week. My mother & step-father were both in town from the holidays Monday through Wednesday, before heading back to the Chicago metro on Thursday (New Years Day) morning. Monday & Tuesday we had very rainy weather, but on Wednesday, the weather cleared up and Ruth & I took them up the Eastern Shore to Chincoteague Island for the day. Though not strictly a wildlife outing, we did make a quick pit stop at the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel’s first island (South Thimble Island) to see if anything was out and about. There was a lone Long-tailed Duck out in the surf off the northern point of the island, but other than that it was pretty quiet, so we didn’t stop for long. Driving up Highway 13, my mother spotted a Bald Eagle perched in a tree alongside the road, and we also saw a couple of Red-tailed Hawks. When we reached the causeway heading across to Chincoteague there wasn’t many birds present out in the marshes. It is quite a different place here from spring time, when there are thousands of birds in the area and on the water. The marshes now show their full brownish color which will stick around through about April, then the green will start to return. Since this was my mother’s first trip to the island, we drove down the main street and then did a loop south through the interior, coming back up north along the west shoreline. Here, she again spotted two more Bald Eagles that were perched out on the pilings of a pier, for a total of three on the day. We drove again down the main street, then crossed over to Assateague Island onto the wildlife refuge.

One of several Delmarva Fox Squirrels that made an appearance for my mother, step-father, Ruth, and I at Chincoteague NWR on New Year's Eve.

We were just discussing how I’d hoped for them to see some of the “grandfather squirrels” (actually called Delmarva Fox Squirrels, I just call them the former due to their light coloration and large size). Suddenly a pair of them walked out onto the shoulder of the road and start eating some pine seeds. The first of the pair actually had a black coloration mixed in and was strikingly handsome, however, I couldn’t get my camera ready in time before it hopped back into the woods. The second one though, I was able to get a quick photograph of before we kept on driving. Our next hope was that the Chincoteague Ponies would be out in their main feeding grounds southwest of the roadway. This southern herd is fenced into the area south and west of the main road through the park, so I don’t really consider these “wild” animals, but they’re neat to see nonetheless. There was a small group of them pretty far out which I thought we might be able to view from the Woodland Trail not too far away. The Woodland Trail, a 1.6 mile long asphalt walkway loop, gives good views out over the open marsh, and also is home to a large number of the fox squirrels. So we parked and headed out on it. Immediately it was obvious that something was going on in the area, with many trees cut down along the parking lot and the first portion of the trail heading counterclockwise. However, with the open sky around the parking area, we were able to spot a pair of Red-tailed Hawks as they circled past us, though, I’d still prefer the trees to have remained, I’m sure there’s some reason for the park to be clear-cutting though.

An immature Black-crowned Night-Heron seen at Chincoteague NWR on New Year's Eve!

Very quickly along the walk around the loop we got some good looks at the Delmarva Fox Squirrels, and the pony overlook yielded exactly what I was hoping for, though the distance was still medium length. All along the trail we were seeing Yellow-rumped Warblers flitting about and disappearing as we walked by. Another Red-tailed Hawk showed up, a lone Golden-crowned Kinglet in a mixed flock of songbirds, and right at the end of the trail Ruth & I heard two eagles screaming back and forth, and watched as they flew past, spinning their talons at one another as they did so. We drove down to the beachfront at Tom’s Cove, seeing some Tundra Swans and other waterfowl, as well as plenty of gulls on the beach, then headed back to Chincoteague Island. We stopped at the Village Restaurant, but found it closed, so we instead went to my personal favorite, AJ’s on the Creek just on the opposite side of the road. After a great meal, we had to stop off at the Island Creamery for some ice cream. While digesting, we did a quick drive around the northern half of the island and then headed back to the mainland. The only wildlife sighting that occurred on the trip home was an American Kestrel on a wire in Northampton County along the highway. That was my last interesting sighting of 2014, which was quite a great year for me. Having written the blog for a full year now, you can always browse through and see all the photos I’ve taken along the way! I ended up the year having seen 185 species of birds in the state of Virginia, and 169 in my home territory of Virginia Beach, my best year to date, so all the learning and reading has continued to make me more knowledgeable.

A male Northern Cardinal feeding on seeds in the thickets next to the 88th Street boardwalk to the beach.

 On Thursday morning my mother & step-father headed out early in the morning on their 14.5+ hour drive back to Indiana. Also, Thursday & Friday were working days for me, in place of having Monday-Wednesday off while family was visiting. With Thursday being the first day of 2015, I did at least make a quick detour on the way home from work around Kings Grant Lakes to get my birding year started off right. I set a goal for myself to identify 200 species of birds within the boundaries of Virginia Beach (a major increase on the 169 I got in 2014, but I like setting goals to at least have something to push me, I’m hoping to see quite a few new lifers this season!). Typical ducks and geese, and both species of vultures were seen. When the weekend finally came around and I was freed up from quick pair of days at work, unfortunately, we had quite dreary weather, with temperatures in the 40s in the morning and an on & off rain coming down. I wanted to continue getting my year off to a good start in terms of the number of species seen so I wanted to hit a few of my local favorites that wouldn’t rely too heavily on long hikes due to the rain. I started off at North Lake Holly. North Lake Holly is a stormwater management pond along Pacific Avenue north of Norfolk Avenue, and south of Virginia Beach Boulevard. Often times in the winter, Black-crowned Night-Herons are visible along the shores, so this was my target bird. Unfortunately I couldn't locate any here today, but got a start on the other species with standard gulls (Lesser & Great Black-backed, & Ring-billed), Double-crested Cormorants, and Mallards. Rudee Inlet was my next stop in an effort to see if the Common Eiders that have been continuing in the area were still present. On Saturday, just one was present in the center of the inlet.

A Snowy Egret sitting atop a tree in the rain, taken just before I had to put my camera away for a little while.

A large flock of gulls was situated just north of the jetty, comprised of both Great & Lesser Black-backed Gulls, and many Ring-billed Gulls. Herring Gulls, Brown Pelicans, Double-crested Cormorants were also present, and a lone Great Blue Heron was sitting up along the bulkhead across the inlet. Fish Crows were there in large numbers, as were Boat-tailed Grackles. After leaving Rudee Inlet, I went up to 88th Street (please note Pacific Avenue is closed at Virginia Beach Boulevard/17th Street, so you need to go down Atlantic in the this area). 88th Street is one of my favorite spots to hop out onto the beach. Along the street itself, there is limited parking, but its a worthwhile spot thanks to a number of residents having feeders in their front yards. I saw my first American Goldfinch & House Finches of the season, as well as seeing some Song Sparrows, Northern Cardinals, and Northern Mockingbirds on the boardwalk going up and over the dunes. A hope of mine here was for a Snow Bunting or Lapland Longspur to show up on the dunes, but no luck today...one of these days I'll find one here as they've been seen in other years at this location in mixed flocks. Down on the beach, Ring-billed & Great Black-backed Gulls were seen out over the water, a lone Sanderling ran past along the beach (my first shorebirds on the year, and one of my favorites). Northern Gannets could be seen without binoculars very close in to shore, but I couldn't find any loons, whether they be Common or Red-throated. My next stop was Pleasure House Point Natural Area, just a few miles down Shore Drive from the 88th street area. I parked at Dinwiddie Drive so I could check the stormwater pond for Gadwall, of which several were present. It started to rain just as I'd pulled in and I thought for a second about just heading home, but really wanted to see if any Brant were still present on the mudflats.

A Bufflehead hen swimming on the freshwater ponds at Pleasure House Point Natural Area.

No luck on the Brants today, but I'm glad I stuck out the rain. For about a half hour it drizzled pretty well, and I had to put my camera gear back in the back to try and keep it from getting as soaked as I was. Well, about a minute after putting it away, a Northern Harrier erupted from the marsh about 50 feet from me, and headed out to the marshy islands offshore. I couldn't believe it, but what a sighting! Clapper Rails were heard, but none were seen today. Great & Snowy Egrets were both present. Ducks were abundant, with Gadwall numbering probably around 100 or more on the creek, and Buffleheads, Hooded Mergansers, American Black Ducks, Mallards, a pair of Ruddy Ducks, and 4 Red-breasted Mergansers all being seen as well. A single Osprey was sighted, I believe part of a pair that has overwintered along the creek the last few years. Songbirds were the group I saw the least of, though probably 20 or so Yellow-rumped Warblers cruised past in a mixed feeding flock with some Carolina Chickadees and a Kinglet I couldn't get a clear view of to distinguish, though fairly certain it was a Ruby-crowned. No luck today with the American Bittern that has been seen by many in the park over the last few weeks. My initial plan was to swing up to the first island of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel after leaving Pleasure House, but with the weather, I just decided to keep the $13 toll fee for another day, when hopefully the conditions aren't as difficult for viewing long distances. Lastly, heading back to my home, I swung around Kings Grant Lakes off Edinburgh Drive, Watergate Drive, and Kings Grant Road. These ponds hold a great number of waterfowl in the winter time. Today there was Mallards, Ring-necked Ducks, Northern Shovelers, American Wigeons, Wood Ducks, Hooded Mergansers, and a single Northern Pintail on the water. After the morning had ended, I finished up with 45 species for the day! Even on a dreary & wet day, its really nice to be able to see so many things around the region, it really is a birder's paradise here.

My best photo of Saturday, a Hooded Merganser drake seen at Kings Grant Lakes.

On Sunday, the rainy weather persisted, so I spent a portion of the morning birding from the car. I got to add American Robin, European Starling, Red-winged Blackbird, White-breasted Nuthatch all to my list while on the way home from running errands. Afterwards Ruth & I spent some time driving along the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel and observing from the first island (South Thimble Island). We had very unseasonably warm weather today in Virginia Beach, with highs in the 70s, and some very turbulent clouds moving through the area depending on where you were at. However, out on the bay, it was a beautiful, sunny at times even, morning and you could watch the storm systems moving across the land areas but breaking apart at the water, quite beautiful to see. As for the birds, there wasn't very much duck activity out there today. On my first pass, there was only a handful of female Red-breasted Mergansers, and 3 Surf Scoters present off the rocky point on the north end of the first island. Unfortunately no Long-tailed Ducks or Scaup were out today. Purple Sandpipers (3), and Ruddy Turnstones (2) also were present and were a pair of my target birds for the outing. A good sized flock of Sanderlings rounded out the shorebirds visible on the island. Northern Gannets, Brown Pelicans, and many Double-crested Cormorants were also visible as were typical Great Black-backed, Ring-billed, and Herring Gulls. After observing for a half hour or so, I headed up across the bridge towards the Eastern Shore, seeing a lone Common Loon south of Fisherman Island, and finding a Red-tailed Hawk and many Black Vultures on the island itself (viewing as I drove along).

A beautifully colored Herring Gull showing some very deep pink legs, which I thought could make it a Thayer's Gull, but the eye color isn't right.

Surprisingly, I didn't see any other ducks or loons along the way, except a small (~10) group of Buffleheads between Fisherman Island and the Eastern Shore mainland, that was it. Perhaps the hot & turbulent weather patterns have them scattering away from the open water on the bay. On the way back southward, I caught a flash of a cormorant that may have been my very first Great Cormorant, but with nowhere to stop or turn around, and just a split second look as I passed at 55mph, I'll sadly never know for sure. Hopefully the next time I'm out one makes an appearance. I see them showing up in many birders' reports but with not owning a scope, I've never been able to locate any. I made a quick stop at the first island again on the return trip to Virginia Beach, and this time instead of the 3 Surf Scoters, there was a pair of Black Scoters present, but with no other new birds in sight, I headed back towards home, stopping at a few sites along the way to try and knock out some of the more common suburban birds for my new year list, adding Dark-eyed Junco & House Sparrow after staking out the garbage cans at the local Wawa gas station (yes, birding isn't always glamorous!). I Finished this weekend up with 61 species in total, which made for a very fun time jumping from location to location! So the first week of this blog in 2015 was an exciting one for me, I’m looking very forward to continue it weekly for the second straight year, and hope that the folks who take the time to read it are able to use some of the information to their benefit, or at least appreciate the pretty photographs!

A beautiful Purple Sandpiper, a small species of shorebird that winters along the coast on rocky shorelines like at the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel.

Week Ending December 28, 2014

This week was a short week of work, and I’m very grateful for that! I worked Monday & Tuesday, then Ruth & I headed up to Fairfax, VA for the Christmas Holiday in the evening. Ruth’s mother (Connie) lives in Lorton specifically, which is just a small component of Fairfax County. Her older sister (Heather), and her nephew (Christopher) were meeting us there, having left a couple days earlier from Charleston, SC. Also meeting us there were my mother (Peggy) and step-father (Bob) who had travelled all day from northwest Indiana. So Connie was to have a very full house, and when we arrived around 7 PM, Ruth’s aunt & cousin were also there. So we all had dinner and stayed up probably later than I’m used too. I’d planned on going hiking on Wednesday (Christmas Eve) morning, but when I awoke at 6, 7, and then at 8, it was consistently raining so that plan got scrapped. However, I did get my mom & Bob, and Ruth to swing by Great Falls Park while we were showing my mom around the region. We arrived in a light rain and walked the short trails to the three closest overlooks. The falls was incredibly beautiful with the overcast skies, due in part to a beautiful fog streaming overhead of the river. Along the trails, we saw some Eastern Bluebirds that my mom was excited about, and also Red-bellied Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, and a Tufted Titmouse near the visitor center. After a half hour visit or so we headed out from the park.

The beauty of Great Falls of the Potomac River on a seemingly dreary day!

On the way out the entry road we passed a deer carcass that was being fed on by crows, and also by one Red-shouldered Hawk. I pulled a pair of u-turns and managed to get a few photographs of it perched up in a tree after it fled on our first pass by the carcass. It was a good reminder of how something similar happened the last time I’d been here with Ruth, when a pair of Red Fox had been alongside the road, only to run off through the snow (this was several years ago) when we passed by. This time though, I got the photographs I was looking for. We spent the remainder of the day driving around northern Virginia and then ate dinner at Connie’s and went to bed. On Christmas Day, I was all set to take Christopher out for a short hike, but unfortunately they decided they were heading back right after breakfast and there wasn’t time, so I didn’t get to take him out. After opening presents and downing our breakfast, I took my mom down to Lake Mercer, where I often hike, and showed her the South Run Stream Valley Park trail. We walked a couple miles along the creek valley, but didn’t see a whole lot in the way of wildlife, a few Carolina Chickadees and Eastern Bluebirds was really about it along the trail. Christmas evening we all went into the downtown DC area to see the national Christmas Tree, and then headed back again to Connie’s. On Friday, my mom, Bob, & myself headed back down to Virginia Beach after an Ihop breakfast off Route 1. We got home around 1 o’clock or so here after fighting the I-95 southbound traffic, which is unrelenting, unless you leave super early in the day, or super late at night. Since we got home in the afternoon though, I took my mom up to Pleasure House Point so she could see it for the first time, and dropped Bob off at the Starbucks on Shore Drive by the Lesner Bridge.

A male Eastern Bluebird seen on the South Run Stream Valley Trail in Lorton, VA.

We walked from Dinwiddie Drive westward to the biggest pond, then back to the car. Wildlife was surprisingly scarce in the park but, at the second largest pond, we found the American Bittern that has been hanging around. It was stalking along the far edge, barely visible behind a deadfall. Many Gadwalls, Buffleheads, and Hooded Mergansers were at least visible out on the creek, but really the big sighting on the day was the bittern. After picking Bob back up, I took them across the Chesapeake Bay-Bridge Tunnel, just so they could see how pretty it is out there on nice days. We stopped at the first island, and I got to see some Black Scoters and a Long-tailed Duck. Rafts of Buffleheads and many Common Loons were also seen while driving across the bridge-tunnel complex northward, and then also on the southbound trip back to the mainland. The following day, Saturday, Ruth had planned to come back from Fairfax in the afternoon, but with the weather looking beautiful all day long, and several days of rain in the forecast moving forward, I decided to take my mom & Bob out on the Rudee Flipper for a whale watching cruise. I know Ruth wanted to go, but after last Christmas’ trip, my mom had been waiting and waiting for the opportunity to get out again, and I didn’t want to risk missing the potentially only sunny day of their trip. So we took the 11 o’clock cruise out of Rudee Inlet on a beautiful 60 degree, sunny, and almost completely windless day. Heading out of the inlet, I immediately caught sight of one immature male Common Eider.

The small, Bonaparte's Gull, a common winter resident in Virginia Beach off the coast.

The last week I had been down when two of them were sighted, but failed to get good photographs, thanks in part to a dog chasing them off. Yet again, this one was in a bad spot with the light so I was unable to get any quality photographs on the way out, but was excited to see it nonetheless. I know it’s a primarily whale watching cruise, but I’d have loved to hear someone on the loudspeaker say, hey everyone look, a Common Eider, not a bird that is seen here every year, and only shows up occasionally in small numbers in the winter. But, oh well, at least I was excited about it. We headed out beyond the jetty and then turned northward towards where the Chesapeake Bay enters the ocean on our search for whales. Last year, we saw three Humpback Whales, the first whales I’ve ever seen, and one even surfaced about 30 feet off the boat near my mom. Along the journey northward, we saw many Red-throated Loons in flight, as well as some Common Loons on the water. Double-crested Cormorants and Brown Pelicans were all numerous, as were Bonaparte’s, Ring-billed, Herring, and Great Black-backed Gulls. I did not notice any terns or ‘seabirds’ of any kind, though I had a hope in the back of my mind that I might see some Wilson’s Storm-Petrels, but no luck. However, we DID find some whales! We saw at least two different ones over probably a 45 minutes period of time, seeing probably 10 or 12 tail flaps! No full body breaches or anything crazy, but watching them surface, and then raise the tail up high and push down to reach the depths was awesome to view. It is always a guessing game when it comes to searching for the whales. The boat has to first sight a surfacing whale, then try to guess where it will come up next, all the while trying to position the boat so the onlookers can view it best.

One of the two Humpback Whales we saw from the Rudee Flipper on Saturday morning!

I was just amazed we had about the same temperature as last year, apparently in December here it can be 80 degrees all the way down about 10 degrees depending on the day. After we ran out of time watching the whales, we headed back towards Rudee Inlet, a few Northern Gannets were seen, but they stayed very far out away from the boat. Last year I’d seen some up much closer, perhaps thanks to the windier conditions pushing them in closer to shore. Also, last years, Scoters were visible on the water’s surface, but none were around this year.  Just before we’d reached the inlet, a Bottlenose Dolphin appeared to me and my mom just beneath the surface of the waves being created just off our boat. We both got great views of it about a foot under the water surface riding the wake! As we entered the inlet, a few more that had apparently been unseen following the boat decided to start putting on a leaping show, and the boat stopped briefly so everyone could see them. During this time, I moved up to the front left (Port side in nautical terms, which I just had to look up), to hopefully get a good view of the Common Eider as we travelled through the inlet. It was again present, but even moreso in a poor spot with the sunlight, so I guess this is not going to be the one I get great photographs of, but get ones just to document the sighting. The City of Virginia Beach has completed the sidewalk project along the north side of the inlet leading from the harbor, so it is no longer a deathtrap, which is nice. Unfortunately Sunday we had some poor weather move in so this was my last outing on the week, but a great one to go out on, especially with just a couple more days left in 2014!

A wintering Common Loon out on the Atlantic Ocean!

Week Ending December 21, 2014

Yet another week of working during all the sunlight hours as we head towards the shortest day of the year (Sunday). Friday, I brought my camera to work in the hopes that it would stay sunny outside long enough for me to at least swing by my local King Grant Lakes on the way home at 3 PM. It did, and I stopped first at the main park off Kings Grant Road to try my hand at getting some waterfowl shots. The typical birds were all present, with Canada Geese and Mallards leading the way and some stray Ring-necked Ducks, American Wigeons, Northern Shovelers, and Hooded Mergansers also out on the main lake. Driving around to the different points surrounding the lake, I also got to see a group of Wood Ducks (near the lake outlet). And also, I was stopped along the roadway near the smallest of the ponds watching a Great Egret and some ducks when a River Otter came swimming by through a mat of floating vegetation. It swam in a few circles, going under water and popping back up and then jumped out onto someone's personal fishing pier. It stayed up there for about 15 minutes as I sat hoping for it to come back into the water, but it looked like it preferred to take a nap in the shade. I've heard of people having spotted them along the lake shores before but this one was the first I've seen in the area. Granted, I don't spend all that much time driving for photographs, I'd much rather be out in the backwoods hiking more remote areas, but it was very fun to watch this otter, as they are a favorite animal of mine. After the excitement with the otter, nothing else really came along that struck me, though I did also see a Red-tailed Hawk and a Red-bellied Woodpecker to add to my species list though!

A River Otter plays amongst the floating vegetation mat at Kings Grant Lake!

Unfortunately, Saturday was a day of work for me, so I can get all my days off at the holidays properly aligned for my & Ruth's trip up to Fairfax, and for my mom & step-dad to come down the following few days. So I didn't get out Saturday, boo. Sunday though, I got up around 7:30 and found the sky not blue as was predicted, but very overcast instead. With NFL games usually dictating my schedule on Sunday afternoons, I opted to go to Pleasure House Point as opposed to traveling further out due to the time constraints since I woke up late. As with my usual morning approach, I parked off Dinwiddie Drive and walked the park east to west first. There was a group of 17 Gadwalls on the stormwater retention pond near Dinwiddie, which will be there most likely the whole winter. A Pied-billed Grebe was also present on the pond, but no American Bittern was in sight this time. Walking along the salt meadow and shoreline, it was very obvious no shorebirds would be seen since the mudflats were completely inundated by the high tidal waters. Parts of the trail were also flooded, perhaps from high tides over the last couple of days that just hasn't yet soaked into the soil thanks to the high water table at the park. Birding was quite quiet as I headed westward along the interior marshy islands, with no sparrows other than Song & perhaps some Savannahs showing up (no Nelson's or Saltmarsh for a few weeks now). When I reached the first major pond, a Great Egret and six Snowy Egrets were posted up in the pine trees on its southeast corner which provided for some really great photographs. While photographing them, I kept thinking how on overcast days the birds that really show up the best in photos are the ones with lots of white feathering. The white birds tend to get washed out when the sun shines directly on them, so the cloud cover actually helps make them stand out great against the green background of the park's pine trees.

A beautiful Great Egret seen on an overcast day against the pine tree backdrop of Pleasure House Point!

Continuing westward, I had an inquisitive Belted Kingfisher come cruise past me, and when I reached the far west end of the park, I could see some Gadwalls, Hooded Mergansers, a lone Northern Shoveler drake, and a few American Black Ducks huddled across the creek near the golf course. Buffleheads were numerous out on the waters, but that was it for the ducks today. So I headed back eastward down the same set of trails, reaching the mudflat viewing area, and delighted to find a group of 60+ Brants had taken up residence now that the tide had dropped enough to allow the mudflats to sit high and dry. This is the most Brants I've ever seen at one time, it was really neat to view from the shoreline! After Pleasure House Point, I took a trip down to 88th Street at the oceanfront and walked the beach line north up and around Cape Henry. This week, I'll be heading up for Christmas Eve & Christmas to Fairfax County to visit Ruth's family, and then my mother & step-father will be coming down for the proceeding days through New Year's Day to Virginia Beach. My next update might be a bit delayed, but I look forward to closing out 2014 with the family. Happy Holidays to everyone who might read this blog!

A portion of the flock of Brants (small sea geese) seen on the mudflats at Pleasure House Point, with a Ring-billed Gull & Sanderling for good measure.

Week Ending December 14, 2014

After what seemed like the longest week of dreary weather of all time, the clouds and rain finally cleared here on Thursday/Friday. Prior to the weather breaking, myself & Ruth, Karen & Tom Beatty & Pam & Joe Monahan got together for a dinner party up on the Chesapeake Bay at Jane Scott Norris' beautiful home. We all enjoyed a great evening. Amusingly, Ruth & I also spotted a Raccoon in Jane's neighborhood while en route to her house, so the wildlife must have known we were all convening! On Thursday, I was very excited to see that our own Karen Beatty & her husband Tom had made it out to Rudee Inlet on Thursday and sighted a pair of Common Eiders close in to shore, a very uncommon sight around our area, though eBird doesn't state them as a rarity for some reason. Because of this sighting, one that many members followed up on Friday and re-sighted, I wanted to give it a shot on Saturday morning since this would be a 'life bird' for me, one that I've never photographed under my own definition of 'life bird'. Because its really been a few weeks since I got some good hiking in around the Hampton Roads area though, I first wanted to check out Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Even though the main walkways through the park are closed until the end of March, one can still get some miles under his/her belt along the beach and on the Loop Road & trails around the visitor center. So I headed down about 7:30 arriving at 8:10 or so in the AM.

A MERLIN SITTING ATOP IT'S CAPTURED PREY (PRESUMABLY A EUROPEAN STARLING) ALONG SANDPIPER ROAD IN SANDBRIDGE, VIRGINIA BEACH.

I parked in my typical spot, and I started on the Bayside Trail, seeing quickly that there was limited waterfowl out in the bay, and it was also very far out. A few Tundra Swans could be seen, but the smaller ones were hard to ID other than a few stray Gadwall & Pied-billed Grebes. I walked the Bay Trail out to the point and back, seeing a Belted Kingfisher that had been disturbed by whomever left their footprints in the frosty trail just ahead of me. (Later found him at the point observing an Osprey across the bay). Nothing much was visible along the trail aside from the very numerous Yellow-rumped Warblers; no kinglets of either species (Ruby or Golden-crowned) were seen this time. A Northern Flicker was set up in the same tree near the east end of the trail that I'd previously photographed with MC Miguez a few weeks back. In the same spot, what I believe was a Sharp-shinned Hawk juvenile took off from the ground and flew quickly out of sight into the trees. I never seem to get close enough to ID these guys before they're gone. Off the Bay Trail, I walked the Loop Road counterclockwise (assuming north is 12 o'clock), and spotted a couple of Hooded Mergansers off in the marshes, a few Mallards, and some Song & White-throated Sparrows just off the roadway. No Field Sparrows were present along the east side of the loop like they will be hopefully soon. A stray Blue Jay and Northern Mockingbird added to my list though here. I walked the boardwalk out onto the beach and was surprised to find that there were almost no birds in the air, no pelicans or cormorants, and just a couple of Sanderlings running the shoreline.

A BEAUTIFUL RUDDY DUCK SEEN AT PLEASURE HOUSE POINT IN VIRGINIA BEACH!

I thought perhaps a Snow Bunting might make an appearance on the dunes, but didn't get that lucky. I walked once more out and back along the Bay Trail but didn't find anything new this time. I also walked along the small freshwater pond hoping the increasingly famous American Bittern might be out, but couldn't locate it. After, I left Back Bay about 9:30 AM, and I stopped at Little Island Park just to sneak out to the kayak launch area across the main road. I immediately spooked a Cooper's Hawk that I hadn't seen perched nearby. I could see a few ducks out on the water so crept around to the next trail access south to get in a better spot with the sun. When I reached the water, there was a mixed flock of American Wigeon, Hooded Merganser, Gadwall, American Black Duck, and Pied-billed Grebe together. Unfortunately, the Hoodies must have spotted me even though I was in thick cover, and the flock took to the air, landing further south on this small cove of Back Bay. So again I headed northward up through Sandbridge, where I found a Merlin (my FOY in Virginia Beach) perched up on a power line along the main road. I swung around a couple times to get a few photos of it from the driver seat, and then kept on. The Merlin had some bird species in its talons but I could not tell what it was, my best guess is a Starling just due to the size comparison of their feet. 

A JUVENILE COOPER'S HAWK, ALSO SEEN AT PLEASURE HOUSE POINT NATURAL AREA IN VIRGINIA BEACH!

Rudee Inlet was the next stop, where I pulled in along the north side of the inlet at the resort area. I could see almost immediately the 2 blobs riding the waves up and down & soon confirmed them as the Common Eiders that Karen Beatty had sighted the other day. A new life bird for me! The sun was making it impossible to get any photographs so I drove around into the Croatan neighborhood on the south side of the inlet. Parking & walking out the public access (about 1/2 mile south of the inlet), then heading up to the inlet. I could see them in a perfect spot, and there was another fellow with a scope or camera situated along the southern jetty, (I'd later find out it was Walter Williams from Facebook posts). I set up quickly behind the small sheet-pile jetty on the south side, and set my lens on top to conceal most of me but still give me a view. Almost immediately, a wave came in and washed right over the jetty, soaking my lens in the process. As I stumbled to clean off the lens with my shirt, and to try to knock off the water that hadn't yet soaked into my clothes, some beachgoers' dog broke away from them and jumped into the water, chasing the Common Eiders off into the air (they headed north after rounding the outside of the jetty). So that was that, a bit of a bummer, but still was excited to have seen them. I couldn't believe how it ended up turning out, when I was so sure that I was going to get some excellent close up shots of the beautiful birds just moments before. Just goes to show you that there are no guarantees in birding!

A SMALL GROUP OF GADWALLS SITTING AGAINST THE BEAUTIFUL REFLECTION OF WINTER MARSH GRASSES!

After leaving Rudee, I drove up north through the Oceanfront (17th Street is under construction at Pacific Avenue, making an annoying detour down Atlantic), and then down Shore Drive up and over to Pleasure House Point Natural Area. With how sunny & beautiful out it was, I just hoped that something neat might show up. I walked the park east to west, parking at Dinwiddie Drive and seeing many Gadwall on the small stormwater retention pond nearby. The mudflats were slightly visible, and a big group of 42 Brant were sitting out on them, and in the nearby waters. Another FOY in Virginia Beach for me, though others have posted about them being present in the past couple of weeks. Aside from the Brants, the top birds for me here was a group of Hooded Mergansers / Buffleheads & a Ruddy Duck in close on the largest of the "freshwater" ponds towards the west end of the park. There were also a Great Egret and 4 Snowy Egrets feeding very close to the ducks, kind of surprising to me since the Snowys are usually all the way across the creek near the golf course's north end. On my way back eastward, in the location where I'd begun seeing the Nelson's Sparrows a couple months ago (haven't seen any recently), I found a perched Cooper's Hawk that I redeemed myself on after scaring one earlier in the day before I could spot it.

FLOCK OF BUFFLEHEADS SPEEDING PAST SOUTH THIMBLE ISLAND OUT IN THE MOUTH OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY WHERE IT HITS THE SEA.

I took many shots of this one as it sat up in a cedar (or something very lookalike to a cedar) out in the sandy meadow to the north of the trail. The Brants were all still out on the flats when I returned, with a few Dunlin, and a Willet mixed in for good measure. I walked up and around the stormwater pond at Dinwiddie just to get some shots of the Gadwall flock that likes the pond in the winter. As I was photographing them against the beautiful golden backdrop of the winter marsh reeds, an American Bittern came creeping out of nowhere just behind them in the grasses, a lucky catch! My final stop of the day was the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel's first island. Two Common Eiders were both present, as had been the few days prior thanks to eBird reports, and I was very excited to make that 4 of them on the day after having seen the first of my life just hours before! Several other birders were present (Karen & Keith Roberts and Karen Kearney also). Karen & I got some great looks at both birds over the next hour and a half or so, and I also got to add a Purple Sandpiper that landed on the rocks nearby. There was Buffleheads, Red-breasted Merganser, and Long-tailed Ducks also present off the north end of the island and lots of Gannets cruising by. We also got good looks at a River Otter that was swimming around in the protected waters just west of the point, a first for me out on the islands! This otter first appeared to just be debris, but it started moving and it was clear that it had a very large fish in its mouth, a very neat sighting, and a great way to finish off the day. I spent the remainder of Saturday going through the 350+ photographs that I took from all across Virginia Beach, and I counted out 50 species of birds seen on the day, quite a day for staying in my home city!

BUFFLEHEADS AT LEFT, AND A BEAUTIFUL MALE COMMON EIDER AT RIGHT! THIS WAS ONE OF 4 COMMON EIDERS SEEN ON THE DAY, A NEW LIFE BIRD FOR ME!

After seeing some great photographs of River Otters at Stumpy Lake, Ruth wanted to see if we could find them, so on Sunday we left our apartment around 8 AM and went down just to check it out. Stumpy Lake has changed drastically since the last time I was out there, with the entire shoreline along the roadway having been cleared of trees so the spillway and embankment could be strengthened with heavy rock armoring. It just looks desolate now to me, but at least they put in a fishing pier that people can use now, rather than fishing from 2 feet off the road like before as the cars whizzed by. Anyway, no Otters were present unfortunately, and I think maybe people are seeing them in an area with clear 'no trespassing' signs posted, so I don't think I'll be returning to try and find them unless I hear otherwise. We did see a Mallard and some Double-crested Cormorant, and Ring-billed Gulls but that was about it. So we left, and drove down into Chesapeake to see the area the Caracara had been sighted a couple weeks ago, just in the hope that maybe it came back after all the crowds had left the area weeks ago; no luck! I wanted to drive down Princess Anne Road to try and find an American Kestrel, just to add it to my Virginia Beach list for 2014, which is now at 169 species after having added Merlin, Brant, and Common Eider on Saturday. Heading south on PA Road, I did find a Kestrel, and as I was photographing it from the driver's seat, Ruth pointed out that we were actually across the border in North Carolina, having crossed just 100 yards or so prior, so this Kestrel clearly was just toying with me. I was bummed at first but then laughed, since it was still such a beautiful bird to be able to find, no matter what boundaries it was found in. But, still sitting at 169 with a few days left in the year! We drove down to the Knott's Island Causeway, where we saw a good number of waterfowl, most notably a big raft of American Coots / Redheads / Gadwall, and Tundra Swans off the north side of the observation platform. Ruth used my camera to shoot some Great Blue Herons out of her side of the car as we drove slowly down the causeway. On the way back north, we saw a couple of Red-tailed Hawks perched along power poles, wires, and up in trees, but no Kestrels unfortunately. We got home just in time to get cleaned up before about noon, so I could go watch some football with a buddy. I was very happy to get such a great weekend outdoors, I needed it after the past few weeks!

THE EXTREMELY COMMON, BUT VERY STRIKING MALLARD DRAKE. THIS ONE WAS SEEN AT STUMPY LAKE NATURAL AREA IN VIRGINIA BEACH ON SUNDAY!