Week Ending July 5, 2015

If you keep up with this blog on a weekly basis, which I hope you do, you probably noticed that I am way late in this writing. This is because I made a trip out to Indiana, and up to Minnesota over 4th of July weekend, and the following week. So, I’m writing two weekly blogs here at the same time now that I’ve finally been able to get through all the vacation photographs I took during my time in the Midwest. For those who haven’t read the ‘About Me’ section of the website, I was born in Ely, Minnesota and grew up mainly in Munster, IN. This past couple weeks, I was visiting both areas with my fiancé Ruth, staying with my mother in Indiana, and my step-mother in Minnesota. This was the third year in a row that I’ve made the drive up to Minnesota, but the first time that Ruth had ever been there, so it was a very exciting trip, full of some neat observations and photographs. This week’s blog therefore will focus on our trip and not on the nature sightings in Coastal Virginia, so if this is not interesting to you, please continue on to next week’s blog where I was able to get out here in Virginia Beach on the final day of the week for some photography. With 4th of July arriving this year on a Saturday, the observed day off from work was Friday the 3rd. Ruth & I used the holiday to extend the length of our vacation by a day, heading out after work hours on Thursday evening and making it up to Beckley, West Virginia by about 11 PM. It is not my custom to stay in West Virginia, since the towns along the interstate are pretty run down from what I have seen, but this was just as far as we could make it. The next morning, we left very early after a pretty poor night sleep (avoid the Econo Lodge at all costs), even if it is the only available rooms as it was for us. Driving through the remainder of West Virginia along I-64 and then through Kentucky, we met up with I-65 which takes you directly through Indianapolis and into northwest Indiana. We arrived at my mother’s home in Munster, IN around 2 PM and our first venture out of the house was to grab lunch at The Commander, my favorite restaurant in the town, then to Cabela’s to buy Ruth a fishing rod & reel for the Minnesota portion of the trip.

Gooseberry Falls along the north shore of Lake Superior on 4th of July!

Armed with her new Daiwa spincast reel and 6’ Ugly Stick with pink accents she was all ready for her first excursion to the northwood for some fishing. We stayed the remainder of the day in Munster, then left early on the morning of the 4th at about 5 AM, heading northward. Driving through Illinois I caught sight of my first set of Sandhill Cranes, flying over the interstate, and while in Wisconsin we added 7 more at 4 different fields along the roadway. Though I’ve seen quite a few of the cranes on my trips north, I’ve yet to photograph one so this bird actually is still not on my life list. One youngster was seen with an adult at one of the fields also, which was pretty neat to view even at 70mph. Arriving in Eau Claire, Wisconsin around 10 AM, we headed north on highway 53 going towards Superior, and about halfway there, south of Spooner near a town called Sarona, Ruth exclaimed that she had seen a Black Bear along the road. I of course thought it had to be a cut out that some farmers do put in their fields as a joke to passersby, however after pulling a pair of u-turns, I also got a look at the bear, which was moving! We pulled over to the side of the highway and I went into the back of the car to assemble my camera. Luckily, the bear stayed out in the field long enough for me to grab some photographs, clearly showing a young bear, maybe in its first year away from its mother. I had never seen a bear in a field like this before, though I later recalled that they seem to enjoy soy bean fields here in Virginia & in northeastern North Carolina. Perhaps it was just unaccustomed to hunting food, and was hoping to graze on some of the plantlife in the fields. Whatever the reason though, it surely was a bear, and the first o ne Ruth had ever seen in the wild! From there we drove up to Superior, crossing the bridge over the St. Louis River into Duluth, Minnesota around noon. From Duluth we headed up the north shore of Lake Superior, and with the weather being a bit hot and humid, but at least sunny, I wanted to show Ruth a few of my favorite parks along the way.

The view from Shovel Point northeast along the shoreline of Lake Superior!

After driving the highway to Two Harbors, and continuing northeast towards the Canadian border, we stopped at Gooseberry Falls State Park. Upon arrival it was pretty evident that I was not the only one thinking a beautiful 4th of July day would be perfect for an outdoor excursion. The parking lot was absolutely jammed full, and it took circling it and getting a lucky “spot” on the side of the roadway before we could finally get out to the trails. I’ve never seen so many people at any state park in my life, so we ended up not staying a real long time. But, we did walk the main trail to the falls, which were looking incredible as always, even with all the people seemingly in every available viewing location. One of my hopes for this park was that I’d get to see a Black-throated Green Warbler since I’d seen them the past 2 summers here. Fortunately, it held through for a 3rd straight year as we heard numerous birds and I got a photograph of one atop a tall tree. Their ‘zoo-zee-zoo-zoo-zee’ call could be heard all along the shore on this outing, so now it is pretty well imprinted in my memory. Other wildlife at the park was very scarce though, due to the high volume of people around, so we left and continued northeastward, making our next stop at Tettegouche State Park just west of the junction with Highway 1 that leads up to the Ely area. At Tettegouche the new visitor center has now been completed after having been under construction the past two summers. So this year, we got to park right where I used to as a kid rather than having to enter through the campground road and cross over the parking area next to the Baptism River. From the parking area we headed directly towards my favorite spot along this park of the shore, Shovel Point! Shovel Point is a massive peninsula that juts out into the lake, and offers some pretty amazing views of the largest freshwater lake on Earth.

A beautiful Garter Snake that crossed paths with Ruth & I at Tettegouche State Park in Minnesota!

A couple hundred feet high at the base, and sloping down as it moves outward into the water, the peninsula is always a spot you’ll find climbers and repellers practicing their trade. The last few years it has also been home to a nesting pair of Peregrine Falcons, though I have only seen them one time on a small nest built out of the side of the cliff face. En route to the point, the trail used to be a pretty rugged one traveling along the native ground, however, most of the tougher spots are now replaced with wooden stairs, which in some ways makes it even harder to walk on since the vertical rise on the stairs is sharper than the ground used to be. It at least looks nice though, but is much different than it was when I walked these trails as a child. Warblers were heard all along the walk, with views being given of Yellow-rumped, Chestnut-sided, and Black-throated Greens. The forest of July though are so lush that you really can’t see more than a few feet into the woods. This of course makes it a tough time to actually view birds, but at least the sounds of the warblers still sounded through the forests. Along the point we also picked up a pair of Chipping Sparrows that refused to sit still for my camera. We also saw and heard numerous chipmunks as well as Ruth’s first Red Squirrels, which also go by the nickname ‘chatterbox’ for good reason. With the sun still high up in the sky, and though it was a bit humid, the views from the outermost observation area were stunning as usual. And fortunately, most of the hikers were all at Gooseberry Falls, though we did run into a number of folks here, it was nothing like the earlier park had been. Ruth & I took a number of photographs of the water, and the cliffs surrounding the shoreline, then headed back towards the visitor center area. Along the way a small Garter Snake was seen as it traveled next to the trail and then up into the woods, offering a couple photographs before disappearing. Interestingly, I saw one at the park last summer as well on my way to Ely.

A favorite flower of mine, the Indian Paintbrush, which I've missed the last 2 summers by being up in Minnesota just a bit too early.

We walked down to the rocky beach near the old arched rock that has now broken through, or perhaps was done on purpose by park staff? This beach was actually the last place I can remember hiking with my father before he passed away from a battle with colon cancer, so I will always know it is a special site; it was nice to get Ruth here finally so she could see just how beautiful a spot it is, and she even waded out into the waters, which is something not many folks are willing to do in Lake Superior, which was probably in the mid 60s (Fahrenheit) still! From the beach, we travelled westward towards the mouth of the Baptism River, where quite a few folks were swimming. This is another beautiful spot, though, as a child I recall watching another kid come out of the water with a leech on him, and upon trying to remove it, it became evident that it was a mother, with baby leaches coming out all across his legs. Ever since then, I haven’t had any desire to swim in the Baptism River, though I’m sure that happens very infrequently. We took some photos from up on the bluff next to the river, and then headed back up to the car. Given the amount of time spent in the car (22 hours at that point) from the trip from Virginia, and the general lack of sleep I’d gotten the last two nights, due in part to the poor quality hotel in WV and the ridiculous use of fireworks by our neighbors in Munster, I was flat out exhausted after just a couple miles of walking. So rather than continue along the north shore, we took Highway 1 northward through Finland and Isabella, eventually getting to the Ely area around 5:30 PM. We made a quick stop off at Zup’s for lunch groceries and then stopped at Voyageur North to get our fishing licenses so we’d be all set. We arrived to the house I spent my early childhood in around 6 PM, pulling off the Echo Trail onto the logging road that leads to the property. Just before getting to the house, I stopped the car and immediately grabbed my camera.

A mother Ruffed Grouse standing out in the open while her 5 youngsters escaped into the safety of the forest in the front yard of the house I grew up in north of Ely, MN!

Out in front of us was a female Ruffed Grouse, and all around her were this year’s batch of chicks! I shot a couple photographs through the windshield, then slowly stepped out of the car to approach and get some more. To my astonishment, the mother didn’t pull the typical broken-wing act, where these birds will fake like they’re injured and then run into the woods, hoping that a predator will chase them and allow the chicks to escape the other direction, then fly off as the predator closes in allowing for all their survivals. This one however, just puffed up its neck feathers, and strutted slowly into the woods. The little ones then flew into the trees, so they’re just old enough to have their flight feathers. I snapped some shots into the dark woods of them, but only one came out alright. By this point, my step-mother, Kim, had come down the trail from the house having probably heard our car doors and the engine. So it was quite an introduction for Ruth meeting Kim the very first time, with us chasing Ruffed Grouse down the logging road. We cleaned up, and then headed into town for a quick dinner at Kim’s mother’s house, which my father built, on Shagaway Lake near Ely. We went into town shortly after to watch the Ely fireworks show, which I still say is probably one of the best ‘per-capita’ shows in the country, given Ely only has 3,000 or so residents, and their show goes on and on just as well as most larger towns and cities. When we left the show and got home about 11 PM, it was pretty obvious we wouldn’t be getting up super early to go fishing or anything, but instead planned to just get out for a hike down our logging road whenever we awoke. This turned out to be around 7 AM or so on Sunday morning when I hopped outside to see if I could photograph any birds in the yard while Kim & Ruth were grabbing breakfast.

A cousin of the common nuthatches we see here in Virginia Beach, this is a Red-breasted Nuthatch, photographed on my family's property in Ely, MN!

I snapped some nice shots of a Red-breasted Nuthatch, my first of the year, though not a rare bird in the northern forest by any means. Sadly, the Eastern Phoebes that had nested on our screen porch exterior the last few summers weren’t seen this year. Red-eyed Vireos, Winter Wrens, and Hermit Thrushes were all heard singing furiously in the morning forests, but none could be seen. Ovenbirds as well were heard but remained hidden as they typically do. When everyone was set, we headed out down the road at about 8:30 AM. This road, which is used primarily by the US Forest Service, and a paper company that owns some of the stands of timber, travels a few miles to the east towards Low Lake, and mainly sticks to the higher ground situated between High Lake, Fenske Lake, Little Sletten & Sletten Lakes, and Tee & Grassy Lakes. What I love so much about it is the fact that we can walk right out our door, and head out along it, seeing lots of wildlife typically. As a kid, we used to walk this trail mainly in the winter time en route to Grassy Lake for ice fishing. In the summertime, we used it mainly for jogging & running when I was in much better shape, having been active in Cross Country and Track while in middle & high school. Both Kim & my father also ran at that point in time, and running in the summer was about the only way to avoid all the biting flies and insects encountered in the woods. However, since that time, I’ve gotten more interested in hiking, since it affords me the ability to take photographs, which running unfortunately does not. My father probably would have thought I was crazy if I’d asked him to go for a 7 mile hike down the logging road in the heat of summer, but, it really is a great place to see some wildlife. So, we headed out eastward down the road, passing all the spots I used to run too, like the 5/8 mile marker which I initially began running to and turning back to the house, all the way out to the end of the road, some 4 miles away, where I was capable of running too later in my high school years (keeping in mind 4 miles out, means an additional 4 miles back).

Another slightly different animal than its relatives here at the beach, this is a Red Squirrel, though they also go by the nickname 'chatterbox'!

Along the way we encountered one Broad-winged Hawk that was perched along the road but quickly flew off away from us as we approached. All along the roadway the flowers were also in full bloom and I was really excited to finally get to see some Indian Paintbrush, which isn’t blooming during the time of year I typically arrive in Minnesota. With all the discussions about racially insensitive names, like the Washington Redskins, in the news lately, I wonder if one day I’ll need to refer to this beautiful orange and yellow flower as Native American Paintbrush instead? Regardless of the name, it’s a beautiful flower, and one that grows everywhere in the northwoods. In addition to that, Kim pointed out the yellow flowers known as Hawkweed and I also saw some Buttercups as I call them, though I’m not sure if that is their proper name. Fireweed was in bloom as well, and many wild roses were observed. With all the flowers, butterflies were pretty common along the walk as well, though I must say I’m not the best with their identities in Minnesota, though I recognized some as species we have here in Coastal Virginia like Pearl Crescents, Tiger Swallowtails, and Variegated Fritillaries.  Red Squirrels also showed themselves, and made their chattery calls from the surrounding woodlands. Last year and the year before, I’d been up to the area more in the early part of June, when the forests weren’t fully leafed out, and the underbrush wasn’t so thick. That made it a bit easier to view wildlife while hiking, but it was also not quite as beautiful in terms of scenery. The bugs also were much worse in early June, when the blackflies (also known as sandflies) and mosquitoes are out in full force. Being sprayed from head to toe in 30% deet spray (Sawyer brand, excellent stuff) proved to help immensely, and we really didn’t get chewed up at all on the hike, though a cloud of deerflies stayed on our tails the whole time, I only had to kill a few as they bravely landed on my toxic clothing. In the prior years, Kim & I had encountered most of the wildlife seen along the shorelines of several beaver ponds that sit not far off from the roadway.

One of the dazzling insects of fast moving water, this is an Ebony Jewelwing, a species of Damselfly!

There are crude trails leading to some of these sites since snowmobiles and trappers have used them in the past for various things. In the summer, they’re a bit less obvious with the brush having grown up on most of them. However, we checked the first one (where 2 years ago we viewed a River Otter putting on a show), but unfortunately nothing was around. The pond looked like it had been abandoned by the beavers, and the water level had dropped considerable. Recently, the road has had a lot of improvements done to it, as Kim described, it was done so that the paper companies or other interested parties could access areas for controlled logging, since the condition of the road had really gone downhill over the last few years since logging had last occurred. The forest service invested a considerable amount into fixing up the road, filling in sections that sit low and wash out in rainstorms, as well as adding a new bridge near the creek to Grassy Lake, which had previously just been a poorly built bridge placed by snowmobilers to cross the creek. I wondered if perhaps all the construction traffic might have driven the beavers out from the area, though it is also possible they were trapped by someone which happens often in the northwoods unfortunately. Beavers are incredible animals, with the ability to design, construct, and maintain changed to the watershed, something that takes entire teams of people to be able to do effectly (I’m an engineer, I see it firsthand all the time). I was saddened to not see any on the outing, hoping that Ruth would get her first up close look at some in the wild. At the first pond, we did at least get a Broad-winged Hawk passing over though, so it was something. Heading eastward again along the trail, we didn’t divert into the woods til the next set of ponds which lie to the north of the road as it reaches a final crest before descending towards Grassy Lake. The trail heading north to the ponds is one we used to use as a winter trail to the lake, which puts you out right on the southern shoreline after crossing the ponds and heading down hilly terrain. Last summer, I ran almost headfirst into a Black Bear here, having it cross just 50 yards or so in front of me.

I believe this fellow is a Variegated Fritillary, seen north of Ely, MN!

I caught up to it as it crossed the pond on one of the damns, and took some photographs of it as it moved up the cliff on the opposite shoreline. This year though, no bear showed up. However, we did see sign that the bear is still active in this area, which was a great relief after we again found these ponds devoid of beaver activity. Large swaths of plants were moved down, an obvious sign of something large moving through the area, and rocks were turned over as well, which bears will do often while looking for grubs or other insects to eat. Kim even heard a branch breaking which could be another sign, as it was 2 years ago when she heard the same thing, and just a few minutes later the bear appeared, only a half mile or so southeast of where we were this time around. I firmly believe the bear was within short range, and was probably watching us as we took a break along the largest of the beaver ponds. Here I spotted a female Hooded Merganser, some Eastern Kingbirds which nest in the area each summer, and also my only Nashville Warbler of the trip, another first of year bird for me since I’ve never picked one up in Virginia. On the pond just to the south, a flock of about 6-8 Cedar Waxwings were constantly moving about in the tops of the trees killed off by the waters of the dammed up beaver pond, though the water level here also was down from last year sadly. We left the beaver ponds area, and headed down towards Grassy on the main logging road, just to get a look at the new bridge that had been placed over the creek that once was fairly treacherous to cross. At this spot, many Ebony Jewelwing damselflies were hovering over and around the fast moving creek. Kim remarked how it was amazing that in just a small spot, so much wildlife could be seen, which was very true, they seemed to only reside near the faster moving waters, avoiding the stagnant ponds upstream altogether. From there, we walked back just along the logging road to the house, not noting anything unusual in the process. I did also check for the Red-eyed Vireo nest I’d seen the previous summer near the half mile mark on the road, and it was indeed still there, though no mother or babies were observed. After cleaning up a bit and grabbing a snack and lunch, we went for a quick swim down at Fenske Lake. I must say that with all the shark attacks occurring and being widely publicized in North Carolina, it was nice to be swimming in a small freshwater lake. Fenske was where I spent a great deal of my childhood in the water, as I used to swim a lot here, and we used to come to Fenske to load up barrels of water to fuel our garden in the summertime when dry conditions made it impossible to keep the plants alive just off our well water alone. So we all got to enjoy a dip in the water, which was a bit cool in places, but still felt great on a hot humid day. Walking up the handicap trail back to the parking area we saw a pair of White-throated Sparrows, and also a rather large Garter Snake that slithered off the trail just before the parking area. Clouds rolled in shortly after we left which was just fine since we just had to run into town for Kim to get her fishing license purchased. We actually ended up grabbing dinner at Sir G’s Italian restaurant in town, the first time I’d ever eaten there, and actually only the 3rd time I can remember ever dining out at a sit-down restaurant aside from Pizza Hut in Ely (my father wasn’t big on dining out, and that is probably an understatement, though he was one heck of a cook so it never mattered). We enjoyed our meal out though, and then headed back home to get some sleep for the week ahead. More to come in the next weekly blog since tomorrow is Monday and I get to start all over again!

The roadsides were covered in this beautiful Fireweed, with this one housing what appears to be a Bald-faced Hornet or other wasp species.

Week Ending June 28, 2015

At the closing of last week, we were expected to get some hot days during the work week. As it turned out, meteorologists were correct and it was, in Fahrenheit degrees, 93, 100, 88, and 88 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, respectively. The high temperature on Tuesday matched the highest we’ve seen in Virginia Beach thus far in 2015, and made it back-to-back Tuesdays with high temperatures in the triple digits! When Friday rolled around, temperatures “plummeted” to only 82 for the high so I did an after work outing up at Pleasure House Point to celebrate. Unfortunately it had been overcast throughout the day, and I had initially planned to do a lengthier outing down at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge. With the overcast, and sometimes foreboding skies above, I decided it would not be in my best interest to get too far away from my car if it were to suddenly downpour. So, Pleasure House Point was the obvious alternative. Additionally, on days when the sun is hidden well behind the clouds, I find that my best photographs are of birds that have a lot of white in their plumage. The white will get washed out, and look too bright on days when the sun is shining brightly on these birds, but on the low-light days, the feather details of white birds can be seen much better by the camera. Pleasure House Point typically hosts good numbers of egrets, both Great & Snowy on any given day, as well as holding a strong population of Yellow-crowned Night-Herons that make for good photo opportunities when the birds are quiet elsewhere. So with this in mind, I headed out from work at 3 PM, traveling down Great Neck Road towards the Lesner Bridge. The bridge, which is currently under construction to shift the lanes to opposing bridge decks instead of just one deck, offers good views of the Lynnhaven River and Pleasure House Point. Traveling over it lets me know before I arrive to the park whether it is high or low tide, or somewhere in between. This allows me to prioritize where I want to hike first. For example, if I arrived to find it very low tide, I’d try to park closest to the sandbars off Dinwiddie Drive so I could check them out quickly while there are likely to be shorebirds present.

An immature Green Heron with crest raised, after accidentally flushing the bird from its hiding spot at Pleasure House Point!

If it is high tide, like in the case of this outing, I’ll park over on Marlin Bay Drive and walk the main trails, not so concerned with shorebirds since there won’t be any due to the high water that stops them from being able to feed in the mud. Also, the view provides knowledge of whether boaters or kayakers have pulled up on the sandbars if they’re visible, and as a result have scared away any birds that might have been observed there. The water this time was very high, higher than a normal high tide cycle, due mostly I would suspect to strong winds that help push the surface water into the river. Wading birds didn’t appear bothered by this deeper water though, which was a good thing. Walking into the park on the main access trail between the two ponds I heard an Eastern Towhee, and saw some crows of unidentifiable species since they weren’t vocalizing at the time, and the only way to tell between Fish Crows and American Crows is through hearing their calls. Fish Crows have a very nasal sounding caw, kind of like an American Crow if it had a sinus infection. One Yellow-crowned Night-Heron was also seen in a tree alongside the largest pond, affording a few photographs. Actually the fact that it was in a greened up tree helps make them stand out a bit on overcast days also. Anytime you can avoid getting the sky as the background on cloudy days makes the subject pop a lot more than it would. Arriving at the Shoreline Trail, I headed eastward towards the main point area. Passing along the south edge of the second largest pond it became very obvious where the fire had occurred back on June 15th. Right at the southeastern corner of the pond, the pine trees were all scorched, and all the underbrush was completely burned away revealing a scorched ground beneath. I don’t know if the cause of the fire was every discovered, though it was not a controlled burn done by the park from what I understand.

Blackberries are in bloom across the region, like these seen at Pleasure House Point on Friday!

I’ve heard kids or teenagers back in the thick woods there before, probably doing things they shouldn’t be doing given that there are no official trails in that area, so my personal bet would be that someone dropped a cigarette and it caught the brush on fire, but don’t quote me on that hypothesis if it comes up in an official sense. Some of the trees that burned unfortunately were preferred perching locations for the Yellow-crowned Night-Herons that frequent the park. I’m hoping they aren’t too affected by this, but it will definitely affect photographers since this was a great spot to catch them. While I was viewing the damage from the trail, there were actually a pair of adult Night-Herons in the marsh on the other side of the trail, so, at least they’re still around this spot even if they can’t perch there now. Continuing on down the trail I spotted a few Royal Terns in flight over the main portion of Pleasure House Creek, with several diving into the water and flying off with minnows to feast on. One Sandwich Tern was also seen out over the water, which are one of the less common, of the common terns here in Virginia Beach. Least Terns, our smallest common terns, were also seen along the shoreline. So at least the terns & gulls were present in the air, because there was nothing in the way of their kin found on the ground, being that the water was just too high up. As I rounded the largest cove of the creek, I spotted a white bird flying out over the marshes, thinking it was a Great or Snowy Egret but not getting an identifying look at it. Fortunately a minute or so later, it came flying higher up towards me, moving north, and was very obviously not either species. Instead, it was a White Ibis, a first summer individual with a plumage somewhere in between that of a juvenile and that of an adult bird. As far as I can recall, this is the first White Ibis I have ever seen at Pleasure House Point, so while it is not necessarily a rare bird around Virginia Beach, it was a unique one for me at the park!

A young Yellow-crowned Night-Heron showing just how frustrating living in high humidity can be on the 'hair'!

I snapped a few poor shots as it traveled up the creek, watching as it appeared to drop in elevation around the bend, so I’d hoped to re-spot the bird on my trip westward. Continuing onward, while I was passing around the interior creek where Clapper Rails are often sighted, I started to think perhaps I could encounter one of the Ammodramus species of sparrows (Seaside, Saltmarsh or Nelson’s that is) since they inhabit the marsh grasses, and at high tide, their availability of hiding places decreases greatly with most becoming submerged. As I was thinking about this and gazing intently at the surrounding marsh grasses, a bird jumped out and made me leap into the sky. The rush of wings really caught me off guard, even though I was hoping for a sparrow. This was much larger though, and it was very clearly a Green Heron that had flushed, landing in a branch across the channel about 50 feet or so away. An immature, this bird didn’t have quite the vivid color palette that they adults hold, but it was still a beautiful bird, and given that it was spooked a bit, it was holding its crest raised, giving it a neat look in the photographs I took. Green Herons are pretty common around the area in the summertime, but I still love to see them. To me, they always remind me of a larger version of a Belted Kingfisher, at least in appearance with their crest that can be raised and lowered, and their ability to be quite chatty if you accidentally disturb them. Couple those attributes with the fact that they’re usually one step ahead of photographers, and are great escape artists, they’re quite similar species on the surface. In addition to the Night-Herons, and the Green Heron, other common wading birds were seen as well. Great Egrets were out in good numbers, which was perfect, because they were my initial target for photography anyway. I did also see one Great Blue Heron, which aren’t always at the park, but are always around the region. When I’d reached the sandbar viewing area just east of the new Brock Center’s pier, it was quite obvious that nothing was there to be seen. The sandbars were submerged by the water to the point that nobody was even out walking around on them.

My first White Ibis at Pleasure House Point, showing first summer plumage!

Usually I’m glad to see no people out there, since it allows the birds to use them, but when it’s too deep for even people, it’s also too deep for the birds. With the water so high, I turned around on the trail, walking back across the sandy meadow, and keeping my eyes peeled for the Diamondback Terrapin (turtle species) that are actively nesting there now. I didn’t spot any unfortunately, but hoping one does show up one day for me to photograph. Passing by where the Green Heron had been earlier, I scanned for the bird with my binoculars, hoping to not spook it. Though, once again, it scared the living daylights out of me, flushing from about 2 feet away and landing on the same branch again very briefly before lifting up into the air and heading to the treeline to the north. The only bird that has done this similar thing to me in the past is the grouse I grew up around in Minnesota. They also were experts at remaining still, and then zooming out of sight, leaving you searching for your breath. In this same area, several Common Buckeyes (butterflies) were flitting about, landing on the sand and on the vegetation, though not sticking around for very long in each place. Also not too far away, around the big cove, blackberry bushes were starting to show ripe berries. I’m not sure what, if any, birds eat these, but I didn’t see any hanging around them today. On the main plain next to the deer carcass pond, a pair of what I believe to be fledgling Blue Grosbeak that were flying and landing on the dead log in the middle of the meadow. In the field, I somehow convinced myself that these birds were Northern Rough-winged Swallows.

White birds like this Great Egret always look great on overcast days when the sunlight can't wash out their more intricate details!

Clearly, since I haven’t added any new birds to my 2015 Virginia Beach list since the end of May, I’m going through withdrawal and seeing the birds I want to see. Fortunately, my photographs showed the correct version, and they were not swallows. Walking westward, I caught sight of the White Ibis that I’d seen earlier, a couple hundred yards further away, near the fire burn. Another fellow was out with his camera, and he had also seen it fly overhead earlier so I mentioned to him that I could see it to the west. We both crept up that direction and got some distant shots before moving in closer. I was out front, and got within about 50 yards when I found an immature Yellow-crowned Night-Heron perched in a tree just off the trail. I grabbed a couple shots of it, thinking that if I kept walking it might flush into the air, causing the Ibis to also flush. So I walked extremely slowly around it, at a range of about 10 feet only, and was able to get past it without spooking it into the air. The Ibis, unaware of where I was, continued feeding in the marsh, right next to a pair of Night-Herons that I had also seen earlier in the walk. Over the next 15 or so minutes, I snapped about 80-100 photographs of the birds foraging in the high tidal waters of the shoreline marshes. It was excellent to get to see this bird up close, and it gave me some very nice photographs! Continuing west towards the end of the trail the birds were quite hard to come by. I did discover that the ground nest of wasps/bees/hornets had been destroyed by the heavy rains we’d had since my last visit, so that was good to know. I ended up walking eastward down the trail back to the deer carcass pond area, then back westward again to the entry trail & to my vehicle. Songbirds were the ones that were hard to come by throughout the walk, with just a few Northern Cardinals, Eastern Towhees, American Robins, and Blue Jays being seen.

A portion of the recently burned area of Pleasure House Point. These were the unfortunate trees that were within the burn, but the foliage will come back, and grasses have already started growing up through the ash. 

On Saturday, we were under a tornado watch for most of the day, with a warning actually being issued in the afternoon. During which, Ruth & I, and Buster watched intently out the windows to see if any funnel clouds were moving our way. Fortunately, the storms were coming from the south, where we have a decently long view in that direction which could prove helpful if a tornado was approaching. We never did see one and none were proven to have touched down, but a good line of heavy rain did hit us at least. On Sunday, the weather was more conducive to being outdoors, so I got up and headed out about 7:30 AM. My first inkling was to head over to Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge since I didn’t go that way on Friday, but to be perfectly honest, after 24 visits to the park already in 2015, it is good to have a little break from it. June & July are the toughest months for birding, so this seems like a good time to just try out some new areas where I won’t feel as if I’m missing out on seeing species. As such, I decided to forgo Back Bay, and went to Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area instead. There are very few reports on eBird from observers in this park during the summertime. Part of this is probably due to the fact that the grasses on the trails grow high, and ticks, chiggers and other biting flies become a concern. Also, it gets very hot & humid in the park since the surrounding trees pretty much stop the air movement, and the grasslands cause all the heat to be held in close to the ground. Lastly, since it is a quiet time of year already, most of the birds that summer here have already been observed by folks during April & May. Waterfowl have moved northward to breed in Canada, and the shorebirds that would inhabit the impoundments are also further north along the coasts and up on the tundra doing the same. However, it was Einstein who defined insanity as ‘doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results’. Given this, I wanted to try something new, and hope to find birds that I haven’t already. Arriving at the park about 8:25 AM, I sprayed up my whole body from head to toe with 30% deet spray, and put some 95% deet on my shoes and socks just to make sure nothing got on me.

Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area on Sunday morning, showing the vivid blues and greens that the summer weather brings to the region!

Fortunately this week, I did make it through the weekend without adding any new tick or chigger bites to my body. Clearly I just need to be more adamant about spraying every inch of me when I go out from mid-May onward through the fall. Anyway, on the entry trail that heads south from Munden Road into the park, there was plenty of dragonflies in a wide variety of species and colors already out. They love the hot, humid weather we’ve been having, and literally thousands of them can be seen on a hike. What is wonderful about this though is the fact that no mosquitoes dare come out in the open, and those foolish enough too don’t last long. Great Blue Skimmers, Needham’s Skimmers, and Common Whitetails were the most abundant of the species (lacking in birds lately has afforded me some time to learn the dragonflies a bit better to where I can now ID a few in the field). Along the wooded edge of the trail, a few Indigo Buntings and Blue Grosbeaks were encountered, but one other blue species that I hadn’t expected to see today was found as well. A beautiful Blue-gray Gnatcatcher was seen and photographed as it meandered through the canopy of deciduous trees. I saw plenty of these birds in the springtime, and they’re one of the first migrants that return here typically in mid-to-late March, but seeing one today was great! Arriving at the southern set of impoundments I noticed that the park officials have now run a new water distribution main to the area and cleared off some trees in the process. Also, the westernmost of the southern cells is now completely cut down of trees, and it appears that a deer ditch moat has been started on the eastern edge. I presume they are turning this area into another workable impoundment where the water levels can be controlled depending on the season, adjusting high for waterfowl, and low for shorebirds as they need arrive and depart. The water right now is low in all the impoundments, except for around the outside rings where the ditch moats are located. Surprising to me though, there wasn’t a single individual of any species of shorebird present at the park. I thought perhaps a few Killdeer or Yellowlegs might be found, but none were.

Not to be confused with their 'cousins' the Monarch, this Viceroy shows a black outline running through the orange portions that the Monarch lacks. Seen at Princess Anne WMA!

Over the next few weeks though, birds should start showing up as shorebirds begin to migrate southward in July. While there was no shorebirds present, I did see a few Snowy Egrets and even more Great Egrets on the northern cell. Overhead, I spotted a Red-tailed Hawk, and two Cooper’s Hawks, showing their long tails in flight as they traveled west over the northern cell. An Easter Kingbird was also seen nearby. Walking away from the southern set of impoundments, I walked the northern half of the Whitehurst Tract counter-clockwise so the sun wasn’t right on me and the trees could shade it. I spooked one White-tailed Deer along the wooded edge, which has become a typical count when I’m at the park, I usually see at least one on the trails. A single Great Blue Heron was found in the northern impoundments, and the egrets moved back and forth so it was hard to get a firm number, but I believe the total was 3 Snowies and 5 Greats. No sparrows species were encountered, so I couldn’t find that Chipping Sparrow I’ve been after all year, and no Hairy Woodpecker or Red-shouldered Hawk either, those being the other two common birds I just haven’t found yet this year that would possibly be seen at the park. Walking up to the road in the northeast corner or the park past the old farmhouse, then back along the roadway to the vehicle yielded a couple of beautiful Orchard Orioles that sadly evaded my camera lens into cover. Northern Mockingbirds, Gray Catbirds, and a Common Yellowthroat were also seen in this area, with Northern Cardinals being quite populous as well. When I reached the car, I headed out, and decided that it would be a good day to head down to Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge, a place I hadn’t been since back in the winter when Ruth & I drove out there at night to see Comet Lovejoy without the city’s light pollution obscuring the view.

The impoundments of Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge just across the border in North Carolina!

From Princess Anne WMA, you just head south down Morris Neck Road til it winds around to Princess Anne Road, then taking that south across the North Carolina state line, the road heads out onto Knott’s Island. The causeway that crosses the marshes to the island usually has good numbers of wading birds adjacent to it, and Ospreys and gulls/terns can be seen as well. This time, about 25 Glossy Ibises flew over the bridge, which was a sight to see. The refuge encompasses all the marshes to the west of the more solid land that has been developed, and a few people live there. Knott’s Island is pretty unique in the fact that there are no roads from mainland North Carolina that go to the island; one must cross into Virginia first. Due to this, the North Carolina ferry system does provide service to the island from nearby Currituck, just a few miles across the Currituck Sound to the south, but many miles saved by not driving all the way around through Virginia. So Mackay Island NWR is a neat spot, because it isn’t counted in Virginia parks, but it really feels like it is an extension of Virginia Beach. I’ve only actually hiked the park one other time, on Labor Day of last year just before I headed out to Tennessee. Driving along the entry road in the park this time yielded a good view of Bald Eagle being harasses by the much, much smaller Red-winged Blackbirds. The roadway continues up to a pumphouse and then it is only hiking beyond. Last time I was here I met Karen & Tom Beatty for the first time, and a few other HRWE members, but this time, there was only 2 other cars in the lot, and I didn’t pass them til I hit the trails. The waters adjacent to the pumphouse were quite high, quite a variance from last time when this area was ripe with shorebirds including my first ever sightings of Hudsonian Godwits. This time, again, not a single shorebird was found in the park. Wading birds were the only family well represented in the high waters of the impoundments. A set of 3 Cattle Egrets was seen as I first headed out on the trails, and it wasn’t long before I began seeing Great & Snowy Egrest out in the marshes. A Tricolored Heron even made an appearance, flying across the trail from the sound, and landing in the marsh. Red-winged Blackbirds were far and away the most numerous of the birds in the park, being seen everywhere I walked.

My first Green Treefrog of the year! Look how intricately their bodies are designed to fold compactly against a bullrush! Seen at Milldam Creek boardwalk in Virginia Beach on Sunday!

As the trail wound around and started going northward, I encountered a Little Blue Heron that flushed from the trailside. Initially, I’d thought it was a Green Heron given what I’d experienced earlier in the weekend at Pleasure House Point, but with a longer and more streamlined neck & legs it was clearly a Little Blue. Anyday I encounter 5 or more species of waders I consider to be a good one, so with 6 so far including the Glossy Ibis, it was already a great one. Along the main trail heading back eastward towards the parking area, I found another Orchard Oriole, and heard some Common Yellowthroats. Mourning Doves were also seen flying across the trees here in a small forested area. When I reached the car, I headed back out towards the developed Knott’s Island, and then back into Virginia Beach. On such a beautiful day, I didn’t want to head right home, so I made the call to swing by a little spot that has afforded me with some interesting shots over the last couple of years. In extreme southwestern Virginia Beach, across the North Landing River on the Pungo Ferry Road, there is a boardwalk that extends out into a marshy estuary called Milldam Creek. The boardwalk was actually built and is maintained by The Nature Conservancy, but it doesn’t show up on most maps. I actually stumbled upon on it eBird when looking for new places to check out back in 2013, with Ruth & I going to see it shortly after. While birds aren’t too numerous here, it is a great spot to look for Green Treefrogs, one of my all-time favorite animals! Arriving about 11:45 AM, I headed out down the boardwalk, noting that it had heated up to about 85 degrees F, and the humidity was pretty high as well, making for a steamy walk. Walking out down the half-mile boardwalk, I saw a very Turkey Vultures overhead, but that was really it for the birds. I had an outside shot of maybe finding a Least Bittern in the vegetation that surrounds the marsh, or so I thought. Unfortunately, I couldn’t find one, though, it was really unlikely that I would as they’re an incredibly secretive bird around here, and I’ve only ever seen 1 before (in downtown Norfolk at the Pagoda Gardens of all places back in 2013). On the walk out, I stared intently at all the marsh grasses, cattails, and reeds that I passed, looking for a bulge on one that is the telltale sign of a sleeping treefrog. When I’d reached the end, and not seen any frogs, I could hear a woman and a kid coming up behind me. They said they were looking for dragonflies, so they were in the right place, as they were everywhere with the lack of wind and hot air. I got out ahead of them on the way back, and after a few minutes of searching, I found my first Green Treefrog of the year! It was tucked up against the side of a reed sleeping as they usually area. It is amazing how their legs seem to just interlock with their bodies to make them look like part of the plant’s stem or leaf as opposed to an animal perched on it. I pointed the frog out to the folks when they caught up, thinking, what kid doesn’t like frogs?

I am not sure on the species here, but this is some type of grasshopper, seen at Milldam Creek perched on one of the plants growing from the water!

The remainder of the walk back, I didn’t find any others, so I had to settle for more and more photographs of dragonflies, which at least were providing something to take pictures of in the birds’ absence. As I reached the car and broke down my camera, placing it back in my backpack, I heard the unmistakable pish pish pish sound of a Prothonotary Warbler calling from the forest east of the parking lot. I’m always happy to find a place that has these birds around, so the trip here was worth it for the birding knowledge as well as the treefrogs! After listening but not seeing the bird, I headed back north along Blackwater Road. Being that I was in the area, I swung by the pond where the Anhingas were nesting last year to see if I could add them to my yearly state list. On the way north, a White-tailed Deer was spotted feeding out in one of the fields just after crossing the creek that forms the border between Virginia Beach & Chesapeake. Unfortunately, the homeowner who was kind enough to let birders park in his secondary driveway last year and view the birds has since roped off that access. More than likely after hordes of birders descended on the lot last year to see the rare-for-Virginia Anhingas, the homeowner realized it was just too much of a nuisance. More power to him, keep the rare birds safe from the public I say. As you drive north on Blackwater Road from his pulloff, there is a brief opening in the foliage adjacent to the roadway where a quick view can be made of the pond & trees where the nest was located. I was able to see that the nest was again there this year, but I couldn’t spot any of the Anhingas from the driver seat of my car. Unfortunately, there is usually some traffic on this country road, so looks have to be done quickly. I think the best way to try to find them is to have someone else driving and drop you off there, then pull a u-turn further up and pick you back up. There just isn’t any real good places to pull off the road without affecting traffic in some way, which many birders don’t always care about when seeking out a rarity, but they should be cognizant of. I will have to check the spot again later in the summer to see if any young do fledge, which in that case, the adults will probably be easier seen near the nest even from the roadway. In leaving the area, I briefly considered making a stop at Stumpy Lake to get a little more walking in, but, I’d already taken a few hundred photographs so figured my work was already cut out for me upon returning home. The summer heat should continue through the next few weeks, so as I said last week in closing, we’ll see what the weather decides to do in the coming days.

Another first on the year, this Black-and-Yellow Garden Spider (some may refer to as Writing Spiders or as simply Argiope, their genus) was seen at Milldam Creek on Sunday!

Week Ending June 21, 2015

Just as the previous week closed out, this week began with extremely hot and humid weather across coastal Virginia. On Monday, temperatures soared to a peak of 99 degrees Fahrenheit at Ocean Naval Air Station (the nearest airport to my residence which provides the official temperature reports for the city (information can be found Here with archived temperature data for any date). This heat surpassed the previous monthly high of 97 degrees set just a couple days prior on Saturday. That yearly high was not to last though, as on Tuesday we upped the ante yet again, this time to triple digits, rounding out at an even 100 degrees F at Oceana. Amidst the morning commute I did have one interesting wildlife sighting as two American Goldfinches, a brilliant male & female, perched up on a fencepost while I was stopped at a light on Lynnhaven Parkway. Unfortunately, my camera was safely stored at home, and I couldn’t capitalize on the sighting. Goldfinches are very common birds, but mainly for folks who have feeders in their yards. Since I lack the feeders, I do not see these birds very often, which I’m actually glad for since I haven’t become jaded as to how beautiful they are and still get excited every time I see one. So, that brightened up my day, even if the heat was excruciating, though I can’t truly complain since I do work indoors, and I can avoid the heat without any trouble. On Wednesday the temperature had dropped ‘significantly’ to being just in the high 80s, but Thurs-Sunday was expected to hover in the mid-to-high 90s once again. Given the heat, I had no plans to make it out on any after work hikes this week, and actually through June and July, most of my outdoor activity will be done solely on the weekends with the chance of Friday evening outings. This time of year, I step it back a bit after really pushing myself throughout mid-March through the end of May when peak springtime migration sets its eyes on the region. Once fall migration kicks into gear in late August through early November, I’ll again ramp back up my outings, blog, and photographs. This is not to say that I will not be writing a blog each week, because I most certainly will continue to do so. However, it might not be quite as lengthy as the migration write-ups were, but there will still be plenty of information made available. After all, the reptiles, amphibians and insects are still plentiful in the summer months, even if the birds have taken a step back out of the spotlight to care for their youngsters. Interestingly, most folks are doing the exact same thing during the summer, spending more time with their own families with schools having let out. Given all of the above information, it was quite good timing for this week that one of Ruth’s best friends was getting married and the two of us got to travel up to Connecticut on a 4-day getaway. So if you’re only reading this blog to catch up on local Coastal Virginia sightings, read no further, the remainder of my week was spent up in New England, far removed from the heat & humidity of the south!

Wild roses were seen in several spots along the trails of Bluff Point State Park in eastern Connecticut!

Ruth, being a bridesmaid for I believe the 9th time, and this being something like our 20th wedding together, I prepared as always for the chance to visit some new locations and see what birds I could find there. On Wednesday evening after work we headed down the road northward, crossing the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel en route to the Eastern Shore first. Given how sunny it was, I made a quick stop on the first island just to see what birds might be found at this point in the season. During the winter, I went up to the island pretty much every Friday in January & February to look for wintering waterfowl. Well, the waterfowl have all moved on north to breed, and not much was left hanging around during the hot summer month of June. Walking from the southeast corner of the island counter-clockwise towards the fishing pier I saw a ton of Rock Pigeons, but very little else. One Double-crested Cormorant was out riding the waves, a few Herring, Laughing, and a single Great Black-backed Gull were observed in flight, and a few terns passed very far out offshore, being both Royal and Common Terns. At the northern point of the island, I could see some brown shapes beneath the water’s surface, thinking at first they were mats of vegetation. However, they moved freely, and not just with the flow of the water and waves, and I quickly realized that it was a Cownose Ray! A couple summer’s back, Ruth & I got our first encounter with one of these when it swam a circle around us in the water while swimming off Sandbridge Beach in southern Virginia Beach. This was the first time I’ve seen them since though. While I was trying to point it out to Ruth, she noticed several others on the opposite side of the point, seeing a fin come out of the water and splashing around. I believe this was a female being courted by at least two trailing males, and its “wings” made several flaps on the surface of the water before they disappeared.

A creature that doesn't range into Coastal Virginia, but was quite numerous up in Connecticut, the Eastern Chipmunk!

I was able to photograph what could be seen above the water, but it is tough to capture things like this from where we were standing. Still though, it was a really neat sighting of an animal I’d only ever seen one time in the past. With that sighting wrapped up, we walked to the pier but having spotted nothing more, we walked back to the car, with me finishing up back at the southeastern corner just hoping to get a photo worth posting in my blog that was local this week. We headed onward, reaching Wilmington, Delaware for the evening, where I was able to use my Choice Hotels points for a free night stay near the interstate. In the morning on Thursday, we drove the remainder of the trip to Mystic, Connecticut, crossing through New Jersey, New York, and into Connecticut, all for the first time for me. It was pretty neat to see the skyscrapers of Manhattan from I-95 in New Jersey, some distance off, the first time I’d ever seen the city. Though, many of them were up in the clouds on a rainy, dreary morning. We made it to Connecticut around noon, and grabbed a bite to eat downtown, heading to Mystic Pizza, made famous by the Julia Roberts film that I have never seen. I was surprised at how good the pizza was, thinking the location might just bank on the fame of the film, and lack actual taste, but it was impressive.  Thursday evening was the rehearsal dinner of the wedding on Friday, and Friday morning since Ruth was busy with wedding day madness, I had the day free to get out hiking. I had printed off maps from several parks while at the office this week, planning out my efforts in advance. I first headed just down the road to Bluff Point State Park, which looked to have a good amount of hiking trails, and from reports on eBird.org, had a good number of bird sightings of a variety of species as well. Leaving the hotel, my first sighting was a Gray Catbird in the parking area, which ended up being a sign of what I would find throughout the day. When I reached the state park’s parking area, Barn Swallows and House Sparrows were seen in numbers, and an American Goldfinch flew past before I could ever get sprayed down with deet. I took no chances this week after having pulled out a few ticks over the last few outings, covering myself completely in spray to hopefully avoid the absurd itching and reaction I get to their bites once they’ve drilled in.

An American Toad that helped guide me along the trails of Bluff Point State Park!

Heading down the first trail, I saw a Yellow Warbler, which for me is a very neat bird, given that they pass through Virginia Beach, and I might pick up a few each year, but never seen in large numbers. Well, apparently in Connecticut, that doesn’t happen. There, they seem to be quite a common species, and I saw at least 20 or 25 of them at the park over the next 2.5 hours. Though, even with all the sightings, most were far and high up in trees, preventing good photographs. I’d probably seen less than 10 of these before the weekend, and now I’ve seen a good 50 or so. In non-bird sightings, it didn’t take long before the first Eastern Chipmunk made an appearance. I was delighted to see one of these large-cheeked rodents because they do not range as far south as Virginia Beach, at least along the coastline, therefore I never get to see them unless I’m on vacation in the mountains (higher elevation) or further north in latitude. I do enjoy the squirrels of the coastline, but there is something about chipmunks that just makes me smile when I see them. Also along the trail southward, I added what I believe to have been a Veery, which is a life bird for me if it turns out to be one (they look very similar to several other Thrush species) so I need to look into it more. In addition to these songbirds, I spotted some Cedar Waxwings, a number of American Redstarts (both males and females), and also some Common Yellowthroats. Seeing the warbler species felt a bit like travelling back in time for me since all these birds had passed through weeks ago in Virginia, I haven’t seen any there recently. Along the southward trek, I also got another songbird surprise in the form of a brilliantly colored adult male Baltimore Oriole! This is the first one I’ve seen since last fall when I found one on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. With all the Orchard Orioles I have been seeing throughout the springtime, it was nice to finally find their closely related cousin species. At the southern end of this park, there is a large rocky point that juts out into what I believe is Long Island Sound. The bluff, probably where the park gets its name, stands roughly 30 feet or so above the water surface and gives a great view out over Long Island Sound. Immediately as I arrived at the bluff, I could see a pair of ducks out on the water, moving further away from shore very slowly. But, noting their very sloped foreheads it was obvious that they were Eiders.

The crystal clear waters of Trustom Pond in southern Rhode Island, which reminded me of northern Minnesota for its appearance. 

I couldn’t tell whether they were King or Common Eiders, both species of which I don’t have much expertise in since they rarely make it as far south as Virginia Beach. Fortunately, the internet came through and someone identified them as Commons, apparently a rarity as far as eBird standards go, but a species that has been observed with some frequency throughout the past month in the same general area so locals probably weren’t surprised by my report. Throughout the early morning it had been quite overcast, but around the bluff, the sun came out for a while, shining brightly and really lighting up the water. Off in the distance, many sailboats could be seen and far away shoreline dotted the horizon. It was quite a beautiful spot, and a habitat that I don’t see around my home region being that the coastlines here are all marsh/sand/dunes as opposed to the carved rocky points of the northeast. It actually reminded me of a mixture of the two states I grew up in, being Minnesota and Indiana. Mostly deciduous forests reminded me of Indiana, but the large rock outcroppings everywhere reminded me of the Canadian Shield country of northern Minnesota. Walking around the point, the warblers kept adding up, mostly Yellows though, and when I ran into a group of rather loud-talking walkers, I decided to turn around and head back the same way rather than be stuck behind them. On the northward trek I spotted a single American Oystercatcher out on the rocky beach’s backside where it was protected from any wind or waves. It had some company nearby also, being a Red-breasted Merganser female that at the distance I first thought it was a Mallard. Fortunately, the photograph I got of it revealed its true identity before I reported it differently, lest I appear amateur at identifying very common birds. Herring Gulls were fairly common along the trip also, with some Great Black-backed and Laughing Gulls appearing as well, but nothing that I do not already see lots of back home. Just before I reached a connector trail to the east half of the loop (see map: Here), I encountered what was more than likely the same gorgeous Baltimore Oriole moving through the tree tops. Its bright orange and black colors stood out well against the green background of the canopy.

This is probably my best photograph of a male American Redstart to date, sighted at Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge in Rhode Island!

On the connector trail (labeled on the map with a 0.18 mileage distance), I encountered many, many Gray Catbirds, and also got to add a House Wren to my list after seeing it emerge from a tree cavity. An American Toad also made an appearance on the trail, allowing some nice close up photographs. Turning north on the main trail again, I encountered a Red-bellied Woodpecker, and what I believe may have been a Hairy Woodpecker but couldn’t get a good look at. It could very well have been a Downy, as the species are pretty much identical except in size and bill proportions. Of course, I’ve been searching for a Hairy Woodpecker in Virginia Beach all year to no avail but seeing one out of state would have been nice. The calls of an Ovenbird could be heard along the trail out in the forests, and an Eastern Wood-Pewee was also heard from afar giving off its peeee-weee call, but neither bird was sighted. Finishing up the northward trek back to the parking area, I finished up the hike around 10 AM and headed out the entry road back towards the interstate. Since it was still early and I didn’t need to arrive at the wedding until 5 PM or so, I drove up along I-95 northward into Rhode Island so I could knock off another state that I’d never been too. I’m now up to 32 states visited, leaving just 18 left to make it too. Seeing every state has never really been a goal I’ve been hellbent on achieving, but I’d like to see as much countryside as I can because it allows me to see species of wildlife that I may not find in my home region. In Rhode Island, I stopped at Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge, which like Bluff Point State Park, I had researched in advance and figured out the trails and how to get there before ever setting foot in the state. The ‘pond’ referenced in its title refers to what I believe is an overwash area during storms from the Atlantic Ocean. The waterway does not connect to the ocean, but has a thin strip of beach separating the two. I would suspect that the water is mostly rainwater drainage from higher land around the pond, and that it is enhanced also when heavy storm surges pile up waves over the narrow beach. This would make the water probably brackish with a mix of sea and rain waters. See map Here.

Easily the most numerous warbler seen along my trip to New England, this is a Yellow Warbler, a very obvious choice for a name!

I hiked from the entrance to the Farm Field Loop Trail, seeing more Yellow Warblers, American Robins, Common Grackles, and European Starlings in the process (most of which were feeding at a seed feeder set up near the small park contact station). Taking the loop trail to the west (left on the attached PDF as opposed to the standard right since it is oriented with south at the top and north at the bottom for whatever reason) I encountered wildlife right away. In the field many Tree Swallows were soaring around showing off their beautiful teal colored backs. Next, walking out to Otter Point yielded some interesting birds, but mainly just a ton of Gray Catbirds which were the dominant birds for the trip, it almost reminded me of being back home at the Great Dismal Swamp, the only other place I think I’ve seen this many catbirds on an outing. At the point itself, I could see a pair of Mute Swans and their youngsters paddling around on the waterway. I counted at least 6 or 7 of the “swanlings”, if that is a word? This is the first time I’ve ever had to think about what young swans would be referred to as, and given geese are goslings, and ducks are ducklings, it makes sense to me. However, now that this is bugging me a bit, and I’ve googled it, apparently they are referred to as “Cygnets” according to Cornell University’s website (the foremost authority on birds in North America), so I’ll stick with that word instead. Anyways, grammar aside, this pond reminded me very much of the lakes of northern Minnesota, with rocky shorelines and very clear waters, and having similar vegetation like lilies along the rocks. Walking back north the same way I’d come in along the point to the Red Maple Swamp Trail, I took it out to the next overlook spot, located at Osprey Point. Along this section of trail, I got some great close-ups of an American Redstart male that very surprisingly paused over the trail, and also some clear shots of a brilliant Yellow Warbler as well. I was a bit apprehensive on this section of trail since it was overgrown, but I actually didn’t pick off any ticks during the day which was something to be very thankful for. From Osprey Point, a good view of the beach was provided, and many Canada Geese and Mute Swans could be seen along the far shoreline. Also, lots of Double-crested Cormorants and gulls (Laughing, Herring, Great Black-backed) were visible as well.

Blue Flags were seen along the moist trails at several locations along the coastline in Connecticut & Rhode Island!

On the way back from the point, I paused just long enough on the trail to realize that a Green Heron was peeking at me from the nearby shoreline. It had something stuff to the tip of its bill but I couldn’t tell if it was fishing line or just something from the foliage. I moved quietly down the trail so as not to scare it away, I was very curious if a large group of birders that passed me earlier had spotted it or not. Reaching the farm field again, I heard the calls of a warbler, clearly angrily shouting from the thick underbrush. While looking for the bird, I noticed a Garter Snake’s pattern but could only see a few inches of its body. Since it was so thick, I suspect that the snake may have been eating eggs from a ground nest of some sort, and the parent bird was angrily trying to get the snake to stop, but unfortunately not able to do so. This is just my guess at what was going on, but with a snake, and a bird calling, I don’t know what else could have been happening. I left the spot a bit puzzled, and while walking heard a snort from a few feet away. I looked down just in time to see a rather large Woodchuck running straight at me. I jumped out of the way as it ran around me and dove into cover. Now I was really confused, I’ve never had one run towards me before, and perhaps it was just seeking out an escape route after spotting me, but it was enough to make me jump out of the way. After that, I reached the car, photographing some Cedar Waxwings that were feeding on some type of berry up in some short trees, and then headed out towards Connecticut. Or, so I thought. Apparently Route 1 in Rhode Island is set up in a way that if you’re on the south side of it, you can only get onto the route going eastward. And, if you’re on the north side, you can only get onto the route going westward.

Feeding on berries up in a tree, this Cedar Waxwing was one of several seen across all three parks I visited on the day.

The directions are divided by a grass median, and no bridges cross the travelway. It was one of the more bizarre roadway designs I’ve ever seen. Traveling east, I finally came to a turnaround in the median that allowed me to get back going the right way towards Connecticut. Apparently it must be an effort to save money by not building bridges, and just having turnarounds everywhere. However, I don’t understand why they wouldn’t just have at-grade intersections with flashing yellow lights if that was the concern. Things like this tend to drive me crazy since I’m an engineer, even though I don’t deal a lot in highway design, I can’t believe this was the best option for one. So, confused I continued on, not stopping at Ninnigret National Wildlife Refuge like I’d hoped because I just couldn’t figure out how to get to it with the road layouts, and so I instead stopped at Barn Island Wildlife Management Area back on the Connecticut side of the border (where the roads made sense again). Now about 1 PM, I parked and headed down the trail from the west side of the park (see map here http://www.theday.com/assets/pdf/NL80928210.PDF). During my drive over, I’d received a call from Ruth and needed to make it back by 2:30 to pick some stuff up for her to take back to our hotel (she had stayed with the bride & other bridesmaids the night before), so this was a quicker outing than the earlier ones. I ended up walking about an hour so maybe 2 miles along the marshes, which still proved to be long enough to see some wildlife. American Redstarts and Yellow Warblers were again very common, and a pair of Common Yellowthroats provided some pretty nice photographs. Now mostly sunny, it was actually heating up a bit, but fortunately nowhere near to the level that was taking place back in Virginia. Ospreys, Great and Snowy Egrets, and many types of gulls were seen out over the marshes.

The tidal estuaries of Barn Island Wildlife Management Area in eastern Connecticut!

Red-winged Blackbirds, Song Sparrows, and Tree Swallows were abundant. Two breeding plumaged Willets were also observed, one in flight showing off its black and white wing markings and a separate bird that was standing in the marsh near a culver outlet. These were probably the highlight of the park for me since I haven’t seen but a few Willets all year long thus far. They should start showing up more in August to Virginia Beach though, at least along the beaches of Back Bay and False Cape. Nearby, a Blue Jay and a Great Crested Flycatcher were observed for the first time on the day, furthering the list of species by two. When all was said and done I saw almost 40 species in Connecticut and about 20 or so in Rhode Island. After arriving back into Mystic, I got ready and attended a wonderful wedding ceremony (Congratulations to Ted & Lindsay Anderson!) and a beautiful outdoor reception right along the river. Saturday we all grabbed a pretty amazing lunch at Abbott’s Lobster in the Rough, apparently similar to Virginia Beach’s Chick’s Oyster Bar in terms of popularity, as we waited about an hour to get up the line to place an order, and parking was a bit hairy. But, my huge lobster roll made up for it, and the views out over the water were pretty incredible. So it turned out to be a great trip, and I look forward to making it back up to New England to visit the remaining states (Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) that I’ve yet to see. So, Ruth & I headed back down towards Virginia on Sunday morning about 5:30 AM, arriving home at 2 PM after a very efficient trip with just one ten minute stop to gas up and grab a subway order to go. Arriving back to Virginia Beach & stepping out of the car into the 95 degree heat felt like walking into a volcano, and it made me want to turn around and promptly drive back up north, but, hopefully it will cool eventually here, June & July are just going to be hot, every year. I’d have gone out hiking with the beautiful sunny skies on Sunday, but that heat was just too much for me and I was pretty exhausted after spending 9 hours or so in the car. So, hopefully this week I’ll get back into a groove with the local hiking and photography. While I was away there was a report of an Arctic Tern having been sighted by Andrew Baldelli up on the mudflats offshore from Pleasure House Point, which would be a lifer if I could get a look at it. But, we’ll see what the temperatures do this week. The outlook doesn’t look too great right now! 

One of my favorite birds, this male Common Yellowthroat moved in from the foliage to check me out on two occasions at Barn Island WMA!

Week Ending June 14, 2015

Hot, humid, summer weather arrived in the region this week, making for some truly brutal outdoor conditions. With temperatures in the 90s throughout the week, I made my first venture into the outdoors on Friday evening after work. At 3 PM I headed down to Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, arriving at my typical 3:40 PM. With the intense humidity, I decided to forego a trip down the Bay Trail where the air is very stagnant typically since it sits low amongst the surrounding foliage. In the winter it is a great spot since it protects one from the wind on cold days, but in the heat of summer, it’s a boiler room for the same reason. I walked first down the Seaside Trail boardwalk to the beach, then headed down the beach to the Dune Trail. Along the beachfront, a couple of Great Black-backed Gulls were standing on the sand, and a few Royal Terns fly by overhead, with a single Double-crested Cormorant in the air. Those were the only birds visible though, no shorebirds were present, and nothing out of the ordinary. Walking back up and over the dunes on the Dune Trail, Eastern Towhees were heard calling around the boardwalk from the groves of Live Oak trees. One Yellow-breasted Chat was also heard here, with its truly crazy sounding call that is worth searching & listening to online if you’ve never heard it before. An adult chat was perched atop the powerline that runs adjacent to the Loop Road, and a Prairie Warbler was singing its signature ‘countdown’ call from just down the wire as well. Walking around the Loop Road didn’t yield much after that though, so I decided to start down the West Dike Trail. However, after a few hundred feet, the heat was just unbearable and I turned around. Red-winged Blackbirds were present, and a couple of Common Yellowthroats were also heard singing but not sighted. Dragonflies though, are apparently now the dominant wildlife of the park, seemingly loving the humid weather.

These Royal Terns are the dominant bird seen over the coastlines of Virginia Beach during June (or so it seems from my recent outings). Here, one goes for a hand-off of fish to another! Photographed at Back Bay NWR on Friday evening!

At least this weather is accommodating for learning a bit more about the insects that inhabit the park, so during this down time for birds, my brain is still working hard. After abandoning my attempt at hiking the West Dike, I headed north around the west side of the Loop Road, seeing a Great Egret out on the D-Pool that the road encircles. While viewing it, a large Eastern Ratsnake moved out of the grasses near the pond up onto the gravel roadway, and crossed it to the other side. As it was stretched out, it appeared to be roughly 5 or maybe even 6’ in length, a rather large formidable looking serpent, though this species is rather docile and isn’t venomous. I snapped a few shots of it as it slithered through the grass, smacking its forked tongue around tasting the air along its path into the marshes. As it would turn out, this would be the first of two snakes sighted on the day. The second sighting came just a few minutes later as I walked down the Bay Trail (and yes, it was excruciatingly hot as I’d feared). This one, a much smaller snake crossed the trail a hundred feet or so from me, and so I walked up quick to see if I could re-spot it on the trailside. Camouflaging well with the surrounding vegetation, it took me a moment for my eyes to focus on this young Eastern Cottonmouth in its beautiful brown coloring. It was sitting just a few feet off the trail, holding still, so very easily could have passed on by it without noticing it had I not seen it cross the trail and been focused on finding it. Along the remainder of the Bay Trail, it remained quiet, with just loads of Dragonflies forming clouds around me as they picked off Deerflies and other biting flies that were trying to land on me. This is one reason I’ll always appreciate these insects, they eat the bugs that cause me lots of annoyance, and lots of itching. With the heat just never-ending, I headed home about 5:15 PM, ready to call it a day!

Named for the manner in which it rests atop the top of bullrushes and other marsh grasses, this female Halloween Pennant was sighted at Back Bay NWR!

Saturday morning, temperatures were already back in the 90s and I didn’t leave the house the entire day. On Sunday, it was slightly cooler, around 80 degrees Fahrenheit when I woke up around 7 AM. Having missed out on a full day outdoors the prior day, I chose to head out and give First Landing State Park a shot, with the goal of meeting up with Ruth at the 64th Street beach afterwards to cool off. I arrived at the 64th Street entrance to the park about 8:30 AM and walked into the park so I didn’t have to pay the entry fees that vehicles are required to. Under the thick forests of the park, there was little to no air movement, so the humidity really just hung in midair, almost visible to the naked eye. I walked the Cape Henry Trail to Lake Susan Constant and then cut up to the entry road which leads to the Long Creek Trailhead. Here I headed westward down the trail, noting a pair of Brown Thrashes at the first depressed area along the trail where I typically see Hermit Thrushes in the winter time. I got excited for a moment thinking they might be Gray-cheeked Thrushes after getting just a flash of them as they flew off, but soon got a better look at them, able to ID them positively as thrashers instead. About a half mile or so further west down the trail I came to a new trail sign and junction. Apparently, the junction of the Osprey Trail & Long Creek Trail has now been moved eastward about 0.75 miles. I imagine this was done since the last hundred yards of so of the connection used to flood over pretty bad during rainstorms, and was a muddy mess for days after the rains stopped. The new trail extension runs along the sandy “ridge lines” adjacent to the marshier areas. I say “ridge lines” because these areas are maybe 10-15 feet above sea level at the highest, and it is hard to call anything out here in Virginia Beach a ridge without the quotes, though, I enjoy our flat land! If you’re taking the Osprey Trail, you just do the same as before, staying to the left at the junction heading west though, so at least it is all marked well. The Osprey Trail as usual was full of, well, Ospreys! Several nesting sites within earshot along the trail provide some decent views of the birds, though this time of year with the leaves on the trees it is easiest to see them soaring overhead. Birds were extraordinarily quiet along the trail today, but when I reached Broad Bay, I could hear some Northern Parulas calling from the treetops, so those are still quite active. Additionally, what I initially thought was an American Crow flying towards me turned out to be a Green Heron, which are always a neat sighting, though I couldn’t get any quality photos of it. Missing today though was the Red-headed Woodpeckers that have been very active throughout the dead tree areas of the park the last few weeks. And also, I still couldn’t nail down that Hairy Woodpecker that has evaded me all year so far!

One of our largest snakes in southeastern Virginia, this Eastern Ratsnake was roughly 5-6' in length; seen along the Loop Road at Back Bay NWR on Friday evening!

I ended up walking to the western junction with the Long Creek Trail, taking that then westward all the way to where it turns away from the water and towards the Shore Drive Entrance. Stopped there and turning back around will yield an 8 mile hike, which was what I was shooting for given I’d missed out on Saturday hiking for the first time in many weeks. Along Long Creek and Broad Bay, I picked up some Great Egrets, a group of Canada Geese, and two birds that I believe were male & female Blue Grosbeaks, but I couldn’t get on them quick enough sadly. The first Blue Grosbeak I ever actually saw was on the Long Creek Trail back in 2009, and they’re so beautiful that I remember that fact to this day without having to search through my archives. Snakes were surprisingly not seen at all today, though many Eastern Fence Lizards and Five-lined Skinks were encountered. With the humidity though, and lack of light on the forest floor, photography has become quite difficult lately and most of my shots are forced into too high an ISO (camera terminology for graininess essentially). Lack of light at equivalent shutter speeds causes worse quality, a sad fact of summertime I suppose. At the bridge crossing of White Hill Creek, I did get some nice shots of a Great Blue Heron that had perched up in a tree in the open, providing ample sunlight for the camera. Heading back up White Hill and then down the remainder of the Long Creek Trail, my camera was mostly silenced by the lack of animal activity, though I did pause to take some Dragonfly shots, most notably of female Great Blue Skimmers that were seen in a number of spots along the trail. Also, a nearby call from a Northern Parula, and the subsequent minutes of searching the canopy did yield a nice view of one, but it flew off as I was focusing my camera lens in for the ‘kill’. By the time I reached the eastern edge of the park, I was pretty shot, so I got to the car, changed into swim trunks, which is a feat to do on a 90 degree day in the front seat of a sedan, and then walked the 2 blocks to the beach to the east. Ruth had arrived about 10:30 and I ended up spending about an hour in the water cooling off. I didn’t see any Dolphins during that hour, but she had spotted some earlier in the morning. Sadly, no shorebirds were present either, with probably just too many other people around, though 64th Street is a great spot, and always has far less folks present than the lower numbered streets in the tourist area of the Oceanfront. Some Royal Terns, Laughing Gulls, Brown Pelicans, and a number of Osprey (plenty catching fish) were seen, but that really rounded out the weekend. I would like to hope that the coming week will provide some relief from the heat, but looking at the weather forecast makes this unrealistic, so we shall see exactly what wildlife is available for photographing in the coming days!

Great Blue Skimmer female seen along the Long Creek Trail at First Landing State Park on Sunday morning!