Week Ending May 17, 2015

For my first bit of wildlife viewing this week, I passed on Monday & Tuesday, but got out on Wednesday. While grabbing a quick bite to eat at lunchtime near Lynnhaven Mall around 11:30 AM, about 25-30 Least Terns (likely an underestimate) were visible above Dick's Sporting Goods where the large colony has nested the last few years. Several terns were seen flying over the small storm water retention pond to the east as well. I haven't seen any reports on Listserve or eBird showing large numbers of the terns here yet this year so wanted to share (though David Clark observed 6 here on May 8th according to eBird). It appears that their colony is getting up and running again. I had been staking out this site the past few weeks while having random lunches at Subway, where the parking area is visible from. Temperatures in the low 70s and sunny weather made for a beautiful evening to get out and do some birding on Wednesday evening in Virginia Beach. Thanks to a site visit at work that ended a bit early, I was able to shoot up to Pleasure House Point and start my outing about 3:40 PM. While crossing the Lesner Bridge I could see there wasn't much of a sand bar showing, but was unsure whether the tide was rising or falling. I opted to park along Marlin Bay Drive so as I walked eastward towards the sandbars I'd have the sun at my back, giving my clear vision on anything in front of me over the mile-ish walk. The first wildlife I spotted wasn't birdlife, but was a Six-lined Racerunner that came scampering across the sandy trail from Marlin Bay Drive towards the shoreline trail. This speed demon paused a couple times for some photographs before dashing off into cover. Having seen a few last week at Back Bay, and some here on Sunday they seem to be all out for the summer season. At the shoreline trail junction I headed eastward. Through the first section along the second largest pond and the ditches leading up to the deer carcass pond I got a few Chimney Swifts and Barn Swallows flying overhead, with Red-winged Blackbirds, Common Grackles and European Starlings flying in from varying directions.  At the deer carcass pond, an adult Green Heron was standing along the shoreline, though it flew up towards the Marlin Bay Drive end of the pond as I raised my lens.

A group of Least Sandpipers (note yellow legs), walking the shorelines at Pleasure House Point on Wednesday evening!

I tried to work my way around the pond along the western shoreline but it must have flushed as I never re-spotted the bird while circling the pond clockwise. A hundred yards or so southeast of here near the northwestern point on the largest cove of Pleasure House Creek, I 'spotted' a collection of 4 Spotted Sandpipers that were feeding in the high tide grasses near shore. The birds scattered pretty quickly and flew southeast, but I got a few ID-worthy photographs. Adjacent to the birds was a grouping of about a dozen tiny Least Sandpipers, showing their bright yellow legs to help identify them. Walking around the cove, I ran into Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins, who had a Greater Yellowlegs feeding in a small pond to their east. While talking, we had several flocks of Least Sandpipers cruise past, and a few Barn Swallows as well. This was the first time I've seen peeps in continuously circling flocks at the park. At the next point to the south, where folks often stand to search out rails, I could see a grouping of shorebirds out in the marshy islands nearest to the trail. Greater Yellowlegs, and what turned out to be Willets in breeding plumage were out in the high waters around the islands. Also, one Dowitcher was seen in the group. From here eastward to the pier area where the sandbars are viewable it was pretty quiet, with a few Northern Mockingbirds and grackles flying around. At the pier area though, it was obvious that while there wasn't much space available on the sandbar given the tide level, there was a ton of birds occupying it. American Oystercatchers were numerous with at least 11 birds, and Black Skimmers were also abundant. 4 species of terns could be seen on and around the sandbars including Forster's (showing white underparts tails longer than wings held back), Least, Sandwich (2 of them), and many Royals. Herring Gulls were also abundant, with Laughing Gulls to a lesser degree, and just one Ring-billed Gull on the northern side of the group. One American Crow was sitting amongst all the birds. While viewing the sandbar, I noticed a Common Loon sitting on the sandy shore across the boat channel. The bird was later reported as returning to the water, so hopefully it was not injured, I've never seen one just casually relaxing out of water. Walking back westward from the pier area, just a few Greater Yellowlegs were observed and the Willets had moved onward. Around the largest cove of Pleasure House Creek, many Least Sandpipers were again observed, and a pair of Spotted Sandpipers was back in the same spot as before. I ended up not walking all the way to the western extent of the park, but instead took the same route back to my vehicle that I'd come in on. On the entry trail, in the group of skinny pine trees, one Palm Warbler was seen and photographed, making it the second of the species I've seen in the last week out here, possibly the same bird given it was only a hundred yards away from the previous sighting. This bird is slightly outside the Gold Book's listed 10 Apr - 5 May spring transient period, though still within their extreme 27 May date. A nice bird though to end the day on!

A Red-winged Blackbird poses beautifully atop a tree at Pleasure House Point, showing off it's namesake colorations!

On Thursday, another incredibly beautiful day in Virginia Beach led to me leaving work a few minutes early to try for some birds that were being reported around the area. I arrived at Stumpy Lake about 4 PM and headed out down the 2-mile long figure 8 style trails hoping to see some new songbirds, having gotten some reports of a few species I've been looking for. Near the connection point of the figure 8, a single Wood Thrush was observed, and I'd guess this is one of the two that I'd seen here on my last pair of outings since its in exactly the same spot. Walking around the trails it was actually really quiet, and the few birds that were calling, mostly Great Crested Flycatchers and Ovenbirds, proved very difficult to get sightings of. I heard one Prothonotary Warbler calling from the swampy area, saw a few American Robins, Blue Jays, American Crows, and a single Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, but that was really about it. So after one trip of the loop, I decided to make a dash down to Back Bay NWR where a few warblers & shorebirds had been reported earlier in the day. As I arrived to the park about 5:15, the sun had moved behind the clouds, cutting down the already constrained amount of light at this point in the evening. I headed out around the Bayside & Bay Trail near the visitor center first, finding a few Red-winged Blackbirds and a small flock of 3 Indigo Buntings, which proved tough to sneak up on.

Another bird named after it's plumage, this Red-headed Woodpecker was seen at First Landing State Park on Friday evening!

From there I headed quickly down onto the beach, hoping to catch my first Semipalmated Plovers of the year, but the high tide appeared to have moved in, taking up most of the shorebirds real estate, but even with binoculars I couldn't spot any in either direction down the beach. A large collection of Double-crested Cormorants and Royal Terns had taken up residence on the 'north mile', where they're protected since the area is off-limits to the public. A few Brown Pelicans could be seen amongst them, and I scanned the flock of terns for a Caspian but couldn't locate any unfortunately. I walked down to the southern access, and back up over the dunes to the Loop Road, where I then went back up to the Bay Trail. I'd have walked further but with the lighting so poor with the clouds, I just decided to try my luck closer in to the parking area. Walking the Bay Trail westward, I was continuously flushing the set of Indigo Buntings I'd seen earlier, with them always about 50 feet or more out in front of me, no matter how slow and quiet I stalked them. A single Field Sparrow seemed to move right with them as well, but this was really it for birds along the trail. When I reached the end and turned around, I repeated the process all over again, though at least this direction, the light was behind me, giving a couple opportunities for photographs of the buntings as they paused ever so briefly before flushing again. Walking over the connecting boardwalk to the Bayside Trail, and around the small pond where the bitterns are often seen, a White-tailed Deer walked out about 50 feet away, stopped, looked right at me, and then slowly moved off into the dense forest between here and the Bay Trail. So while the bird sightings weren't real heavy today, the individual sightings were all very entertaining, and I always love seeing the Indigo Buntings' beautiful blue colors up close, though hopefully I get a chance soon with better lighting. 

A young Raccoon, likely the same one seen last week with an adult in the same location, was seen at First Landing SP on Friday!

On Friday, the cooler, beautiful weather continued so at 3 PM I headed out from work, this time opting to go up to the Oceanfront for a hike at First Landing State Park. Parking on 64th Street, I headed into the park for a fairly standard Cape Henry to Long Creek to Osprey to Long Creek and back loop hike that can measure 5 or 6 miles depending on how far down Long Creek on walks. Heading into the park, it was fairly quiet, but once I got onto the Cape Henry Trail heading southwest, it was obvious I was in for an interesting walk. Where the trail bends after a quarter mile or so in an area populated by many tall, dead, pine trees, at least three Red-headed Woodpeckers were observed cackling and hopping around in the tree tops. On my last outing at the park, I had observed one in this same area, but to see three was something I had never anticipated. Continuing westward I didn’t really see any birds along the Cape Henry Trail or the short section of the entry road one is forced to walk along en route to the Long Creek Trailhead. Along the Long Creek Trail, some Carolina Chickadee and Tufted Titmice were seen, as well as some Northern Cardinals but nothing out of the ordinary for this time of year. At the junction with the Osprey Trail, I hooked to the left following it towards Broad Bay. A bit disappointing this spring is that the Mourning Doves that nested right above the trail seem to not be around, and the Canada Goose nesting on a small marshy spot adjacent to the trail has also been nowhere to be found this year. The Osprey Trail has been one of my favorites in springtime, with its tall trees and thick understory, migrating songbirds seem to flock to this area while passing through on their way northward. This spring though, I haven’t added any warblers along the trail like I typically do. But, that changed finally as I approached the Osprey & Great Blue Heron nest site at the upstream end of the eastern of the two tidal creeks that the trail crosses over. A Northern Parula could be heard singing high up in a tree, and I finally got my first looks at one for the year, adding it to my county list in 2015, making it #163 (my goal is still to hit 200 species by year’s end). As I was watching this small songbird up in the trees, 3 Red-headed Woodpeckers flew past it, chasing each other around the dead pine trees at this location, just like I’d seen earlier in the hike, 2 miles to the east.

My very first in the state of Virginia, this Black-throated Green Warbler was sighted at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge on Saturday morning!

This is another spot where I’ve seen the birds before, but not quite like this. Snapping a few photos as they briefly paused in the trees, I actually managed a couple decent ones finally of this species, which I’ve struggled with to date this year. After watching for a few minutes I continued westward along the shores of Broad Bay, arriving at the first bridge. Here, I could see a Raccoon feeding out in the marsh grasses, in the same spot as last time! In fact, I could tell this was the same Raccoon as before, being a young one that hadn’t quite grown into its body yet, with a very small face still. It wasn’t until I reached the next tidal creek that I found the adult it had been with on my last outing, so the two appear to be OK with being slightly apart, being a few hundred yards at least. I watched this adult until a pair of runners came past, talking loudly, and it ran off into the higher grasses without them having any idea it was ever there. This is always my one beef with being at the state park, as opposed to national wildlife refuges, there is way more people just out exercising and making noise. Not to mention all the dogs that get walked through the park, most of which aren’t leashed as they are supposed to be, but that’s another issue. After the second creek, I headed around the new trail that meanders around White Hill instead of just going straight up it. I hit the Long Creek Trail junction and headed westward towards White Hill Lake’s southern shore where there is a bench, and usually a few waterfowl scattered in close to shore on the lake. Today though, the only birds I could spot were some Great Blue Herons and a couple of Ospreys in the nest far across the lake. In the dead trees near the southeastern shore, a Brown-headed Nuthatch made itself visible, peeking out around the trunk of the tree before walking down it face-first. I headed back along the exact same route this time, starting with the ascent of White Hill, where several Northern Parulas could be heard in the canopy, but none could be spotted amongst the dense leaves. Walking back, the bonus was that the sun was no longer right in my eyes, so it made it easier to scan in front of me for birds, though it remained pretty quiet along the Osprey Trail. A few Great Crested Flycatchers were heard along the way, and I did find a couple Mourning Doves, but really the excitement of the day was seeing the woodpeckers and the parula. I arrived back to the car about 6:15 PM or so, and then headed home to wish my kitten Buster a very happy 1st birthday!

A beautiful Blue Grosbeak male, seen along the Loop Road at Back Bay NWR on Saturday!

On Saturday, Ruth & I went early to downtown Norfolk to have some engagement photographs taken of us by a photographer trying to get more experience doing so (it was free!). Afterward, we headed home and changed, then I dropped her off at Little Island Park to spend time on the beach while I went for a long walk at Back Bay & False Cape, mirroring the walk I’d done the prior weekend. Arriving at the park about 10:25 AM to a very full parking lot, I started out along the Bayside Trail, where I very quickly saw a Spotted Sandpiper walking along the water's edge. Passing by the small pond and crossing the boardwalk to the Bay Trail was next up. Two days ago some friends, Karen & Tom Beatty, spotted a Magnolia & a Black-throated Blue Warbler along this trail, so I thought I'd spend a little extra time in the area today. While watching an Indigo Bunting that was sitting atop one of the 9 young-ish Cypress Trees at the base of the trail (east end), a small warbler came jumping out of the thick foliage and into view. I couldn't believe my eyes when I noticed its strong black neck with beautiful yellow face and white belly. This warbler, a Black-throated Green Warbler (#164) was my very first outside of Minnesota, a fantastic way to start a long hike. I watched the bird intently for about 15 minutes, opportunistically snapping photographs as it moved from branch to branch in the cypress trees, and fortunately a few did come out fairly well. After this excitement, I headed out onto the Loop Road southward, meeting up with Tim & Kay Fearington, who were also out photographing birds. Tim pointed out a beautiful Blue Grosbeak nearby that posed for a single shot before taking off. Along the west edge of the Loop Road, I encountered many Red-winged Blackbirds, a few Gray Catbirds, a single Snowy Egret, a Common Yellowthroat, and a pair of Mallards that were crossing the gravel roadway and didn't seem to care that I was very close to them. Walking along the West Dike, I intently watched the tree lines on either side, but the birds were quiet along this stretch for the most part, at least the songbirds. A Spotted Sandpiper, Greater Yellowlegs, and Short-billed Dowitcher were all seen on the impoundments, but the West Dike was mainly dominated by Red-winged Blackbirds.

My first Dunlin sighting of the year, along the beach at False Cape State Park!

While walking through the maritime forest portion of the trail an Indigo Bunting, Red-headed Woodpecker and pair of Prothonotary Warblers were encountered. The Prothonotaries seem to enjoy the forest since it stays quite moist there, with standing water forming pools on both side of the path in the woods. I've seen Wood Ducks along this stretch in the past, but so far this year haven't observed any. After exiting the forest, I arrived at the roadway that forms the border of False Cape State Park, passing a large group of scouts on a camping excursion. I did not observe the Canada Warbler that Ron Furnish had seen yesterday unfortunately, and I believe this was the area it was sighted since there is a sign here calling out the distance to the visitor center at False Cape. Along the border road, on the Back Bay side there was a collection of Least & Semipalmated Sandpipers feeding along a small mudflat, and another Spotted Sandpiper was observed in fight along the ditch. Entering False Cape at the eastern side of the border roadway, my first bird was an Indigo Bunting that was singing high atop a tree near the observation platform. From here to the visitor center, a pair of Glossy Ibis, a Snowy Egret, many Red-winged Blackbirds, some Mourning Doves and a Brown-headed Cowbird were seen, and several Prairie Warblers were heard calling from the scrub country to the east of the road. Turning east at the visitor center and heading out towards Barbour Hill, the only bird to speak of was a Pine Warbler that was feeding along the trailside, providing nice looks out in the open, atypical for these birds that are usually jumping around in the long needles at the higher branches of our local pine trees. On the beach, many people were out surfing and walking around, with lots and lots of bikes parked along the trail going so far as the sand would allow. In the short stretch between Barbour Hill and the Back Bay border heading northward, I spotted my first Dunlin of the year (#165), showing full breeding colors and mixed in with a group of Sanderlings. 

For the second outing in a row, a Piping Plover was seen along the beachfront at Back Bay NWR!

Crossing back into Back Bay NWR along the beach, the first birds noted were a flock of Brown Pelicans soaring just above the breaking waves heading northward also. Great Black-backed, Lesser Black-backed and Ring-billed Gulls were seen in the first mile or so, and a few large collections of shorebirds made for a fun time scanning the flocks trying to pick out different species. Semipalmated Plover (#166) was seen for the first time on the year, and about a mile south of the Back Bay beach access trails, a single Piping Plover was spotted. This is the second time in a row along the beach that I've seen one (seeing 3 last weekend), so if you don't mind a bit of a hike, they're hanging around it appears. In addition to these species, Black-bellied Plovers, Ruddy Turnstones, Semipalmated Sandpipers, and Sanderlings were all seen before reaching the southern access trail and hiking back over the dunes to the Loop Road. I took the Loop Road northward towards the parking area, then did a quick out and back along the Bay Trail, spotting what I believe to be an Eastern Wood-Pewee up in a tree near the rainwater puddle at the west end (will get some other opinions on the photo before confirming though). The Indigo Buntings that were seen here on Thursday remained, and continued to stay always about 50 feet away as I walked the trail. Coming back around the Bayside Trail's full length, I spotted a tern over the water that may have been a Caspian, but my photos are just not quite enough to convince me, still waiting to get my first positive shots of one in Virginia Beach this year. The Spotted Sandpipers that were my first sightings of the day were still around, and a Great Blue Heron was situated along the shoreline as well, taking to flight and landing on the trail that passes near the small pond next to the visitor center. One Brown Watersnake was seen on the boardwalk, hiding in a crack, but that was the only snake seen on the day. I guess with the hot, humid weather permeating the entire region, the snakes don't need to be laying out in the open to absorb the available heat!

Getting a bit closer to the shot I've been searching for, this Indigo Bunting gave me a great chance while posing for a few minutes on Sunday morning!

On Sunday morning, even at 7 AM it was already about 70 degrees F out. I headed down to Back Bay to give it another go since Saturday had been so successful, and arrived around 8:20 to the parking area. Being earlier than on Saturday, there wasn’t so many cars fortunately already there. While getting out of the car I had my first sighting of the day as a Red-headed Woodpecker quickly rushed by overhead, showing off its bright white and black wing patterns. I walked around the Bayside Trail, noting that the Spotted Sandpipers weren’t present, and that the wind was quite strong coming off the bay, flowing southwest to northeast. Along the Bay Trail I quickly walked up to where I’d see the Black-throated Green Warbler on Saturday, still hoping to catch a glimpse of the other warbler species that had been sighted in this general area behind the visitor center. Here, I ran into Jason Schatti and Tim Mahoney I believe it was, who are also eBird.org users and were both out doing just as I was, trying to track down migrating warblers. They had spotted a pair of Yellow Warblers and a Common Yellowthroat nearby, so I stayed and kept watch for a few minutes. When I heard a bird calling around the corner closer to the parking area, I slid over that way to discover a gorgeous Indigo Bunting perched in the greenery, calling loudly from about 8 feet above the ground. I slowly worked into a good spot to photograph from, hoping that it wouldn’t fly away, and did finally get some great shots, though still not that perfect one I’m going for, but the blues of the feathers really turned out great! The bird continued calling while I watched the foliage for other birds at this spot which was both out of the wind, and with the sun at my back, lighting up the trees in front of me. The pair of Yellow Warblers that had been sighted came flying out chasing on another, and perched long enough for a couple identifying photographs to be taken, showing their bright red chest markings. While photographing these birds, Mary Catherine Miguez, a photographer I’d met through my time with the HRWE group on Facebook, arrived and walked over to say hi. Unfortunately by the time she got to where I was, they’d ducked back into the trees, so she stalked the area for the next couple of hours trying to find some birds.

Another of our summer visitors, this male Orchard Oriole is quite colorful, showing off his orange & black plumage at Back Bay!

I headed down the Loop Road and the West Dike, since I’m just not that patient of a birder, and I wanted to get some walking in. While walked the western side of the Loop Road southward, I saw one Snowy Egret, and a number of Red-winged Blackbirds, with a couple of Osprey being seen overhead. I again walked by Jason & Tim, who were intently searching out a sparrow that they could hear along the roadsides. This area holds tons of sparrows in the winter, especially Savannah Sparrows & Song Sparrows, but I didn’t find either species today, and the Savannahs should all be north of here for the summer by now, so it would have been neat to get eyes on the bird they heard. As I approached the gate to the West Dike, a family of 5 walked out from the other side of the Loop Road just in front of me. When this happens, it can be a bit frustrating for us birders, knowing that we’ll be following behind a group of folks that are likely to frighten off a lot of the wildlife we are seeking out, so of course my instinct was to speed up so I could get out front of them. The only problem was that they were actually walking a good pace, so even after I did pass them, each time I’d stop to take some photographs of something I saw, they’d catch up, and the cycle would repeat. This continued on for about 2 miles down the West Dike, all the way to the maritime forest entrance, where I had enough of it. You might say, why not just let them go, and follow behind, well…as I said, I’m impatient, and didn’t wish to wait a half hour for all the animals to come back. Even with all this going on though, I did see a lot of birds along the trail. Orchard Orioles were the clear starts of the show for me, and I finally got some nice photographs of some beautiful orange & black adult males which were hanging out near the large live oak patches that line the trail every few hundred feet. Greater Yellowlegs were the only species of shorebird encountered on this outing, as opposed to Saturday where I’d seen a Dowitcher and some Spotted Sandpipers along this stretch. Ospreys were fairly numerous, but were the only bird of prey sighted. Indigo Buntings and Blue Grosbeaks were also seen, and on the way back I encountered a pair of Eastern Kingbirds that landed on the barbed wire fencing surrounding the main pump house.

This brightly colored Painted Lady butterfly was seen along the West Dike Trail on Sunday morning!

Also, on the way back in the most northern patch of trees on the west side of the West Dike I was photographing a Painted Lady butterfly, when a Yellow Warbler was seen above in the trees. This bird flitted about from branch to branch for a few minutes, giving me time for some photographs before disappearing again. I could hear its song, but I haven’t mastered memorization of this one yet, though I’m getting closer. Seeing them while they’re singing really helps imprint the song to a visual of the bird in the brain, at least to me it does, some folks are just naturals with the audio, but it takes considerable occurrences for me to remember. I remember much better on the visuals. After exiting the West Dike and re-entering the Loop Road, I stayed to the west edge again, back-tracking my earlier route. Some Common Yellowthroats and Prairie Warblers were heard, but it had gotten up in the 80s, and I didn’t spend the time to search them out, just given how hot it was while standing in the sun. When I got back up to the visitor center area, I stood again near the thicket where the warblers were sighted earlier, not seeing anything new though. Mary Catherine came walking up with another birder, and I walked with her down to the beach area, hoping that maybe some songbirds had taken up refuge along the Seaside Trail’s foliage since it was out of the wind. Unfortunately, many people were walking back and forth on this access boardwalk to the beach, so birds weren’t heard or seen on the way to the beach. From the beach, Royal Terns were visible in flight, and many Double-crested Cormorants and Brown Pelicans were sitting in a big group up on the north mile, visible across the restricted area pilings. Walking back to the parking lot, we heard a Prairie Warbler, which we eventually did see in the shrubs along the south side of the trail.

One of three on the day, this Yellow Warbler was singing from a perch high atop a Live Oak tree patch along the West Dike at Back Bay!

Additionally, a rodent of some sort came hopping out of the grasses onto the trail for a brief moment, and though I’m uncertain of the species, it was quite large for a mouse/rat/vole, and was carrying a baby in its mouth, presumably one of its own being moved to a safer location. We both thought it was a nut, until Mary Catherine posted her photo of it on Facebook and it was obviously not a nut! After this I walked back to my car and headed out, pretty tired from the extreme heat for this time of year, and the humidity of the past couple of days. I had planned to do a quick stop over at Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area, but instead drove back home since it was pretty overcast, obscuring the sunlight I need for good quality photography. I had thought my week of birds was over, when at about 5:30 PM, Ron Furnish called me to let me know he had a Bank Swallow sighting around Kings Grant Lakes, where the outlet to the Lynnhaven River is. It was low tide when Ruth & I arrived at the site, with mudflats clearly visible and just barely a trickle of water running down the center. Yellow-crowned Night-Herons had flocked to the area to search out food in the mud, and Mallards and Canada Geese were seen as well. Ruth spotted a Red-bellied Woodpecker in the treetops to our east, and also an Osprey that was perched overhead that I didn’t even notice. We had a small bird, likely a wren of some species come flying out of the marsh, but it disappeared into cover before I could adequately view it. Though, I think it could be a Marsh Wren, a bird I’ve been hoping to add to my life list for a while. After about 20 minutes, a slight drizzle started to come down, and it was then that one, and then a second, swallow showed up. Both cruising past very quickly, and flying erratically like swallows typically do. In the poor light, I got some photographs, showing a slight fork in the tail, which makes me think it was either a Tree Swallow, or a Bank Swallow, but as of yet I can’t determine with certainty which since the bird just shows up dark. In good light, the photos would be distinguishing unfortunately. We ran into Ron & Marie while rounding the corner heading over to the park area, and stopped for a while to talk until the rain started ramping up a bit and we took off. We drove past the spot again, but didn’t see the swallows, so hopefully I’ll get another chance later in the week, I’ll check again at low tide to see if any arrive here. 

Close to home sightings like this Yellow-crowned Night-Heron are a great way to close out the week! This one was seen near the outlet to Kings Grant Lake while Ruth & I searched for Bank Swallows reported in the area earlier by Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins.

Week Ending May 10, 2015

Very nice spring weather began our week on Monday and Tuesday, however, I did not get to indulge my outdoor obsession during the weekdays. Tuesday afternoon, some co-workers and myself drove up to Baltimore, MD to take part in a 3-day long conference put on by the American Public Works Association (APWA), in which we were presenting information on one of my civil engineering design projects in Virginia Beach. Wednesday I did make it out for about 6 miles of walking around the downtown area, including Federal Hill where I heard and saw some American Redstarts, but that was it for the weekday hikes! Arriving back into Virginia Beach after a successful presentation on Friday, cloudy & rainy weather prevented a Friday evening walk. But, on Saturday, I finally made it out for the first time on the week. With Tropical Storm Ana (first storm of the year, and a very early one forming about 3 weeks before the official start to the Atlantic hurricane season on June 1) sitting south of us off the coast of South Carolina, I wasn't sure what the weather was going to bring today. Interestingly, the day started with thick fog across Virginia Beach, and when I left home just before 7 AM visibility was quite low. At 7:45 I arrived down at Back Bay NWR, with the fog clearing somewhat, but still very visible. It was probably about 8:30 or 9 before it burned off completely inland, lingering along the coast throughout the morning in patches. I headed off from the parking area along the Bayside Trail, seeing a Great Crested Flycatcher perched on the Purple Martin house outside the visitor center. A pair of Northern Cardinals and large numbers of Red-winged Blackbirds were seen in this area as well. I took the boardwalk over to the Bay Trail and headed westward along it. Last weekend, I'd had some great early morning luck along the trail, but it was quieter this time out. Perhaps because today I wasn't the first one down the trail, as a birder from Pennsylvania named Lyn had walked about halfway down when I caught up to him. Boat-tailed Grackle and Yellow-rumped Warblers were both seen around the pond at the west end, and the small rainwater puddle that the King Rail performed around last week is all but dried up now unfortunately.

An intricate spider's web shows up thanks to foggy weather which left moisture all across the thin webbing!

At the very west end, perched in a tree above the observation platform was a beautiful male Orchard Oriole, singing its heart out, then flying off to the southeast as I walked up a bit too close. Birds remained quiet on the return trip as I headed back towards the Loop Road, with just a single Swamp Sparrow making itself visible. Walking along the western portion of the Loop Road, I headed towards the West Dike Trail, which just opened up for the first time this year on Tuesday! Gray Catbirds, a Field Sparrow, and Indigo Buntings were seen along this stretch. I was pretty excited to hit the West Dike Trail, as it is my favorite in the park. Walking along the first stretch, I found a Blue Grosbeak in one of the live oak hammocks, and a few Snowy and Great Egrets were seen in the freshwater ditches as well. Common Yellowthroats & Prairie Warblers were both heard, though only the former was seen along the first mile or so. The impoundments were mostly empty, and I only spotted 2 Mallards, a few Canada Geese, and 5 Red-breasted Mergansers, the only waterfowl around. Greater Yellowlegs were seen at many locations, and in the largest of the impoundments, a group of Glossy Ibis was feeding in the mud alongside a Little Blue Heron and a few Snowy Egrets. In the half mile stretch prior to entering the maritime forest, a female Orchard Oriole was seen up in one of the large trees adjacent to the trail. This being the same spot that I repeatedly saw Orchards last year, and where I'd seen my first ever Yellow Warblers as well. Entering the maritime forest, an Indigo Bunting was singing loudly from atop a tree, and a pair of Prothonotary Warblers could be heard not far off, with one being seen. The rainwater puddles in the forest form small areas of marsh which these birds seem to like. Near the warblers, an Eastern Ribbonsnake was seen alongside the trail and a Mud Turtle was given some assistance in crossing the roadway, just in time too since a vehicle came rushing past just a minute or so after I put the turtle down. Great Crested Flycatchers were heard in a few spots throughout the forest as well, but no Yellow-billed Cuckoos today, which was one of the targets I was shooting for. After exiting the maritime forest, now at the border between Back Bay and False Cape, I headed east towards the East Dike Gate. A pair of Greater Yellowlegs were seen on the north side ditches, but no waterfowl, and no Spotted Sandpipers (another hopeful species for the day).

One of many Greater Yellowlegs seen over the weekend, this one at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge!

A few sparrows were seen, one a Savannah, and the others unidentifiable, though likely Chipping Sparrows. At the entrance road to False Cape State Park I heard a bird calling from the live oak thicket that I didn't recognize, and after just a few seconds of scanning the trees, it jumped out, showing off a bright yellow body with gray & white facial markings. I recognized it immediately as my very first Yellow-breasted Chat (and #154 in Virginia Beach in 2015), snapped some photographs, and then continued listening to the bird, trying to imprint the visual image with the audio into my memory. After the chat moved on, a Prairie Warbler came flying in and started singing from the same tree, so I stayed put for a few more minutes. Just south of here, there was an old observation platform that has now been upgraded with a brand new one. The platform now sits much higher over a small patch of marsh and gives a nicer view over some of the smaller treetops. As I scanned around and couldn't find any birds, I happened to look straight down to find a King Rail was walking around out in the open waters below! My only encounters thus far with King Rails have been in thick cover, with them dashing across openings, but never staying long. Well, this one didn't seem to mind me being high above it, and I got some neat photographs from an angle I've never had on a rail before. I watched the bird feed and drink from the marsh for about 15 minutes before heading southward towards the False Cape Visitor's Center. On the way, Eastern Kingbirds, Red-winged Blackbirds, and Greater Yellowlegs were all seen. Additionally, a fairly good sized Eastern Cottonmouth slithered across the roadway, then disappeared into the grass on the west side. Its very important to remember to watch the ground at these parks, and not just the trees since you never know when a venomous snake is going to show up and interrupt your birding efforts. Just before arriving at the visitor's center, a Red-tailed Hawk flew over and landed in a tree nearby, the first true raptor of the day.

A new life bird, the Yellow-breasted Chat, seen here obscured by the dense foliage that it prefers to hide amongst!

From the visitor's center, I decided to walk out to Barbour Hill on the beach, and then take the beach back north to the parking area at Back Bay, hoping to find some shorebirds that I hadn't yet seen on the year. On the trail to the beach, a group of 3 White-eyed Vireos flushed across the road, a Ruby-throated Hummingbird cruised past, and several Carolina Chickadee flitted about alongside the trail. A pair of Black Racers were seen on the trail as well, and when I walked up the two dashed in unison to the cover of the forest. Indigo Buntings again were heard all along the way, with a few being sighted atop their respective trees. Arriving at the beach, a single Bonaparte's Gull was seen walking around on the sand, never taking to the air. This seemed an unusual sighting to me since usually these birds are far out over the water, not typically landing on the beach. My thought this morning was that perhaps the easterly winds being driven ashore by the outer bands of Tropical Storm Ana might bring some neat seabirds closer in than normal. This gull was the only instance that might fall under that category though, and it may not have had anything to do with the storm. Crossing back into Back Bay NWR along the beach, I encountered a squadron of Brown Pelicans that came shooting out of the fog that was sitting right along the coastline. Herring, Great Black-backed, and Ring-billed Gulls were seen as well at the south end of the park. After a mile of walking northward into the park, I finally spotted my first shorebirds of the day, a group of 3 Piping Plovers ( #155), which I believe are the first of the species that I've ever seen in Virginia Beach. Shortly afterwards, I encountered a couple of good sized (<50) Sanderlings, with some Semipalmated Sandpipers(#156)  loosely associated. Overall though, shorebird numbers were low, and I never did find any Willets (another hopeful). One Black-bellied Plover (#157) was seen briefly walking on the beach, then flying past as a pair of hikers approaching from the north got a bit too close to it. Royal Terns and Laughing Gulls were seen along the northern stretch, but since I couldn't spot any more shorebirds in the binoculars, I headed up over the dunes on the southern access trail, back towards the Loop Road.

Two weeks in a row spotting King Rails! This one was seen at False Cape State Park along the entry road!

I spotted a Six-lined Racerunner (lizard) along the dunes, and snapped a few shots of it before moving on. Eastern Towhees and Prairie Warblers were heard along the boardwalk before reaching the Loop Road, and on the road itself Tree & Barn Swallows and Purple Martins were all observed. I headed up towards the parking area, walking behind the visitor center and seeing some Brown-headed Cowbirds, then walking the Bayside Trail. I headed out from the park about 12:15 PM, having walked about 9.75 miles as measured in Google Earth, then drove over to Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area. I was a bit exhausted even at the beginning of my walk at the WMA, but, heading south from the parking area it was nice to find that the grass on the main trail at least had been trimmed. I coated myself pretty heavily in bugspray here since many of the trails now have waist-high vegetation, and I did still pull one tick off, which was miraculously only the first I've seen this year. Along the main trail, Greater Yellowlegs, Great & Snowy Egrets, and Indigo Buntings were seen. When I arrived to the southern set of impoundments (4 of them), the female Bufflehead that was seen last week was sighted again out on the mudflat in the middle of the northernmost impoundment. This time though, it was hanging around a pair of drake Mallards, even swimming around with the two on the pond later in the hike. Two pairs of Canada Geese were seen again, just like last Sunday, associating with a single Domestic Goose. On the middle impoundments, I got good looks at my first Lesser Yellowlegs (#158) on the season, and was able to compare it sizewise with a nearby Greater Yellowlegs, and also a Killdeer that was kind enough to land close to it. While watching these three, I realized there was also some Least Sandpipers (#159) & Semipalmated Sandpipers on the same muddy patch, but they were so small and so well camouflaged it took me a while to even spot them. A pair of Bald Eagles flew in over the eastern impoundment, one adult, and one immature, and I could hear the geese & Mallards on the northern impoundment start calling as soon as they flew in overhead. After walking around the northern impoundment, and moving up into the northern half of the park, I spotted a pair of Great Crested Flycatchers, and a pair of White-tailed Deer nearby that went running off through the thick woods. All was pretty quiet as I worked around the northern half of the park counter-clockwise. A hummingbird, some Carolina Chickadees and a Blue-gray Gnatcatcher provided some action at the far east end of the park, and I did spook a shorebird that I feel very strongly was either a Spotted or a Solitary. Sadly, I never got another look at the bird, I've been trying to locate my first Spotted on the year for a couple of weeks now. Taking Munden Road from the abandoned-looking barn back to the parking are yielded a few Northern Cardinals, Blue Grosbeaks, and Northern Mockingbirds, but nothing out of the ordinary. Arriving back about 2 PM, I headed out for the day, to start the task of sifting through several hundred photographs!

A Black Racer peaks out of the vegetation along the trail to Barbour Hill in False Cape State Park!

When I woke up around 6:30 AM on Sunday morning, it was unexpectedly sunny outside. Weather forecasts had called for rain in the morning here associated with the outer bands of Tropical Storm Ana, which is inching its way northwards towards our area. However, early on, it was quite sunny so I drove up to Pleasure House Point to do a quick 2 mile hike, and just see if the weather was going to hold out. As I typically do on morning jaunts to the park, I parked my vehicle on Dinwiddie Drive and walked in along the eastern edge of the park. By doing this, I guarantee myself a full-length westward journey across the park with the sun directly behind me, allowing clear views of any birds I might encounter on my first pass. With the sun still low in the sky, it made for near-impossible viewing on the primary mudflats out in Lynnhaven Bay. The wet mudflats reflect the sunlight from this angle quite a lot, and birds are hard to see clearly, though some silhouettes can yield identities, the distance viewed at makes this approach a bit iffy. Most of what was out there was probably Laughing Gulls, as I could hear them cackling, but I would suspect there was also Royal Terns amongst them, as for shorebirds though, I can’t speculate. Walking along the new route of the trail which keeps you inland a little bit from the water, Red-winged Blackbirds and Northern Mockingbirds were patrolling the sandy patch in front of the Brock Environmental Center.  The tide was so low that near the beach where folks often fish & crab, the sandflats were exposed almost out to the islands and a Greater Yellowlegs was meandering around the edge. With the low tide, I thought perhaps I’d see more shorebirds on some of the mudflats along Pleasure House Creek, the more ‘inland’ mudflats that is to say.

Mixed in with a group of much larger Sanderlings (at left), these smaller birds are Semipalmated Sandpipers (at right), and are part of the shorebird subgroup referred to as Peeps.

 Following the trail westward and passing along the spit of land that continually gets washed out by high tides I observed a Snowy Egret feeding in the creek, and several Ospreys soaring overhead. Laughing Gulls and Royal Terns were also seen in flight around this spot. The trail takes a sharp bend here, and meanders around a cove of Pleasure House Creek. With the low tide, oyster shells and Periwinkles (snails) were viewable all over the place. I actually saw a buried oyster shoot water into the air for the first time. Yellow-crowed Night-Herons were seen along the shoreline here, looking for breakfast of crustaceans, and didn’t appear to have any trouble finding it. No shorebirds were seen here though to my amazement, I figured at least a few Greater Yellowlegs might show up since they’re the most common at the park. The stretch between here and the inland ponds was pretty quiet, with just a few Royal Terns passing by out over the water, but when I reached the collection of tall trees on the south side of the largest pond, I began hearing a songbird call that I didn’t recognize. I walked around the stand of trees with the sun at my back, trying to spot the culprit, and after a few minutes found it atop one of trees. It was a Blue Grosbeak, I believe the first one I’ve ever seen in the park! I snapped a photo, then it flew to a tree to the west, so I walked slowly over to its new spot and got a couple more shots off before it went into the cover of the branches. This stretch seems to be a good songbird area, with the freshwater puddles along the trail attracting birds to bath themselves, as well as providing drinking water that the brackish creek does not. At the far western stretch of the creek before it reaches Shore Drive, several more Yellow-crowned Night-Herons were walking on the exposed shorelines, but no waterfowl were seen here, quite a change from just a couple months ago when ducks filled this area of the creek.

Slightly poor lighting on this one, but this gorgeous Blue Grosbeak was seen at Pleasure House Point on Sunday morning! 

Turning around and heading back eastward across the park, I like to take more of a forested route to keep the direct sunlight out of my view. So, I meander back along some of the lesser defined interior trails around the ponds. Sometimes, this will yield warblers like last week when I saw a Palm Warbler near the largest pond, but today the forest was pretty quiet except for some Northern Cardinals and one female Pine Warbler that came down from the canopy. Rounding the largest pond and taking a brief portion of the shoreline trail again, I was lucky to look over at the creek and spot a shorebird flying down it just a few feet above the water. Long bill, very gray/brown overall with black and white wing patterns instantly identified this bird as a Willet, the first one I’ve seen in Virginia Beach this year and the 160th species overall now! I’ve been waiting for awhile to spot my first of these common beach birds, so it was refreshing to see one finally! Near here, Chimney Swifts could be heard along the way, with their chattery calls easily recognizable even without seeing each of them. The inland trails peeter out as you reach the large inland cove, and from there you have to take the shoreline trail again. Here I spotted the same Snowy Egret, a few Canada Geese, and another Greater Yellowlegs, presumably the same one from earlier. But all in all, it was pretty quiet at the park since I couldn’t get good looks at the distant birds on the primary mudflats. Even the stormwater pond at Dinwiddie was empty of any birds, with a couple Mourning Doves and a Song Sparrow seen next to it though. The weather appeared to be holding out, though I did get periods of clouds passing over, it stayed sunny for most of the time, so I opted to drive down to First Landing State Park and do my favorite 5 mile circle. I’d hoped to locate some warblers like American Redstarts and Northern Parulas, and also perhaps a Summer Tanager which prefer the forested habitat of the park. I arrived at 64th Street right at 9 AM and headed into the park en route to the Cape Henry Trail junction where I’ll head south and west over the small boardwalk bridge.

An adult Yellow-crowned Night-Heron picks through the oyster fields on the tidally exposed mudflats of Pleasure House Point. 

When I reached the bridge, I could hear a Prothonotary Warbler calling from the marshy spot on the north side of the roadway, so I walked over to see if I could locate it. After a couple minutes of staring into the trees, a small yellow bird came flying past, landing on the south side of the road about 20 feet up a cypress tree. This Prothonotary provided great looks, and a few low-light photographs, but I was extremely excited since this is the first one I’ve ever seen in the park. I believe they are actually quite numerous along the Osmanthus Trail at the western side of the park, but I typically don’t hike the trails there just due to the crowds that flock to the visitor center area. Heading down the Cape Henry Trail, I kept my eyes looking upward, and in a dead tree I spotted a Ruby-throated Hummingbird perched at a branch’s tip. It was almost unrecognizable, being just a tiny lump on the branch, until it turned perpendicular to me, showing off the long bill. Around the next bend, which heads towards a clearing of tall dead trees, a Green Heron was perched high atop the tallest, probably a good hundred yards to my west. These sneaky birds have a habit of flushing as soon as they feel they’ve been sighted, but I think the extreme distance gave me a few seconds to snap some photos before it realized I was there. Had it not been perched at the very top of a tree, making for an obvious out-of-place lump, I’d probably never have seen this bird. I continued west along the trail until just after the bench along the shore of Lake Susan Constant. From here, a secondary trail crosses up to the entry road. Turning left (west) on the roadway and walking about 200 yards, the Long Creek Trailhead is visible on the north (right) side. As you walk the next mile or so on the Long Creek Trail, it is more or less straight, heading westward, and crossing through some swampy regions. This trail is especially good for woodpeckers, and today I saw one Pileated near the junction of the Osprey Trail. Taking the Osprey Trail as I usually do, the trail now wanders westward through forested area where songbirds are often seen. Though it was pretty quiet today, except for some Carolina Chickadees and Tufted Titmice.

One of a pair of Raccoons sighted along the Osprey Trail at First Landing State Park!

I could hear a Northern Parula calling out, but could never put eyes on the bird which was likely hiding high up in the canopy. This time of year, they can be hard to spot since all the trees are fully leafed out now. Several Osprey nests are viewable over the next mile or so on the trail, and at one location a Great Blue Heron now has a nest up just 50 feet or less away from one of the Osprey nests! These two species must have some sort of mutual respect when it comes to raising their little ones! As I neared the shoreline of Broad Bay, I spotted a large Black Racer (snake) sunning itself on a large, bark-stripped, log on the side of the trail. It didn’t stick around long after realizing I was watching it, but still neat to observe. Reaching the shoreline of Broad Bay, the next half mile crosses over a pair of bridges that cross very similar tidal estuaries. At the first of the bridges, I spotted a Raccoon walking through the marsh grasses and feeding on crustaceans that it could find in the low waters of the tidal creek. A pair of hikers passed me and I pointed out the Raccoon, they in turn, pointed out a second one that I had missed just about 50 feet to the east. After viewing the pair for a good 10 minutes, I kept moving westward along the shoreline. Crossing over the second bridge and following the trail, I noted again that where the trail used to rise right up the steep slope of White Hill, the trail there is now closed. The new trail winds around the side of the slope making for a much less thrilling ascent of the sand dune, and tieing in with the Long Creek Trail a couple hundred yards east of where it used too. I’m sure this was done since the hill was eroding away significantly from the volume of hikers that used this trail, but it’s a bit sad to see this change take effect. Walking along the Long Creek Trail now heading eastward, it wasn’t too long before I ran into a 3 or 4 foot long Eastern Ratsnake that was sitting on the trail soaking up some heat for its ectothermal body. I watched the snake for a few minutes, and saw some hikers with dogs approaching. I mentioned to them that it was there so their dogs didn’t try to chase it. Amusingly it slithered off the trail, and the dogs never even noticed it, which I was glad for, at least these dogs were leashed. Dogs being off leashes is my number one peeve of the park as I often see it, and its against the regulations, but, with no enforcement people just do what they want for the most part.

Another reptile makes the cut this weekend, with this Eastern Ratsnake being sighted along the Long Creek Trail at First Landing State Park!

I’m all for dogs getting exercise, but, it is always unnerving having dogs run up on you while hiking, not knowing just how ‘friendly’ they are while you’re holding several thousand dollars of camera gear. Anyway, back to the true wildlife. Birds were fairly quiet along this stretch, with a couple of Great Crested Flycatchers and Northern Parulas singing from cover. I reached the junction with the Osprey Trail again, and continued on, finding a Mourning Dove and a pair of Downy Woodpeckers chasing each other through the trees, but not allowing any photographs unfortunately. I’m still searching for my first Hairy Woodpecker of the year, which would close out the seven species of Woodpeckers visible in Virginia Beach under normal circumstances (Pileated, Hairy, Downy, Red-bellied, Red-headed, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker and Northern Flickers). No new birds were seen along the Long Creek Trail, and I walked along the entry road en route to the Cape Henry when a Pileated Woodpecker was spotted on the side of the roadway. This woodpecker hopped from tree to tree, pecking away looking from grubs to feed on, and was one of the few times I’ve photographed a Pileated with no branches or trees in the way. It flew off after a cycling crew moved past, and I reached the lake, hearing a Great Crested Flycatcher’s “Wheeeep” call sounding from above. I stopped and watched the canopy, and sure enough it flew to a new branch, about the only way to spot these birds, hoping they flush. I photographed this one, though the angle wasn’t the best with it so high up and still in shade. Along the rest of the way back to the entrance, my only surprise was that of a Red-headed Woodpecker sitting high up on what may have been the very same tree the Green Heron was sighted in to start the hike off. This is the first one I’ve seen at the park this year, and only the second I’ve seen in Virginia Beach (the first being at Back Bay last weekend). It does appear they’re more common in springtime than the rest of the year though. At the bridge on the way out, the Prothonotary Warbler could again be heard calling, though this time I never got to see it, but hearing its calls was a nice way to finish of f the hike, and the weekend for that matter. Now to see what happens with Tropical Storm Ana as it continues towards our area into the early part of the week!

The most vocal of our Woodpeckers, this Pileated Woodpecker played nice for once and allowed me a couple of photographs before zipping off into the cover of the thick forests of First Landing State Park!

Week Ending May 3, 2015

Wednesday evening we had beautiful 65 degree F weather in Virginia Beach, so after work I headed up to Pleasure House Point to see if I could find some terns & shorebirds. Several species had been reported around the area recently, with Short-billed Dowitchers being a prime target. Parking on Marlin Bay Drive and heading south into the park between the two largest lakes, I hit the beach trail and turned eastward. Very quickly, a group of 3 Yellow-crowned Night-Herons hunting along the shoreline were my first birds of the day. The water was clearly nearing high tide, so I wondered what I might find at the mudflats. Unfortunately, when I go on after work outings, I have to take what I get with the tide, I can't plan around it. Continuing east past the deer carcass pond, made famous now by the Western Tanager seen there this winter, it was fairly quiet, with just a pair of Red-breasted Merganser females out on the water. I cut off the beach trail up into the trees for a brief duration, hoping to see some songbirds, but the trees were empty from what I could see. Rounding the point where rails are often seen and heard, I spooked a Green Heron from the narrow pond that the trail winds around. This would be the first of about 4 times this heron got the better of me, not yielding any opportunity to me for a decent photograph, something I'm accustomed to with this species..almost like a larger version of a Kingfisher in that regard. The park staff has been adjusting the trail along the main point nearest the Brock Center, so if walking in this area, just follow the paper signs around the fencing that has been placed. It appears they are replanting the area nearest to the water, and keeping hikers a bit further upland. At the mudflats, there was barely any land visible with the waters quite high. However, there was a ton of birds crammed into the small strip of allowable space, with gulls (Herring, Laughing, Lesser Black-backed, and Ring-billed), many Royal Terns, and even a single Sandwich Tern that took some time to pick out, this being a first-of-year bird for me (#141 in Virginia Beach in 2015).

An adult Yellow-crowned Night-Heron searching for its dinner at Pleasure House Point on Wednesday evening!

Additionally, there was a troupe of 5 American Oystercatchers and about 20 or more Black Skimmers sitting out on the flats. I've seen both of these species here before, but never together & in these numbers so it was a very nice surprise, and especially so on a day I expected not to find anything here due to the high tide. While viewing the mudflats, a group of 17 Short-billed Dowitchers, another first-of-year bird (#142), came flying over looking for a spot to land. Unsatisfied with what was available to them though, they flew off. Among the group was also a few Yellowlegs and a single unidentifiable peep species.  Yellowlegs showed up a couple other times on flybys as well, and could have been mixed groups of Lesser & Greaters, though I couldn't confirm a Lesser with certainty. Heading back westward along the beach trail, Great and Snowy Egrets were visible out in the marshy islands, and a number of Clapper Rails could be heard cackling from several different locations. Some, seemed just a hundred or less feet away, but not one could be sighted, they are masters of camouflage in this habitat, especially at high tide when they aren't brazen about walking out onto the open mudflats like at low tide. When I arrived on the upstream end of Pleasure House Creek, a few Gadwall could be seen on the widened area, and a considerable amount of algae has bloomed in these slack-water areas of the creek. Returning eastward, I decided to give it one more loop just in case something new showed up at the mudflats while I was gone. My first surprise was an Eastern Kingbird that came hover-flying down from a tall tree near the largest pond. I saw a pair of these two weekends back at Whitehurst Tract, but this might be the first I've seen here at Pleasure House Point. All was pretty quiet until the mudflats, except the constant cackles of the Clapper Rails. The water, now very close to high tide, had completely taken over the mudflats, and only a few of the taller gulls were sticking around. The last of the skimmers took off just as I arrived, since they're shorter legs put their bodies right at the water surface. On the way back to the vehicle, a Least Tern (#143) and unidentifiable peep flew over, the tern being another first-of-year species! With 3 additions to my yearly county list today I was quite excited, and it couldn't have been a more pleasant day to be out birding, even with the clouds moving in later in the evening. 

A first-of-year surprise along Kings Grant Road on my evening commute home from work, a Solitary Sandpiper!

On Thursday, the rainy weather arrived and it cooled off considerably. Friday, the same conditions unfortunately hung around, so even though I had brought all my gear into work, I opted not to head out at 3 PM for a hike like I was so hoping to do. Instead, I left at 4 PM, and headed home for the evening. On the way though, while driving along Kings Grant Road, I saw a Great Egret feeding on the shoreline of the western ponds and decided to park and try to get a nice shot. White birds like this egret often show up better in photographs during overcast weather since the white from the feathers doesn’t have as much sunlight to reflect, which usually gives a washed out appearance. So, on cloudy days, I’m all about finding the white birds to photograph. As soon as I got out of the car though, the bird flushed, and landed across the pond in a residential back yard. A bit bummed, I was about to hop back in and head home when I saw a small bird moving out on the emergent vegetation mat that forms on this pond in the spring & summer. Upon closer inspection, it was a Solitary Sandpiper, another first of year bird (#144)! I stayed for about 10 minutes, photographing this individual, then realizing there was a 2nd of the species in much closer, that just wasn’t moving so it was incredibly difficult to spot. I took some better shots of this closer individual, also seeing a number of other birds on the pond including some Canada Geese, a pair of Wood Ducks, Northern Cardinals on the nearby shrubbery and American Crows flying around above. I headed home for dinner afterwards, excited to add another bird despite not being able to get out on a full length hike, but, you never know what you’re going to see.

Finally captures a good photograph of a White-eyed Vireo along the New Ditch Trail at Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge!

It was a chilly kickoff to the weekend with temperatures in the low 40s, but a beautiful sunny sky was showing at 7 AM on Saturday morning around southeastern Virginia. I headed off to the Great Dismal Swamp for likely a final migration outing to the park, arriving right about 7:05 to Jericho Ditch Lane. My last outing at the swamp, I'd parked here as well, and walked the Jericho Ditch southeastward, having a great time in the process. This time, I wanted to try a few of the other trails that begin at this lot. As I got out of my car, I had my first surprise of the day as a pair of Common Loons flew northward just to the west of the parking area, offering a single photograph above the clear space over the road before disappearing over the treetops. From the parking area, I headed down the Hudnell Ditch eastward to try my luck. From reading reports here, it seemed that a good number of Hooded Warblers were being seen around this area, though I was unable to pick any up today. Due to the direction of travel, and the time of day, the sun was streaming directly into my eyes for the majority of the Hudnell Ditch Trail. However, one doesn't necessarily need eyes in this area, as Prairie & Prothonotary Warbler songs were blaring from all directions. Gray Catbirds as well were joining in song, and I must have seen a hundred of them or so, easily the most numerous birds of the day. White-eyed Vireos and Common Yellowthroats also were seen along the trail. To my surprise though, not a single Wood Duck was seen or heard. As I reached the east end of the trail, where it intersects with the New Ditch Trail, I heard a rush of tree limbs, and looked up into the trees to see a large object rushing down a tree trunk. I couldn't get a fast enough look, but I believe it was a Black Bear cub. If it wasn't a bear cub in the tree, I'm open to other suggestions, but it sure seemed only a large mammal could cause the disturbance to the tree that this did, definitely not a Raccoon or Opossum, and likely not a Gray Fox either. I've yet to get a good look at a bear in the park, but on the last outing I did see a good trail of tracks along Jericho Ditch. Those were of an adult though, but I suspect this time of year, there are a number of cubs around also. Anyway, back to the birds. I turned to the north along New Ditch Trail, and along its mile or so, I noted several species. A single American Redstart was seen singing high up in a tree, and nearby a group of 6 Cedar Waxwings had flown in and stuck to the leafy cover. While watching these, I had a Ruby-throated Hummingbird fly past, drinking from a couple flowers then zooming off swiftly. 

Our most colorful heron, and our most reluctant to be photographed under normal circumstances, a beautiful Green Heron!

The next junction along this route was the intersection with Williamson Ditch Trail, another east-west directional trail. Fortunately, I headed westward along this trail, so the sun was at my back throughout the couple of miles of length. The ditches along these trails are much different than the Washington, which I hike more often. At the Washington, the ditch is visible, and doesn't have much growth along its edges (at least right now), but along these other trails, the ditch was essentially concealed by foliage. This made it impossible to see any of the animals causes splashes, though most were turtles more than likely. It also meant that when I encountered my first Wood Ducks, they made me jump sky high as I had no warning until they burst into the air right next to me. So, it made for an exciting walk at least. Green Herons were the birds of the trail, and I saw 5 of them flush from the ditches, several landing in treetops and providing some really nice photographs. Great Blue Herons also were present, with 2 flushing along the route. A single Wild Turkey was seen far ahead on the trail, so far that the heatlines visible through my binoculars made it look almost like a fox running off into the distance. Prairie Warblers were the dominant of the singing birds along this trail. The terrain here also differs from Washington Ditch, with far more conifer trees here, meaning a more open sky to be able to pick birds out of. Both Black & Turkey Vultures were encountered, and also Red-shouldered & Red-tailed Hawks, soaring overhead. The further west I went along the trail, the more overgrown it began to get, which in hindsight, was a good bit of foreshadowing. Nearing the end, I got a good look at my FOY Indigo Bunting, sitting high atop a tall tree. Nearby, what I presume was a River Otter was heard swimming around the ditch, barking at me as I passed. I've heard this sound many times up north, but it was the first time in Virginia I've encountered it. I reached the west end of the trail, where the maps show a junction with the Jericho Ditch Trail, and unfortunately I found out firsthand that this junction does not exist anymore. The final 20 feet or so of the trail have been dug up, allowing the waters of the ditch to flow through.

I'm not a butterfly guru, but I believe this is a Pearl Crescent, seen at Great Dismal Swamp NWR!

Rather than walk backwards 5 miles around, I hopped a few rocks that were laid out in the ditch and climbed up the muddy slopes to reach the Jericho Ditch Trail again. I'm curious as to whether a new culvert is going to be installed here, and the path reconnected, or if this is just going to remain as is? On Jericho Ditch, a woman walking past mentioned she had a Hooded Warbler fly low across the trail, so I was again on the lookout, but to no avail. I did finally spot my first Yellow-rumped Warblers of the day though, and a pair of Great Crested Flycatchers made for some nice photographs as well. I made it back to the parking area about 10:15, and decided to head down to Washington Ditch just to knock off a couple mile miles of exercise, and maybe see something new. Arriving there about 10:30, right behind another fellow that had also just left the Jericho area, I headed down the trail. Great Crested Flycatchers again were seen in several spots, and more Yellow-rumps appeared here. A pair of Black-and-White Warblers was seen a hundred yards or so east of the parking area on the main trail, fairly high up in a tree south of the ditch. Downy Woodpeckers were also seen in a couple of spots, and a gentleman was set up waiting for them to hopefully return to a nest cavity he had found. Near the boardwalk, I heard what I believe was a Red-eyed Vireo, but I could not get a visual to confirm. Another hiker mentioned hearing a pair of Swainson's Warblers as you near the Lynn Ditch Trail junction, but again I couldn't pick them out unfortunately. I'm slowly getting better with the songs of birds, one step at a time, but I still heavily rely on my eyes for ID confirmations unfortunately. I made it as far as the Lynn Ditch, then headed back, taking the boardwalk around, but not noting anything new. Nearing the parking area, I passed a group from the Cape Henry Audubon Society, about 12-15 members that were just heading out along the boardwalk, and though it was a bit quiet at that point, with a dozen sets of eyes searching the trees I hope they picked something interesting out!

While they typically spend their time in dense thickets, this, and many other Gray Catbirds were seen over the weekend at various locations, and many were singing all day long!

On Sunday morning, I was fortunate to get another early start, heading out from my apartment before 7 AM en route towards Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area. Sunny skies, and a bit warmer conditions (in the 50s) made for a very hopeful day of hiking. On the way, apparently my auto-pilot kicked on, and out of habit, I missed the turn onto Princess Anne Road, heading instead toward Back Bay NWR. I hadn’t even noticed it until I got near the Lotus Gardens, and thought, well, Back Bay it is instead. I had planned to visit both locations, I just ended up doing them backwards, and it really worked it nicely. I arrived at the park at 7:30 AM to find just a couple of vehicles in the lots, which is great because no one else had a chance to scare off all the birds yet. I walked the Bay Trail first, as is customary for my outings. Typically I’ll see a few birds along the trail, but it was full of life this time. Gray Catbirds and Red-winged Blackbirds were seen all along the way, and as I turned from the boardwalk onto the trail, a pair of Indigo Buntings (#145) flushed and flew straight west down the trail. They always managed to stay about 50 feet or more in front of me, and though I tried extremely hard, and was very quiet, they always knew when to flee. While stalking these birds, a Red-headed Woodpecker (#146) flew off the tree it was pecking at, and headed eastward, its bright white & black wing pattern and red head giving away its ID even with a brief sighting. Surprisingly this is the first one I’ve seen all year, and it wasn’t at First Landing SP, which is where I’ll typically find these birds. Yellow-rumped Warblers were very numerous along the trail, and at least 2 Prothonotary Warblers could be heard off in the foliage, one of which I did get a couple of ID-worthy, but not spectacular shots of. As I neared the rainwater puddle before the large pond, I looked carefully around as I do everytime since this spot is a favorite for songbirds to drink water and clean themselves in, almost a large-scale birdbath. King Rails also enjoy this area, and hunt in it quite often…more on this shortly. On the large tree that surrounds the northern part of the puddle, several large yellow birds with black chins were perched, but flew off very quickly upon seeing me. I thought for a brief second that they were Mourning Warblers, but then realized that they were actually 1st-year male Orchard Orioles (#147)! I had been a bit bummed out that the park had opened the East Dike on April 1st this year instead of the West Dike which is their typical choice, mainly because I see Orchard Orioles along the West Dike, and a few other species.

While I spent several outings at the Great Dismal Swamp looking for good photographs of a Prothonotary Warbler, I ended up getting my best so far this year at Back Bay NWR on Sunday morning!

However, I can’t be too mad about this because if the East Dike hadn’t opened, I’d never have seen the Bobcat I posted about a couple weeks ago. And, it was announced that the West Dike will be opening on May 5th, and though I’ll be in Baltimore for work that day, you better believe that next weekend I’ll be hiking it when I return to the area. So the morning was off to a great start, with three new year birds on just a half mile or so of walking. Nearing the end of the Bay Trail, I walked along the large pond, noting a massive Cottonmouth that was swimming along the opposing shoreline, flaring its tongue out. It stopped, and sort of circled the same area, never a threat to me or anything, but neat to watch as its huge body floated along the surface of the water. Nothing was seen from either observation area at the trail end, so I turned around and headed back towards the visitor center. As I approached the rainwater puddle, a King Rail walked across the trail and into the thick foliage surrounding it. I’ve come to expect rails here, and was even looking for them, but I still managed to not get a photograph of the bird, that’s how sneaky they can be! Walking the trail eastward, I encountered the Prothonotary Warblers, and Indigo Buntings again, though adding a Swamp Sparrow this time. I also had two birds off to the south side of the trail hopping through the thickets, and I was able to get one bad photograph of them, but it showed a very yellow bird, with reddish lines on its chest, a clear indicator of a Yellow Warbler (#148!). Sometimes, even a bad photograph can tell a lot about the bird, as in this case, so I was very excited as this is another bird I’ve only seen on the West Dike in the past! Approaching the bench along the trail, a Prairie Warbler and a Common Yellowthroat flew across, and a Carolina Wren could be seen up in the trees to the north singing its little heart out. Also, a Marsh Rabbit was feeding on some greens along the trailside, letting me get about 10 feet away before it hopped off the trail. I was trying to slide past it without disturbing it, and very nearly managed. When I reached the parking area, I took the Loop Road southward, finding another pair of Yellow Warblers in the thickets to the right (west) side, and this time, I got some better shots of it. Last year was actually the first time I’d ever seen this species, so I’m glad to be seeing a few of them again.

A strikingly patterned Prairie Warbler seen in the thickets along the Loop Road at Back Bay NWR!

Walking the Loop Road counterclockwise I didn’t see a whole lot of birds close up, but a group of about 20 White Ibis tracking southward over the bay was a nice sight. Along the ditch leading down the West Dike, I could see a Mallard, and a Nutria swimming about. An American Coot dashed out of the pond on the inside of the loop, running along the water to get its chunky body airborne. On the eastern half of the loop, I could hear numerous Eastern Towhees and Prairie Warblers, which love this scrubby part of the park. I tracked one Prairie down for some really nice photographs, though it was perched in the shade, a little bit of sun would have gone a long way, but they turned out really nice still. After this I took the southern boardwalk up to the dunes and onto the beach. Here I could see Tree & Barn Swallows flying about, but the beach was pretty quiet for birds. Large waves were pounding ashore, which made for some nice shots, and for great scenery while I scanned for wildlife. A group of about 30 Sanderlings was all huddled together nearby, which was exciting because up til now I really haven’t seen a whole lot of shorebirds at the park. I’m still looking for my first Willets and Black-bellied Plovers, but I know in the heat of summer I’ll see plenty of these birds on my walks, or even while just visiting the beach to swim. Out over the water, a number of Royal Terns and Ring-billed Gulls were flying past, and one Gull-billed Tern made an appearance as well, bringing my count now up to 149 species. These birds fly like a tern, and have the longer narrower wings, but their bill is blunt, making them appear more like a gull if just looking at the head. It is also another bird that I saw for the first time last year, so another welcome sight. Heading up over the northern access to the beach, a Brown Thrasher was calling from a perch, and Yellow-rumped Warblers were seen as well. I decided to walk the Bay Trail one last time, trying to get a photograph of the Indigo Buntings mainly.

The waves were crashing onto the shoreline of Back Bay NWR on Sunday morning after a few days of strong northeasterly winds passed over the region!

They managed again to stay just out ahead of me though. As I neared the puddle where I saw the rail earlier, I stopped, and realized that the bird was back, and sitting right down in the water underneath the overhanging brush. I could see ripples in the puddle, though not quite like Jurassic Park-style ripples, but enough to know the bird was feeding. I waited about 15 minutes before it finally showed its head, and then slowly walked out into an open spot. I snapped quite a few photographs, most of them coming out bad with all the branches in the way, but it kept on walking slowly around long enough to get some good shots. After a half hour or so, I headed along the trail. I finally spotted my first Blue-gray Gnatcatcher of the day, which was a big surprise since gnats were all over the place at the park, sometimes in big clouds you didn’t notice until you walked right through them. I expected there’d be far more of the birds there to feast, but I guess this one was the smartest of the species. From here until the end of the walk, it remained fairly quiet, and a few other birdwatchers showed up, chasing the Indigo Buntings as I’d done earlier in the day. I headed out from the park and on to my next stop at Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area. Skies remained sunny and then temperature had risen to about 70 degrees already upon my arrival at 10:30 AM. With no wind, it was quite hot at the park, and definitely humid outside. I headed south from the parking area on the main entry trail, noting that the grasses are now about knee high on this trail outside of the tire treads used to walk along. The further I got though, the more waist high the vegetation got, and I recall last fall being out here looking for the reported Ruff in weeds that were taller than I was. So, I’m guessing that the plant life just continues to grow throughout the summer here and isn’t maintained in any way. Which means, if you are heading here to hike, be prepared for a tough walk, and make sure to spray down 100% of yourself in bug spray, this looks like a haven for ticks and/or chiggers. Fortunately though, I didn’t pick any up on this outing. Anyways, on the way down the entry trail, I spooked an Indigo Bunting, but this time, I was able to get some shots of it. Shortly after, I spooked another blue bird, but not a bunting this time, it was a Blue Grosbeak male (#150!). After snapping some ID quality shots, I kept onward, hearing a White-eyed Vireo’s distinctive call in the shrubs near me.

Those aren't smudges on the photograph surrounding this Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, they're actually its desired prey, lots of gnats!

I kept careful watch, and finally spotted it with my binoculars up in a tree as it was singing, making this #151! I always enjoy seeing & hearing a bird, the songs tend to stick with me much better if I actually see the bird on its perch. When I reached the southern group of impoundments, I had a few swallows circling, and some may have been Northern Rough-winged but I couldn’t verify, mostly they were Tree Swallows. Lots of turtles had taken up residency on the muddy slopes around the impoundments. My first waterfowl sighting turned out to be a female Bufflehead, that was resting on a small mudflat on the northern impoundment. It flushed and flew across the pond to the northeast, and I wasn’t able to locate the bird again. Out of season, this bird is almost certainly the same one that showed up in a report earlier in the week, though I was glad to see it flying, it didn’t appear injured to me, but I wonder why it has remained in the area when all the others of its species have flown northward to breed. On the next impoundment to the south, which is now essentially drained completely, I figured I might spot some shorebirds. However, none were seen here, but two pairs of Canada Geese were seen out in the middle, and a Domestic Goose was sitting close to one of the pairs. I saw the white of the bird, and instantly thought it might be a Mute Swan, until my binoculars told the real story. This goose might be from one of the surrounding properties, but I’ve never seen one out in the park before, though it was clearly of the same type of stock that I see at my own neighborhood park (Kings Grant). At the southeast corner of the impoundment I spotted a Muskrat, swimming in the surrounding moat then diving, probably heading up into its den under the bank. Near here, several snakes were seen, most appearing to be Rat Snakes but never getting solid looks at them in the thick vegetation. Peering up into the sky, I had a pair of Purple Martins, in full jet black plumage form my vantage fly over (#152)! Since most of the trails were now overgrown, I headed back up to the northern impoundment, seeing a single Greater Yellowlegs on a mudflat, this being the only shorebird I’d see at the park to my surprise.

A secretive King Rail seen at Back Bay NWR along the west end of the Bay Trail Sunday morning!

At the far west corner, a Snowy Egret and a Little Blue Heron were perched on a dead tree near each other, offering some nice photographs. I exited the southern portion of the park and went back up towards the parking area, seeing a Savannah Sparrow along the way, and getting a few more shots of the Blue Grosbeaks hanging out along the entry trail. When I reached the parking area, I could hear what I believe was a Red-eyed Vireo signing from the trees, but I could never get a look at the bird to confirm it. Leaving the park, I decided to head up to Pleasure House Point since it was only 11:30 AM, and Ruth was working a festival in downtown Norfolk all weekend anyway, so I had plenty of time to be on my own. Arriving at Pleasure House Point, I parked at the Dinwiddie Drive entrance, and walked the park west, then east. At this point in the day, the sun is high in the sky, so it doesn’t matter really which direction you go. I was disappointed on my first pass of the mudflats to find that a couple kayakers had beached themselves and were walking around, which kept any shorebirds in the area far away. I could see a number of birds on the farther away mudflats, but had no means to ID them properly at that distance. They could have been Willets, Dowitchers, or Yellowlegs, but even a scope probably wouldn’t have done the trick unfortunately. Birds were pretty quiet at the park during the heat of the day, though one Greater Yellowlegs and at least 3 Yellow-crowned Night-Herons were out walking along the shoreline looking for prey to feed on. I ended up running into the woman who helped Ruth & I catch our kitten back in July, which was quite a surprise. So it was nice to be able to tell her how great he’s turned out, and that he has a birthday coming up in the middle of the month, hard to believe it’s been so long since he joined our family!

Another vibrantly colored heron species, the Little Blue Heron, seen at Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area on Sunday!

Walking the rest of the shoreline trail, nothing was visible out on the water, but near the west end, a pair of Least Terns flew overhead, the second time this week I’ve seen them here. Walking back eastward, I cut inland along the western side of the largest pond (the trail with the tire treads visible), and saw a good group of songbirds drinking rainwater off the trail including Northern Cardinals, American Robins, and a single warbler. The warbler flushed, and landed in a far away tree. With the binoculars I could see a very yellow bird, and at first I thought it was a Prairie Warbler, however, this one had a brown cap to the head, making it a Palm Warbler instead, #153 on the year! Palm Warblers are actually winter residents here, but they aren’t very commonly seen. I checked on eBird and this is only the 5th report of one so far in 2015 in Virginia Beach, making it quite rare through this date in the season apparently. I made a couple of passes around this area over the next 15-20 minutes, finally getting a solid shot of the warbler for verification, then headed eastward again. Birds were again quiet, though I got a Sharp-shinned Hawk flying high over the desolate muddy region of the park. When I’d arrived back to the mudflats, several boats were pulled up on them, again keeping any birds that would be visible farther off and out of view, quite a bummer. A mother & daughter that were walking their dogs on the trail had found a Diamondback Terrapin nearby, which was the first one I’ve ever seen before, and it must have been a hatchling because it was only one or two inches long. I couldn’t believe I’d walked right by it, now that I’ve seen one, I’ll be paying much closer attention to the little animals walking along the sandy pastures of the park. They’re known to nest here, but, again, I’d never actually seen one before. That was the last sighting on the day, and I headed home to start sifting through the hundreds of photographs I took during the week. It was really nice to be back outdoors for a full weekend, I hope the beautiful weather continues!

Another first-of-year bird, the striking Blue Grosbeak male, seen at Princess Anne WMA on Sunday!

Week Ending April 26, 2015

This week was a tough week for me to spend time in the outdoors unfortunately. With plans to go up to Richmond on Wednesday evening after work, and the next two days off, I had to stay a bit later than normal on Monday and Tuesday so was unable to get out. This 4 day weekend was for my bachelor party, and my groomsmen for my upcoming wedding all flew into Richmond to visit. On Thursday morning we left at 7 AM from Richmond, and drove up to the Blue Ridge Parkway for a morning of hiking in the mountains. I wanted to take everyone on a hike up Spy Rock near Montebello, Virginia because this is where I proposed to Ruth back in October, and wanted them all to see it. The hike itself begins at the country store in ‘town’, and is about 5 miles round trip, with an elevation gain of a little over 1300 vertical feet. With 6 of us on the hike, wildlife was tough to spot given that we weren’t all that quiet along the way. I did spot a Louisiana Waterthrush along the creek coming down through the state trout hatchery, and got a group of three Blue-headed Vireos while on the way back down the mountain. But, none of my photographs turned out very good, and it proved to be just too early in the season for most other species at the higher elevations, which hadn’t even begin to leaf out quite yet. The hike though was a fun with, with four of my friends missing the trail from the fire road to Spy Rock, and walking an additional mile or so before they realized their error. Given that myself and one friend were in the back, it was quite a surprise when we reached the top to find no one else up there. Fortunately, everyone did make it, but the winds buffeting the mountain top made it difficult to stay too long. I shot some photographs from the top and then we started heading back down. Once back to the vehicles, and after checking out the fish hatchery for a little while, we headed out of the mountains to lunch and then back to Richmond, with everyone pretty exhausted. On Friday, we stayed in downtown Richmond, grabbing food at a couple of Ruth & I’s favorite spots, but didn’t do any hiking. Saturday, the weather took a turn for the dreary and rainy, and then Sunday we all parted ways I headed back to Virginia Beach. This coming week should be a switch though, as migrants really start to pour into the region, with mid-to-late April really being my favorite weeks of the year. So hopefully I can get more shots this week, but at least all my friends enjoyed themselves, and it was great to see everyone. 

The view to the southeast from Spy Rock in Nelson County, VA on Thursday morning!