Week Ending October 11, 2015

With the worst of the effects from offshore Hurricane Joaquin hitting our area on Sunday, this week got started off in a more positive direction. Monday, though still dreary outside, proved to be a good start to the week when several Parasitic Jaegers were reported up on the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. They would turn out to be the only seabirds that were seen due to the storm’s movement past us, but as Monday continued on things drastically changed. Ned Brinkley posted on Monday night of massive amounts of migrating birds being sighted on the Eastern Shore outside of Cape Charles, and it appeared that the 10-day stand still was now at an end. With the weather having lifted, and favorable northerly winds pushing south, the birds were all in motion. On Tuesday morning. Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins counted hundreds of warblers moving through Kings Grant Lake Park between 8 & 8:30 AM. Among the flock were some rare transients like Blue-winged Warbler, Hooded Warbler, Blackpoll Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, and even an amazing Wilson’s Warbler! From that point on through the remainder of the work week, the floodgates were open and rare & unusual species were being found all across the region, seemingly a new rarity being found every hour. I should have taken a week of vacation, and might well have to do it next year come the first week of October, as I spent most of my time seeing the reports flying in, but unable to go act on any of the sightings. Magnolia Warblers, Cape May Warblers, Chestnut-side Warblers, Swainson’s Thrush, Connecticut Warbler, Nashville Warblers… you name it, someone saw it this week during the 7 AM – 4 PM hours I spend at my office. There was so much activity, it was almost impossible to keep track of what birds were being seen where, and by whom? So, I set up a little table on my website to try to help people prioritize what species were important at the current moment. That listing can be found under the Distribution tab above, by clicking the Noteworthy Observations section. Pending some rare weather pattern randomly occurring during the rest of the year, this week will go down as the best in birding for 2015, no doubt about it.

The first male Black-throated Blue Warbler I've ever seen, such a beautiful sight!

Of course, I missed out on Monday, but I came ready to work on Tuesday at least, armed with binoculars and camera. After receiving texts from Ron throughout the day, I did hit Kings Grant Lake on my lunch break for about 40 minutes, though just seeing American Redstarts and Northern Parulas, as the massive blob of migrants had already passed through in the earlier hours of the day. When 4 PM hit, I headed out for the evening to Lake Lawson & Lake Smith Natural Area off Northampton Boulevard in northern Virginia Beach. When I arrived at the park about 4:20 PM, I headed directly towards the causeway that is built up between the two lakes, which are connected by surface elevation, so it really is more like one lake, but anyway. The causeway seemed a likely spot when I was out on Saturday morning here, so I figured it was worth a try. Just before I hit the causeway, I had two grayish looking birds flit across the trail, one of them stopping briefly in a short tree. Its black and dark blue plumage was unmistakable, a clear male Black-throated Blue Warbler, not the first of its species that I’ve logged, but the first time I’ve seen a male! I furiously snapped photographs, and got one that came out really nicely, which will no doubt be included in this blog post come Monday evening. Heading from that spot to the causeway, birds picked up, with many moving through the tree tops along the narrow strip of land that acts as a natural funnel. At the south end, I stopped, and turned around, setting up my spot to watch from. Throughout the next 40 minutes or so, tons of birds moved through, and I could easily spot the Carolina Chickadees, and Yellow-rumped Warblers among them. When the Yellow-rumps show up, they tend to take over, moving in huge numbers, and staying here through winter.

Black-and-White Warblers have been pushing through in good numbers, but they are still a challenge to photograph!

These were the first-of-season Yellow-rumps, as no one has sighted them prior to Tuesday, since they left the area back at the end of spring. Northern Parulas, American Redstarts, and more Black-throated Blue Warblers all moved through, as well as several beautiful Black-and-White Warlbers! I even had a few high up that I wasn’t sure on the IDs until I got home and could piece together different characteristics from different angles at long distance. One that came out of all the post-outing effort was a Blackpoll Warbler, #197 on the year here in Virginia Beach, and a new county lifer at that, being #209 on that list as it currently stands. Obviously, this was the bird I was most excited to see in terms of my county big year, but the Black-throated Blues were the fan favorite, they’re just incredibly beautiful. While standing in the same area, I did also grab my first of fall Black-throated Green Warbler, though I had seen a more colorful one in the springtime (the only spring sighting in Virginia Beach). A couple other nice surprises were seeing first-of-fall Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers (a woodpecker species that winters here), and also first-of-fall Golden-crowned Kinglet! Clearly, all the birds were in motion with the weather having cleared, and it wasn’t limited solely to songbirds, with the Sapsucker being of great surprise. Other birds to round out the outing were Belted Kingfisher, Chimney Swifts (getting late for them), and even a White-eyed Vireo. The variety was just incredible to see in such a short period of time. Given that I spend the vast majority of the sunlit hours in my office, one never knows what to expect during the hour or two I can spend outdoors, but it did not disappoint. Of course, I didn’t get the massive blob of migrants like those in the morning hours had, but this was still pretty darn awesome! I imagine just in reading this, you can tell how excited I was. After leaving the park, I swung by Kings Grant Lake Park again on the way home, this time getting a couple more American Redstarts, but also adding one more male Black-throated Blue Warbler to the day’s tally before heading home for some supper!

Northern Parulas have also been seen in good numbers throughout the week, though we are at the tail end of their migration southward!

On Wednesday, the adrenaline rush of the previous stay was still flowing full force through me, so I again brought all my gear to work. And actually, I was so excited from yesterday morning’s sighting reports, that I stopped along Kings Grant Lake for about a half hour before work, hoping to get a glimpse of some of the birds. The problem now is that the sunrise is after 7 AM, which is typically when I go to work, though we don’t technically start the day until 7:30 AM. So on Wednesday, I was able to find 19 species of birds before still arriving on time at 7:30 to work. Among the species included the American Redstarts and Northern Parulas that seem to be the most plentiful warblers the past few weeks, and I also got a Red-eyed Vireo, a first for me around the lake, though by no means a rare bird here. Since it wasn’t as active throughout the day locally around my office, which I was able to glean from the many emails, texts, and message board posts that the internet has made available nowadays, I didn’t go out on my lunch break. But when 4 PM hit, I was out the door and again headed directly up to Lake Lawson & Lake Smith Natural Area. This time, instead of taking I-264 to I-64, then cruising down Northampton Boulevard, I got off I-264 and rode up Independence Boulevard to Northampton; a route I won’t do again. It is shorter by distance, but the addition of about 10 stoplights, which are always red mind you, made for a long trip. Still though, I got into the park a bit after 4:25 PM, and again headed for the causeway. There was noticeably less birds moving through, though still plenty to see, it’s just that the previous day was crazy. Most notable on this outing were the number of Blackpoll Warblers, I must have seen 10 or more of them, so it was kind of funny to think that the previous day I had to piece one back together by many photos at different angles. This time, I got one really nice side shot of the bird to easily aid in the identification process. To my surprise, I didn’t pick up a single American Redstarts, and Northern Parulas were also harder to come by. In a typical year, they will be gone though in a few days, so perhaps Tuesday’s movement of them was their last hurrah. Heading home, I stopped off at Lynnhaven House Historic Site on Wishart Road, but its small boardwalk didn’t afford views of any birds aside from a pair of Northern Cardinals. After this I headed home and enjoyed a 3-4 mile walk around the neighborhood with Ruth before grabbing some dinner and crashing again.

County year bird #197, the Blackpoll Warbler, seen here at Lake Lawson & Lake Smith Natural Area!

For the third straight workday on the week, I brought my gear in again, checking out a couple spots around Kings Grant Lake on the way in, but not seeing anything interesting or noteworthy. After work, yet again I made the trip up to Lake Lawson & Lake Smith Natural Area, taking the interstates this time out thankfully. A quick trip to the causeway, and right away I knew the birds had quieted down even more since the previous day. All the movement seemed to be from Yellow-rumped Warblers, now present in huge numbers, and Carolina Chickadees. A few Blackpoll Warblers were seen, and after walking the southern loop of the park, I did add a pair of adult male Black-throated Blue Warblers. Both were down in very low light areas though and the photographs leave much to be desired, but, they’re still beautiful birds! Walking around the causeway and trails I had a couple of close misses on birds that could have been good ones. I caught a pair of ducks that looked like Mergansers in flight, but too far out to get on quickly enough with the binoculars, and shortly after I missed a Hawk by a split second as it headed into the trees. This could have been the Red-shouldered Hawk I’ve been searching for all year, or it could have been another Red-tailed Hawk, but, I’ll never know for sure. It seemed to be the story of the week for me though, running around all over as quickly as I could during the short amount of time available to me while the sun was still up, but missing birds all along the way. Some people had probably added 10-15 new species to their yearly lists this week given the extreme variety of migrants that was pushing through the area, but so far, I’d only added 1. Now, I did have some excellent birds in previous weeks that others missed out on, but they seemed to catch up just fine this week. A bit frustrated, I left Lake Lawson, and drove the few minutes east on Shore Drive to Pleasure House Point Natural Area to give it a shot.

My beloved Yellow-crowned Night-Herons will be around for just a couple more weeks, so I'm cherishing each opportunity to photograph them!

At Pleasure House, I parked at the extreme east end of Marlin Bay Drive, thinking it would give me the best shot at reaching the marshy areas of the park the fastest. My goal? There are 3 species of marsh-dwelling sparrows that I have not yet seen in 2015: Seaside Sparrow, Saltmarsh Sparrow, and Nelson’s Sparrow. I found all three last year during Sep/Oct, and finding these birds would get me to my goal of 200 species in Virginia Beach for the year, since I currently sit at 197. Arriving about 5:30 PM to the park, I dashed in towards the shoreline trail. Standing water from this past weekend’s extreme water levels were still very evident across the park, with some areas still holding plenty, and some just being extremely soggy soil. I ran into Kathy Spencer a few minutes into the walk, and she mentioned having seen a sparrow just to the east that she couldn’t get to stay still long enough. I had thought that it was probably a Song Sparrow, since it wasn’t in the marshes, and was more upland. Songs are the most common of the sparrows here, followed probably by Savannah Sparrows which are just starting to return to the area for the winter. Walking along, I actually spotted a sparrow roughly halfway from where Kathy and I bumped into each other and where she had seen one. So I spent a few minutes watching, grabbing some poor photographs in the process, but believing it had to be a Chipping Sparrow due to its markings. I continued on after it moved further back into the thicket, though not finding a whole lot in the area. I did see one Clapper Rail moving along the marsh edge but that was really the highlight from here on eastward. While walking back westward, I again spotted the same sparrow as earlier, and since it had been so quiet elsewhere, I spent about a half hour trying to get some better quality shots of thisbird. The more I watched the bird, the more it didn’t feel right for Chipping Sparrow, and though it wasn’t until I got home to consult my field guides that I realized what I had, I just had a feeling it was something more special. Indeed, it turned out to be a juvenile White-crowned Sparrow, which was a first on eBird for Pleasure House Point! I was not sure if it was of the Gambel’s race, which is a bird accepted for recognition by VARCOM (Virginia Avian Records Committee) or just an eastern race bird, but never got a resolution from anyone, so I assume it must have just been the more common, eastern race, or no one could tell the difference on the juvenile bird.

A juvenile White-crowned Sparrow sighted at Pleasure House Point on Thursday evening, a first for the park!

With Friday being the end of my work week, I again brought all my gear, and monitored the reports throughout the day to see where I might head towards at 3 PM. Since reports were sparse, I decided to just go back up to Pleasure House Point, where I met Ron & Marie at 3:20 PM along Marlin Bay Drive. They were enjoying their final vacation day of the week, though most of the excitement was on Tuesday. We walked into the park hoping to catch a glimpse of the Connecticut Warbler that was reported by both Tracy Tate and Dixie Sommers earlier in the morning and on Thursday afternoon. Also, Ron & Marie hadn’t yet seen any White-crowned Sparrows this year, so they were hoping to find that one as well. Sadly, the wind was really whipping the trees around, moving about 15-20 mph out of the south. This wind kept all the small songbirds at bay, and through the walk, the only warbler species we found was a group of about 20 Yellow-rumped Warblers that had bedded down in a thicket, and only come out in the open after we spooked them. Chickadees were mixed in a few places, but no other songbirds to speak of. Ron & Marie walked just to where I’d seen the White-crowned Sparrow on Thursday evening, but realizing how dead the park was and how futile the effort had become, headed out from there to grab a late lunch/early dinner at Bubba’s across the water. I kept walking in the hopes of spotting something, but it just remained very quiet, a bit of a let down after anxiously awaiting the end of the work week for the past 5 days. It seemed the excitement of fall migration was dieing down quickly after the eruption earlier in the week. To add to my frustration, while stepping over one of the wooden railings near the entrance to the Brock Environmental Center, my right foot got hung up and I slowly tripped forward, skinning about a 6” section of my shin across the wooded corner as I fell, though preventing my camera from hitting the ground hard by instead landing solely on my right hand. On the positive side, I don’t think anyone saw it, though it was probably funny to see since it really was happening in slow motion, I just couldn’t stop the forward fall once my foot got stuck, and luckily the scrape was all the bad that occurred; at least my camera was safe. After dusting off, and yelling a few obscenities at the railing, I kept on walking down the new asphalt path to escape some of the wind along the shoreline trail. I did find a pair of Bald Eagles, one a juvenile, and got some nice photographs there, but the rest of my walk outside that was uneventful. Bald Eagles have superstitiously been good luck for me in the past, so seeing them gave me some hope for the weekend. Amusingly, though not to me at the time, Kathy Spencer posted a nice photograph of a Red-shouldered Hawk seen at the park about the time I was there, the one raptor that has managed to elude me all through 2015 thus far!

The dominant winter warbler in Virginia Beach, the Yellow-rumped, has now arrived back to the area!

On Saturday morning, I was like a kid on Christmas. Waking up at 5:50 AM to get my gear together, and to load up Ruth’s bike into the car, we headed to Back Bay and arrived just as the sun was rising, though unseen by us since it was completely overcast. I had waited all week to get out for some morning birding, when the warblers are usually most active, and the part of the day I just couldn’t get out for all week with my work day starting at 7-7:30. The evenings were OK, but the mornings were when everyone was really getting their best birds. So Saturday was my chance. Or, so I thought. High winds continued from the day before, and Back Bay was at a very elevated level of water because of it. Southerly winds will push the waters of Currituck Sound northward, funneling them into the north end of the bay, which caused the surrounding marshes to fill up as well. On the Bay Trail, several spots had water high enough that it had washed over the trail, making it a bit more interesting trying to walk and bird along. Ruth had headed out on her bike south towards the East Dike, and I did a quick out-and-back on the Bay Trail, finding only a pair of Northern Cardinals in the process. On my back east towards the car, I ran into Marie & Ron again, who had to give up their initial plan of going to Mackay Island NWR for its ‘open roads’ day which was cancelled due to the high water there as well. They hadn’t seen much either, and didn’t stick around too much longer after I’d seen them. In fact, the birds were so quiet, Ron didn’t even submit a checklist of his sightings to eBird, which is something that I don’t think I’ve seen happen before at Back Bay. Ruth had come back up to the parking area after doing doing just two quick loops on the Loop Road, since the wind was just too much an annoyance, and the sky was drizzling a bit. She tossed her bike back into the car and we walked the trails around the visitor center, though seeing not much in the process. We walked down onto the beach, where we ran into Jason Strickland, who I’d done the Kiptopeke Challenge with a few weeks ago, though he had the same things to say about the weather that we were thinking. We headed out from Back Bay disappointed, and went up to Pleasure House Point to try to turn things around.

One of two Bald Eagles sighted on Friday evening, this one a juvenile, are typically signals of good luck for me in the outdoors!

Once up at Pleasure House Point, we parked at the end of Dinwiddie Drive and walked in along the sandy trail. Very sadly, our first sighting was an injured Herring Gull that was laying on the ground, bedded down next to the edge of the marsh grasses coming up from the tidal finger that leads to the boat launch. There was dry blood on the birds left side, and it barely moved, just its head as I approached it to see what had happened. Realizing it was still alive, we called the Virginia Beach SPCA and reported it to a woman named Jennifer who was going to come retrieve it. We walked from there around the main point, but the wind, drizzle, and just miserable weather made it a frustrating endeavor. Also, the high water made it even more tough to get around certain flood prone spots on the trail, so we did half a loop of the park and came back to wait for the SPCA to come get the injured gull. I called again just to let them know that we were standing nearby so they could find us & the bird easier, since Jennifer didn’t sound as if she knew the area very well. The second time I called, I got Karen Roberts who I know from the HRWE group on Facebook. She was about 45 minutes away, and because of this, called Julie & Steve Coari to see if they could come get the bird since they were probably more familiar with the site than the Jennifer I’d spoke too was. Apparently it was a busy morning with the high winds causing many birds to hit obstructions like power lines, injuring themselves in the process. Ruth & I watched the bird from a distance for the next hour or so just to make sure it didn’t wander off into the water where no one could help it. Julie and Steve arrived and walked right up to the bird, which didn’t so much as flinch, even when they used a net to pick it up and place it in a carrying cage; not a good sign sadly. The left wing had been taken off entirely, and given the proximity (about 50-60 yards) to the eastern of the two wind turbines that power the Brock Environmental Center, it seemed a fair assumption that the bird might have gotten knocked into it during the high winds overnight. Ruth & I were extremely saddened to hear that the bird was going to have to be put down due to the extent of the injuries it sustained. We had obviously hoped that calling it in might save the bird’s life, though at least it didn’t have to suffer any longer, I just hate to see any animal in that state. It reminded me of the Opossum that I had called the SPCA about last year, which also sadly had to be put down in the end. Karen was the rehabber that picked that one up and took care of it for the next week or so, it had suffered a broken jaw from a car impact. I sincerely hope it is a long time before I see another injured bird, it is a truly sad & helpless feeling, and I felt all the worse knowing that Ruth had to be there for it. So this week began with such promise and excitement as the fall migrants made their massive push, but quickly faded to a sad time. I did walk the park one more time while Ruth drove over to the other entrance to wait for me, since Jason had also driven up to the park and had found a Nelson’s Sparrow.

Another species that has now returned to Virginia Beach for the coming winter, the Swamp Sparrow, seen here at Kings Grant Lakes!

I didn’t get that bird though as luck just seemed to be against me, and didn’t see much else before heading out. I don’t know if it was the weather, or just being really disappointed, but I fell asleep on the couch after arriving home. When I woke up though, I had just received a text from Ron saying that a Wilson’s Warbler was in his backyard; an incredible occurrence. I threw my shoes on and ran out the door with my camera, driving over to his house a few blocks away as quick as I could. When I got there, we all watched in the backyard for the bird. During the first 20 minutes or so, we caught a Carolina Wren, a Carolina Chickadee, a Flicker, and Blue Jay, but the warbler had not appeared. Amazingly, after about 25 minutes, we caught some movement straight ahead at the line of trees/shrubs delineating the back of the yard, and the bird hopped out onto a branch of a low lying shrub, looked around for about 2 seconds, and then zoomed back off into the darkness! I was very fortunate that even on manual focus, I happened to be pretty well focused on the spot it came out, and got several quick photographs off to at least prove what we saw. That bird makes 198 species in Virginia Beach for the year, and now I’m just 2 birds shy of the goal I have been chasing for the past 9.5 months! Perhaps this was the good luck I had been waiting all week for, as it was also a life bird for me, and one I had never expected to get this year in Virginia Beach. So at least, after the sadness and frustration of the morning’s hikes, this was a remarkable event to be a part of, and I could at least be excited about it, though still a bit heart-broken from the gull incident.

This Great Blue Heron was seen foraging on the tidal creek beneath the outlet of Kings Grant Lake on Sunday evening!

On Sunday, dreary, windy, and just not nice weather kept me indoors in the morning, but when the clouds broke in the afternoon and the sun came out, Ruth & I did a little birding around the neighborhood. We made a quick stop off at Kings Grant Lake Park, though I was amazed to not find a single songbird in the trees there. It seems even the Redstarts and Parulas have now moved south, hard to believe when just last week the park was full of them at all times of day. We drove next to the outlet of the lake, where we actually stayed for at least 40 minutes. Great Blue Herons and Great Egrets were foraging in the tidal creek to the north, and a group of smaller birds was moving through the marsh grasses. I thought perhaps they could be sharp-tailed sparrows or Marsh Wrens, but when I did get some shots of them, they turned out to be Swamp Sparrows. These are a relatively common species here, but in wintertime, and this was the first set so far seen in Virginia Beach since they departed the area in springtime to travel further north to their breeding grounds, so though not new birds for me, they were a welcome sight. While watching the sparrows, Ruth & I were also treated to the appearance of a single Clapper Rail that worked his way through the marshy edges of the creek over about 10 minutes, giving us some great looks as he weaved in and out of the dense vegetation. He also was kind enough to swim across the most upstream portion of the creek, at a range of less than 20 feet from us, something that you don’t see everyday! I was most excited that Ruth was getting to see it for the first time, and she loved watching his movements, especially of his stubby little tail which he kept popping up and down as he slowly worked around the marsh edge looking for food. So despite no new adds on Sunday, I was really excited to be out enjoying the beautiful evening, and getting the chance to still see some neat birds, right in my home neighborhood at that. It was a great end to a very up-and-down week. With migration having really showed up full force this week, I suspect that most of the songbirds have now moved on, and that noteworthy sightings will begin to slow down dramatically moving forward. Though, on the plus side, the waterfowl should be showing up more and more, and that always makes for excitement around here, soon enough, the skies should fill with Snow Geese and Tundra Swans, but that’s still a few weeks away. Also, the leaves should start to change as we get further into fall, which is a lovely time of year!

Normally very secretive, Ruth & I spotted this Clapper Rail working the edge of the tidal creek in our neighborhood!

Week Ending October 4, 2015

As was the tale of last week here in Virginia Beach, so went this week. Clouds, wind, and rain began the week on Monday and continued into the week. On Tuesday, east of the Bahamas, Tropical Depression 11 formed, and though it didn’t appear an immediate threat to and land areas this wouldn’t hold true for long. On Wednesday, the National Hurricane Center upgraded the cyclone to a Tropical Storm, and later in the day again to a Hurricane. As of the 5 PM update on Wednesday, the storm models put the now-Hurricane Joaquin on a track moving straight towards the Hampton Roads area. While the thought of a hurricane making landfall right near my home, of course many thoughts were going through my head. At the top though were probably, what might this weather pattern do to seabirds in the Atlantic Ocean? Might it push some birds into the region that we don’t typically find here? How would my civil engineering design projects near the Oceanfront area of Virginia Beach handle the added rainfall and the battering waves & storm surge? Do I have any snackfood to gorge on if the power goes out? And many others. One thing to mention right now though, we’ve had rain for about the last 10 days, and the ground is already incredibly saturated. This condition existing in advance of a hurricane is not a good thing. Basically as the hurricane arrives, the ground will not be able to take on any additional water, therefore it will all sit on the surface, or run off to the nearest standing water (rivers/bays/ocean/etc). This will only add to the depth of standing water that is brought in by the inevitable storm surge, which in itself will be massive if the 115 mph winds persist for any duration while out at sea. Heading into Wednesday, a potential for landfall existed along New England, but by the National Hurricane Center’s 5 PM update, the landfall site had shifted right over Hampton Roads. Fortunately, this predictions wasn’t very long-lived, just enough to cause panic among the region’s million-plus residents. By the 2 AM update on Thursday, the storm landfall begun shifting to the east up the coast once again, and by the evening updates, the storm was no longer expected to landfall on US territory. Of course, I kept watch on the updates still, since it provided me a good chance to go out and photograph some of my design areas for my job. Dreary weather persisted through the remainder of the week, though it never really rained hard, it was just a continuous issue. Tidal flooding was of concern on Friday, when Sewell’s Point his 6.20 feet, and on Sunday when it hit 6.50 feet above MLLW (mean lower-low water). MLLW is an average of the lower of the 2 low tides for every day over the past 19 years.

A female Common Yellowthroat moves through the thick foliage along the Bay Trail at Back Bay NWR on Saturday morning!

With the rains continuing through Friday, I didn’t even make an attempt to go out birding, having been out earlier in the day for work purposes in Virginia Beach and Norfolk to document the high water marks in several neighborhoods. On Friday night, I had checked in with the forecast, and a small window was showing in the morning where I might be able to get out. So I woke up at 6 AM on Saturday, checked it again, and headed out the door. To my amazement, there was actually a sunrise, though obscured by some clouds, the sun was visible for the first time since the previous Wednesday, making for a long week. I drove quickly down to Back Bay NWR and arrived just a minute or two after 7 AM. Driving along the entrance road towards the parking areas, one thing was immediately clear, the persistent rains had caused all the roadside ditches to swell. Nothing was flooding onto the roadways, but there was a lot of water where just a couple weeks ago, there was dry mudflats. I parked nearest the Bay Trail and headed down it in the hopes of finding some more transient warblers that should still be moving through. Typically the first week of October is their best time of the season to be found. Walking the Bay Trail west though, I encountered Northern Cardinals and Blue Grosbeaks, but the only warblers I found were a pair of Common Yellowthroats back at the western pond’s edge. As I approached the observation area at the end, I found a Belted Kingfisher perched upon the wooden railing, having not realized I was creeping up on it yet. Kingfishers are not a bird I sneak up on often, and usually, you hear their cackling well before you even see the birds. This one did follow suit by flying off quickly as I raised my lens and tried to focus, somehow giving up my position to the bird. The forest floor around the trail held a lot of standing water, which I scanned for Rails but sadly found none.

A new Virginia state lifer, a White-crowned Sparrow! This bird was seen briefly on Saturday morning just behind the visitor contact station at Back Bay NWR!

Walking back eastward towards the parking area, I ran right into Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins who had just arrived, and parked in the other lot to the northeast. They had said they’d seen a Black-throated Blue Warbler, and a Northern Parula already, and I mentioned how quiet the trail was. We went in opposite directions, with Marie making the comment that Ron’s phone was still at home, so I couldn’t phone in any rare sightings. Of course, having said that, I’d need to do just that in a few minutes. Walking around the base of the Bay Trail, and heading northwest on the concrete sidewalk behind the visitor contact station, I scanned the now-leafless trees in the thicket where I’d seen the Nashville Warbler & Northern Waterthrush a couple weeks ago. Nothing was moving here, but when I reached the gravel trail that leads to the small pond with the ‘dock’ built on it, I saw some birds sitting right on the ground. Focusing on a pair of Northern Cardinals, and then a smaller bird, which I first thought was an early White-throated Sparrow, I quickly realized it was actually a White-crowned Sparrow, a much better bird! This being my 196th species on the year in Virginia Beach, and a Virginia first for me! I didn’t recall it at the time, but I had seen this species prior in California on my first trip to San Diego, so it wasn’t the lifer I initially though it was. For those who’ve been following my #s throughout the year, I was at 194 as last week came to a close, but I realized, thanks to my photographs from September 11th at First Landing State Park, that what I was calling a Peregrine Falcon juvenile, was actually an adult Merlin, so that bird became a new one for the year, since I’d seen several other Peregrines also. I am sure I’ll see more Merlins as the year moves forward, but it was nice to get this one found so I can focus efforts elsewhere, especially now that I only have 4 species to go to achieve my goal of 200 species within the county in one year.

Showing exactly how it got its name, this is an Eastern Cottonmouth, one of Virginia's three venomous snake species, seen at Back Bay NWR on Saturday!

Laughing to myself that I couldn’t text or call Ron, I jogged back around the same way I’d come, hoping not to scare the bird away. Fortunately, they were only a little ways down the Bay Trail, and quickly turned around to come see what I’d found. Of course, when we reached the site of the sparrow, it was nowhere to be found, and watching intently over the next 10-15 minutes, it never made a reappearance. Fortunately, I had taken a few photographs initially before jogging to find them, so I at least had some proof, though I do wish I’d had the chance to get some better quality shots, but they were certainly ID-worthy. I did find out later that the bird was spotted independently by others around 10:30 in the parking area, so it must not have been too far away from us. From there though, we all walked together around the parking area, and the Kuralt Trail, seeing a Semipalmated Plover right up in the parking area on the way. Marsh Rabbit abounded along the grassy fields of the parking lots, probably because their primary habitats had been flooded out by the rainfall of the last couple weeks. En route towards the small pond, we spotted an American Bittern, my first of the season, standing off in the cattails to the north, and it eventually flew right over top of us. We also got a Pied-billed Grebe in the rocky protected area of the bay, and a Spotted Sandpiper walking along the shoreline armoring next to the pier. On the small pond, we got some nice views of an Eastern Cottonmouth that was basking on the water’s surface just off the small dock. Birds were pretty quiet though around this area, so we didn’t stay too long, opting to head down the East Dike to see if any waterfowl might have shown up, now that the water is high everywhere once again. In fact, the E Pool near the parking area, was full of water to the point where small shrubs were flooded. Just a couple weeks back, even the shorebirds weren’t using this area because the water had gotten so low and most of the mudflats had dried up completely. What a change the persistent rains have made. Walking the eastern side of the Loop Road, we had a firetruck and other vehicles pass us, not knowing why at the time, though I could see one of the rangers, Erica Locher, out ahead of us so something clearly had happened. We walked the Dune Trail boardwalk to the beach, just to see what it looked like. On the way we got a nice look at a large Praying Mantis that was hanging out on the boardwalk. The section going up over the dunes had been completely re-carved by the high onshore winds throughout the week, and it looked quite different now.

A typical beach scene, but one showing a moment of our very short window of sunlight for the week, where clouds, rain, and wind took over for all but about 4 hours on Saturday morning!

Each time a major storm passes us, I’m always amazed to see the change in the dunes. Sand gets moved around from one place to another, and it’s like being in a place for the very first time, even though I’ve been there hundreds of times before. Black-bellied Plovers, Sanderlings, and gulls (Laughing, Ring-billed, Great Black-backed) were all instantly visible, as were many fisherman, probably hoping the storm had pushed some fish in tight to the shoreline. Walking back over the Dune Trail to the Loop Road again, we found out that there had been a fire started by a downed power line but it had been extinguished. While standing there we also got to meet the refuge manager, who had pulled up in his vehicle with the license plate ‘AVOCETS’, a clear indication of a birding enthusiast no doubt. Walking south we had Northern Mockingbirds, Blue Jays, and Eastern Towhees visible in areas, and some large flocks of Canada Geese to the west over Back Bay heading southward. Big groupings of Double-crested Cormorants were also seen, and to my amazement, we picked up at least 4 Peregrine Falcons that were zooming past on the strong northern winds. One was potentially a Merlin, but I couldn’t verify that for certain. About a mile south on the East Dike, I had just mentioned that I’d seen Bobwhite in the area a few years ago, the only time I’d gotten them at the park, and not 100 feet further down the trail, 5 Northern Bobwhites erupted from the high grasses on the east side of the road! As with the others times I’ve seen these birds, they caught me completely off guard, and were back into the brush before I ever even raised my camera up. A 6th individual also came shooting out, and flew to the west side of the trail. We watched the area thinking we might get an opportunity for a photo, but they never appeared in the open while we stood there. I’m sure the 6th member met up with the other 5 as soon as we continued southward.

One of my most commonly photographed bird species, but one I love to see each and every time, a Great Blue Heron!

It was just a crazy coincidence, perhaps some of the birds were even present in 2012 when I saw the other covey of Bobwhites. Walking south, we had some good views out over the C Pool to the west, though not nearly as good as the views the West Dike could offer, though it is closed now. Great Blue Herons, Great Egrets, Snowy Egrets, and a single Little Blue Heron were seen, as well as a big group of Yellowlegs. South of the double 90 degree bend, a pair of Black-bellied Plover was observed on the East Dike itself, a strange place to find these birds that typically hang out right on the beach. I pursued them for a better photograph, but they kept moving south ahead of me so eventually I turned around. While heading northward, we spotted at least two more pairs of the plovers, one of which was feeding on two Praying Mantids on the road surface. I wasn’t previously aware that they would feast on such a large insect, but I suppose in bad weather, food is food. No Bobwhites appeared this time in the same area, but we did get nice surprises in a pair of Eastern Kingbirds that are beyond their typical departure date for the season, and also several Baltimore Orioles, also late in the area. When we arrived back to the parking area, I walked the Bay Trail one more time on my own, but no birds at all were sighted, though I got some nice shots of Obscure Birdwing Grasshoppers and a strange looking spider, I’d gladly have taken some warblers over that. I checked the parking area one last time, and Ron & Marie were both there as well still. No new birds were added here though, so we all headed out. Heading to my car, I found a rather large Atlantic Ghost Crab sitting on the sidewalk behind the visitor contact station, a strange place for the sand-living creatures. This weather has surely disrupted the normal behavior of wildlife in the park! Typically after Back Bay, I’d go check some other spots, but it was clouding over again and I was beat after 5-6 miles of walking around throughout the morning, so I headed straight home. It turned out to be good though, since just after I arrived back to Kings Grant, the rainfall started again, and our few hours of sun had disappeared. But, at least I made it out for a good birding trip finally, after going stir crazy all week long.

Black-bellied Plovers were seen right up on the East Dike roadway for the first time ever. This one was even dining on a Praying Mantis, seen below it on the gravel.

On Sunday, I got up again at 6 AM and gave it a shot. Parasitic Jaegers had been reported on Saturday up at the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, and a Blackpoll Warbler had been seen at Lake Lawson & Lake Smith Natural Area off Northampton Boulevard, so I figured I could hit both spots and hope to add something to my list. I arrived up at Lake Lawson just before 7 AM, but it was actually too dark to see anything given the sun wasn’t up and it was deeply overcast, though not raining. The winds had really kicked up overnight, with us now getting the onshore winds from Hurricane Joaquin that was skirting past us far out to see, but still affecting the region now with its weather. I quickly drove to the CBBT instead, arriving there about 7:20 AM. It was quite a sight to see with huge, battering waves, hitting the dunes on the south side of the Chesapeake Bay. Even on the first island, the waves were hitting so hard, and high on the rocks that the spray was coming up on the parking lot, some 20 feet above the water’s surface. I watched as best I could with my binoculars, but the best bird I got here was one very stoic, Ruddy Turnstone that refused to let the winds drive him from his rock. With just abysmal conditions for birding, I headed back over to Lake Lawson now that it had brightened up a bit. Walking around the trails of the park offered very few chances to photograph anything. Most birds I saw were high up in the canopy, but with the cloudy skies as a backdrop, no colors were visible on anything. It all just looked dark, and the small birds were too far up to get good IDs based solely on silhouettes and body shapes. I did pull a few Northern Parulas, and a couple American Redstarts out of the lower branches, but those were the only noteworthy birds on the day. I headed back home pretty early from birding given the conditions just weren’t working out.

When birds were tough to find, these Obscure Birdwing Grasshoppers provided plenty of entertainment. They are quite large, about 5" in total length!

In the afternoon though Ruth & I headed out on an ‘extreme weather’ adventure. Though we weren’t really getting any rainfall, and the winds from the passing Hurricane Joaquin were strong, but not to the point where they’d be dangerous, the tidal flooding was the highest level that we have seen across the region over all of 2015. We first headed down to Rudee Inlet to see the 1:30 PM high tide there, and to view how it would affect the Shadowlawn neighborhood. Big Sam’s Restaurant was surrounded by water, which is pretty typical. The levels were just slightly higher than that seen on Friday afternoon in the same area, so we didn’t stay too long. After this, we drove up to 86th Street to check out the beach, of which there was none left, with water rising all the way up to the dunes, and battering 40+ mph winds sending a spray of foam across them. We and many others enjoyed the views of the massive wave build-up onshore, and enjoyed seeing the foam flying around inland. Continuing along Shore Drive through First Landing and up across the Lesner Bridge, it was a sight to see the massive waves even on the bay, and the complete lack of tidal marsh visible out in the Lynnhaven River estuary. Pleasure House Point looked to be completely submerged as well from our passing viewpoint on the bridge. The west side of Shore Drive had the same issues, as we checked out the beach behind Aeries on the Bay and found the waves piling up right to the dune line, cutting into it a bit even. After this, we headed down Shore Drive and Little Creek Bouleavrd, heading into the Riverpoint & West Belvidere neighborhoods on the north side of the Lafayette River. Here, the high tide was at 3:15 PM, and we got to see the highest tidal flooding yet. Waters here were a good 3-4” higher than on Friday’s high tide, probably due to the extreme easterly winds pushing more water into the bay. Driving around Norfolk, we continued to downtown. The waters at Waterside were just above to spill onto the promenade near the Spirt of Norfolk, but fell just short, so it wasn’t as bad as we’ve seen it in the past. In fact, the 6.50 registered at Sewell’s Point’s tide gauge, was still 1.3 feet short of the Nor’easter of 2009 that got me interested in the weather in the first place, so it can get much worse! Hopefully, the rains, wind, and clouds die down in the next week, as migration is hitting its crest, and I’d love to nab a couple more transient species before they all pass through to our south!

Where'd the beach go? 40+ mph winds battered the coastline all day Sunday, pushing a stream of waves & water up onto the beach all the way to the dune line!

Week Ending September 27, 2015

Characterized primarily by rain and dreariness, the start to the week was a tough one for anyone looking to find some birds. Early in the week, a large, low pressure system set up southeast of Cape Hatteras and buffeted the entire East Coast with strong northeasterly winds; a classic fall nor’easter. Nor’easters are similar to tropical cyclones in that their low pressure causes strong winds to form in a counter-clockwise fashion around them. When they sit offshore, their winds are pushed onshore causing surges in tidal levels, and their precipitation adds another level of damage to areas that are impacted. Being that fall migration is heavily underway for songbirds, starting out for raptors, and coming to an end for shorebirds, these strong northerly winds can bring some interesting birds to the region. Case in point, on Wednesday morning, a Zone-tailed Hawk was sighted by the Cape May Hawkwatch and roughly 4 hours later, it was picked up passing over the Kiptopeke Hawkwatch on the north side of the Chesapeake Bay by summer hawkwatcher, Eli Gross. According to a post Ned Brinkley made on Facebook, that means the bird averaged about 31 mph, cruising along with the winds, and traveling from New Jersey, through Delaware, Maryland and into southeastern Virginia. I believe this is a first state record for Virginia of this species, and what is most interesting, is that it is likely the very same individual that spent its summer last year in New England. Last fall, it was picked up on its southward journey at Cape May on September 27, just 4 days behind this year’s September 23 date! Perhaps next year the trend will continue, and you better believe there will be a plethora of birders out there looking for it. According to eBird, only 1 other individual of the species had ever been recorded on the East Coast, and that was in 1976 in Nova Scotia, Canada (reported by Roger Burrows). The reasons for this bird being so out of range (they’re a southwestern US bird essentially) are unknown, but it will see its fair share of records committees soon, as it was also sighted in Connecticut on September 20th, another first for the state. It was also the first to be seen in Rhode Island & Massachusetts. The agonizing part is thinking that it probably flew right over top of Virginia Beach, and no one was able to spot it, before the winds pushed it south into North Carolina; at this point, it could be hundreds of miles further south given that the winds have continued to help it along. The early part of the week also saw huge numbers (in the hundreds) of Merlin passing the Kiptopeke Hawkwatch site, so birders in Virginia Beach should start noting these more frequently in eBird reports, as Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins did on Wednesday evening when one zoomed past their house while out with their dog around 7 PM.

Hiding among a group of Yellow-crowned Night-Herons, I found this juvenile Black-crowned Night-Heron showing its yellow lower bill to help differentiate, at Pleasure House Point!

On Thursday, the strong northeasterly winds continued to affect the region, but we did have some sunshine, with most of the clouds forming to the southwest of the Chesapeake Bay. After work, I drove up to Pleasure House Point Natural Area to check the area for birds. Earlier in the day, Eric Alton had posted more photographs of the Lake Sparrow that he has seen now two days in a row at the park on the main point. Given how heavy the winds have been, the tides have been running about 1.5-2 feet above normal, so I figured maybe some of the sparrows that inhabit the marshes here (Seaside, Saltmarsh, Nelson’s) might be able to be seen. During the high water events, the volume of marsh grass that they can hide in drops considerably as the water overtakes the lower portions of the saltmarsh. Additionally, a hope of mine was to see a Merlin flying over the park since so many have been picked up lately at the Kiptopeke Hawkwatch site. Sadly, both of these thoughts didn’t pan out for me over the next 2 hour as I walked the trails of the park. With the wind howling, only the larger, wading birds were being seen, with songbirds essentially absent altogether from the park. Herons (Great Blue, Tricolored & Green), Great Egrets, Night-Herons (both Yellow & Black-crowned) and a continuing juvenile White Ibis were all observed along the shorelines. The Black-crowned Night-Herons ended up being the highlight bird of the day, with a few reports of them having shown up on eBird recently, but these being the first I’ve seen since winter in the area. Both individuals sighted were juvenile birds.  Songbirds were extremely tough to come by in the park. I did run into Timothy Barry for the first time, and we walked the waterlogged trails out east and back towards Marlin Bay Drive. This might have actually been the highest I have seen the water at the park, with several breaches into the sand berms occurring around the perimeter trails forcing a good run & jump to continue on around the trail. I also met Tim Solanic for the first time, he runs the Pleasure House Point group on Facebook and is quite active around the park.

A juvenile Green Heron was found in the precise spot it was a week prior to this outing at Pleasure House Point!

On Friday, the easterly winds continued, but there was some excitement to the day as Ned Brinkley and others had re-sighted the Zone-tailed Hawk on Thursday. With dreary conditions continuing on the southside, I decided to check out the Chesapeake Bay Brdige-Tunnel, and the southern tip of the Eastern Shore, just in case the hawk might still be around. Also, I was hoping a bit for some seabirds to be pushed into viewing distance at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay by the continuously strong easterly winds. If a Merlin or two were to fly over as well, that’d have been swell. Making a quick stop on the first island of the CBBT at about 3:30 didn’t yield anything unusual, and the area was pretty empty of birds. The waves were impressive to say the least, with the spray actually reaching the parking lot after each crashed upon the armored shoreline of the manmade island. It felt a bit like I was winter birding, when I typically head to the islands in search of waterfowl, but the 70 degree weather quickly ended this illusion, reminding me that it is not yet time to find the ducks here. Driving up to the Eastern Shore, I noted a few Caspian Terns and Great Black-backed Gulls, seemingly the only birds strong enough to handle the intense winds. When I’d reached Northampton County, I started following every vulture-looking bird I could find in the air, which took me down Ramp Road at Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge first. Here, several Peregrine Falcons were in flight, zooming past at seemingly a hundred miles an hour with the intense tailwinds driving them westward. Turkey Vultures were soaring all over, so I tried to cycle through each one in search of the Zone-tailed Hawk, which supposedly has a similar flight appearance. Eventually I ended up at the parking area for Magothy Bay Natural Area Preserve. I felt that this spot would give me a location with 360 degree views of the surrounding farmlands, and if the hawk was going to pass by, this would be my best spot to actually get a look at it. I didn’t stay real long, maybe 15 minutes or so, but during that time I saw quite a few American Kestrels/Merlins, tons of Vultures, both Black & Turkey, an Osprey, a juvenile Bald Eagle, and a swift moving Sharp-shinned Hawk. Raptors were surely on the move around the peninsula, though presumably not crossing the bay with the cross winds. The Zone-tailed Hawk though, was not sighted by me, or as I’d later find out, anyone else on the day. Once it began to rain pretty heavily, I headed back to the southside & home, with not much in the way of photos to show for the day, though it was fun to see the raptors in good numbers.

They're quite abundant birds here in coastal Virginia during the summertime, but in a couple of weeks, this and other Yellow-crowned Night-Herons will begin their southward journeys once again!

On Saturday morning, rain and wind continued for the 6th or 7th straight day, a bit frustrating to wake up to at 6 AM. Since it was pouring, I waited a couple hours, eventually heading down to Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, arriving about 9:20 AM. Birds were again tough to find, and the intense easterly winds were whipping all the vegetation around, making it impossible to get on birds with binoculars or a camera even when they did appear briefly. A group of Pied-billed Grebes were set up in the middle of the bay, which was extremely low, due to the northerly winds from earlier in the week that push all the water south into Currituck Sound. I didn’t stay at the park very long, just walking the Bay Trail out and back and checking around the parking lots from my vehicle. Heading north, I stopped off at Little Island Park to photograph some Tree Swallows that are now swarming up in huge groups for their fall migration. Since the rain persisted, I figured it might be worthwhile to drive around the roads of Pungo, and Blackwater areas in southern & southwestern Virginia Beach, in search of Merlins or Wild Turkeys, or anything else that would be a new addition to my county Big Year. Driving around Muddy Creek Road, Horn Point Road, and Morris Neck Road turned up a Cooper’s Hawk and a Bald Eagle, but not much else. I headed over the Pungo Ferry Road bridge towards Blackwater, and then made a stop off at Milldam Creek Boardwalk since the rain had let up for a little while. Not much in the way of birds was seen here, with a couple American Goldfinches, Northern Cardinal, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and a Wood Duck being seen, but at least I got 15-20 minutes of walking before the rain began again. I did also snag a few shots of a single Green Treefrog along the boardwalk, the only one I could find in a typically good location for them. After Milldam Creek, I drove around some of the backroads here in Virginia Beach, near where Chesapeake, and North Carolina all come together. To my astonishment, after a few minutes of driving, I ran into a flock of 8 Wild Turkeys! Wild Turkeys, while common birds in the state, are tough to come by within the Virginia Beach boundaries since most of the area is developed, but I had hoped driving the rural sections would eventually yield some, and it surely did! I took some photographs from the vehicle while stopped on the empty roadway, and watched as the birds crossed several fields en route to the nearby woods, clearly wild birds and not some farmer’s ‘pets’. The turkey now takes me up to 194 species on the year, inching closer to my goal of 200 with just over 3 months remaining in the year. The concept of having only 6 birds left though is a deceptive one…each of these remaining species will be tough to come by since all the easy ones have already been used up. With the new addition of the turkey though, I headed back home to dry off, and to get my lists & photos posted.

My very first Wild Turkey sighting within the City of Virginia Beach boundaries! Taken during heavy intermittent rains in the the Blackwater area of southwester VB on Saturday morning!

Sunday began pretty much the same as Saturday. I awoke at 6 AM, and though it wasn’t pouring, it was definitely hanging in the air. I decided to give it a shot at Back Bay again, arriving at the park moments after 7 AM to a pretty steady rain. Naturally, it hadn’t rained my entire drive down to the park, but started as I passed the gatehouse, typical. I sat it out for a little while in the car, and as it lightened up enough, I walked the Bay Trail, the parking area, the boardwalks, and the Bay Trail again. An intensely quiet morning at the park, just as Saturday was, though I did pull a couple of Yellow Warblers out of the thick vegetation, and the more common birds like Northern Mockingbird, Brown Thrasher, Gray Catbird, Eastern Towhee, Blue Grosbeak, European Starling were all moving about. A Great Blue Heron, Belted Kingfisher, and a few Eastern Cottonmouths provided some entertainment on the small pond at the west end of the Bay Trail as well. Heading back towards home, I made stop offs at all the little parks in Kings Grant, hoping to come by some warblers. At the outlet from Kings Grant Lake to the Lynnhaven River I had the most success, as a mixed flock of songbirds passed through the trees above me, containing at least a few Northern Parula, American Redstarts, and a Black-and-White Warbler. I couldn’t scan every bird quickly enough though, and as they cruised onwards I was left wondering if I’d missed anything among the group. Fall warblers are flat out tough birds, they’ve all dropped their bright spring plumage making a few species tough to separate, and they’re small, fast moving birds that can easily hide amongst the canopy leaves right now. Later in the day while heading home from watching football games on Shore Drive, Ruth & I passed by Kings Grant Lake to find Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins scanning for warblers in the Crepe Myrtles. I ended up going home, grabbing my gear and coming back, seeing a few American Redstarts and Northern Parulas again, but nothing outside those two species, so I headed home again. Later in the day, Bob McAlpine posted a pair of beautiful shots of Bay-breasted Warblers to the HRWE group page, so the rarer species can be found, it is just a matter of being in the right place at the right time, and the next 1-2 weeks are going to determine whether or not I can pick up any of these transient species before the fall songbird migration comes to a close. If I haven’t hit 200 yet, I’ll need to switch my gameplan up, and focus on birds that I am still missing like Merlin & Red-shouldered Hawk, as well as hoping for arrivals of some of the early winter birds like Pine Siskins, Purple Finches, Nelson’s & Saltmarsh Sparrows, Snow Buntings, and a handful of others that are hit or miss each year across the region. We will see what this coming week brings, hopefully at least 1 more year bird though!

All the wind this week made photographing smaller birds almost impossible, but the wading birds, like this juvenile Great Blue Heron were there to take up the slack!

Week Ending September 20, 2015

Monday started off this week with some excitement as there had been a sighting of an American Avocet over the weekend at Pleasure House Point. Timothy Barry was the first to report it via both HRWE and eBird, but at that point it was just a flyover of Shore Drive with no one knowing where the bird may have gone too. I had initially speculated perhaps it would go to Back Bay which seemed more suitable habitat, and the only semi-reliable place where they’re reported in Virginia Beach, though still not even on an annual basis. Well on Sunday, Chip Allen posted a photo of the bird to the HRWE Facebook group which he found at Pleasure House Point along the shoreline, and Lisa Rose followed suit with a beautiful video documenting the bird’s unique feeding style, using its recurved bill to sift through the mud. Given the sightings, I spent all of Monday watching the clock slowly drag forward, until finally it reached 4 o’clock and I headed home to grab my gear & change clothes. Leaving home about 4:15 PM, I had to then endure every single red light on Virginia Beach and Independence Boulevards before finally arriving at the Marlin Bay Drive entrance to the park at about 4:45 PM. What is most agonizing about this is that my apartment in Kings Grant is barely 2 miles away from the park by straight-line distance, but, one is forced to drive completely around either the Eastern or Western Branch of the Lynnhaven River to reach the park, making it more like 10 miles of urban transit. Upon reaching the park, a Turkey Vulture flew overhead as I collected my gear, and sprayed up with deet spray. Walking into the park, I didn’t really pay much attention to the surrounding forest, rather I gunned it towards the closest shoreline of Pleasure House Creek, where I could get a look out to see if it was visible anywhere. Fortunately, the tides were timed perfectly, and low tide was around 4 o’clock, providing the ideal situation to re-spot this bird. I couldn’t see it anywhere from my first viewing spot on the creek, but it wasn’t long before I got to a location where I could pick it out off in the distance. I took a couple very distant photographs just in case I couldn’t get any closer before it possibly could disappear so with that, I added #192 to my County Big Year list!

Virginia Beach year bird #192, the American Avocet spotted at Pleasure House Point Natural Area!

Elated, I continued quickly around the shoreline trail heading eastward to where the bird was working a mudflat next to shore. En route, I spotted a couple Yellow-crowned Night-Herons and a Tricolored Heron juvenile as well, but stopped only momentarily for a quick photo before continuing on. As I arrived to where the bird was feeding near the outlet culvert that leads water out of the ‘deer carcass’ pond I realized I that getting any closer might frighten it. So I stood up aside the trail and shot as best I could with my camera, though the lighting was not ideal at this point in the evening. The sun really is setting earlier and earlier now, typically being dark by 7 PM unfortunately. So this gives a tough angle of light now on evening walks, though, I should embrace it now since each day it will get slightly worse, until November when the switch to daylight savings times completely wipes it out. After watching the bird for about 10 minutes, it eventually used up the mudflat and took to the air, flying low over the water upstream to the west. Continuing on my own eastward walk, I ran into a pair of out of town birders who were looking to also see the avocet, and then I also walked right into Jane Scott Norris and Helen Pipcho. Jane is in charge of the HRWE and has been since I left the administrative team at the end of December. Both of them had already seen the avocet when it further to the east, so it must have been making its way across to the west even before I’d seen it. While chatting, Jason Schatti also showed up looking for the bird which he must have found later since he did report it to eBird after we’d all departed on our own paths. I walked around the primary point of the park, seeing more dogs off their leashes than I did birds, though with the low tide there was a good number of gulls & terns out on the main channel sandbars. Royal & Caspian Terns, and mostly Laughing but also Herring Gulls were present.

It won't be too much longer before these Yellow-crowned Night-Herons move further south for the winter!

A group of three American Oystercatchers could be seen with binoculars on the furthest sandbar, and a couple of Black Skimmer were mixed in the gull flock as well. All of them were at a range where photographs can be used to ID, but the shots aren’t able to show off any quality. In this area, there was several people crabbing, one of who had someone managed to hook a Diamondback Terrapin in the mouth. I told him to call the VBSPCA, but who knows what he did, and I didn’t have a phone with me to do anything with. I’ve hooked turtles accidentally while fishing in Minnesota, but I’ve always been able de-barb the hooks and remove them. Hopefully he was able to do the same for this fellow, since the Terrapins are a welcome sight here, one of the only places in the area that they’re known to nest in the summertime. Walking back westward I spotted a few Green Herons, and more of the same waders like Great Blue Herons, Great Egret, Snowy Egrets, etc. Songbirds were completely lacking today, and I think the only one I saw was a single Northern Mockingbird on the primary salt meadow. I did hear a Belted Kingfisher, and also added an Osprey, the only raptor species seen on the day. When I passed the area I’d initially seen the avocet, I ran into Kathy Spencer, who was kind enough to congratulate me on my recently marriage to Ruth! She also was out looking for the avocet, and like Jason, she must have tracked it down later as she also reported it to eBird. I wasn’t able to re-find the bird, so it must have flown around me at some point given he was further west, and she further east. Regardless, I got some nice shots of it earlier in the day, so I didn’t necessarily need a second look, but, you always want one with these rarer birds that show up. Thus far in 2015, it is the only record for Virginia Beach, and it was definitely not a bird I had planned on finding for my Big Year, so it was a welcome surprise, just like the Worm-eating Warbler I’d see the previous day at Back Bay NWR.

A Least Sandpiper that came right up to me on the main point's beach at Pleasure House Point!

Gorgeous weather continued on Tuesday, and on Wednesday as well, where lows overnight dipped into the upper 50s. This past Sunday was the first day that felt like Fall to me, and that weather pattern has held true through the early parts of the week. Surprisingly, not many people were reporting lists to eBird from Virginia Beach, but on Thursday, Ron Furnish & Marie Mullins, along with a few others in the HRWE had sighted some Marsh Wrens, and what turned out to be a juvenile Seaside Sparrow up at Pleasure House Point. So when Friday rolled around, I made the choice to head that way at 3 PM after work, since both species are still missing from my Virginia Beach list this year. It was a toss up between heading to First Landing or Back Bay in the hopes of adding a species or two of wablers, but they typically are more active earlier in the day, whereas I felt the Wrens and Sparrows might be more active in the afternoon to evening hours so I went the Pleasure House route. When leaving from work on Fridays, it is very easy to get up there quickly down Great Neck Road, where there is only a few lights to go through. Like the previous outing, the first bird I encountered was a Turkey Vulture along Marlin Bay Drive, before I could even spray up with bugspray and head into the park. They had seen the American Avocet the night before, though I didn’t end up seeing it on this outing, and it hasn’t been reported by anyone since, so I think it must have moved on from the area. Walking across the park eastward, I’d hoped to run into the Seaside Sparrows in the parts of the trail where thick marsh grasses climb up out of the water so I basically headed that way without stopping much. I ran into Una & Hugh Davenhill again, who like Betty Sue & Ken Cohen, I seem to finding every time I go out lately. But that means we’re all on the same page as to what birds should warrant our attention at this point of the year. Seeing a few Yellow-crowned Night-Herons, Green Herons, and Tricolored Herons, I arrived at the area of the park most likely to give up the sparrows. Unfortunately, none were to be found on this pass, or the ensuing pair of passes I made through the area. No Marsh Wrens either, though I will hopefully get these at Back Bay as the weather continues to cool.

One of my best shots to date of the beautiful Black-and-White Warbler!

I did find a very cooperative Least Sandpiper at the main point’s beach, and though I didn’t notice it until I viewed the photographs at home, it appeared to have been attacked by something, with feathers & what appeared to be a piece of skin or a scab hanging off the front of the neck. Someone in HRWE mentioned that it was typical of a feline attack, so perhaps someone’s house cat had had a run in with the bird. Fortunately it seemed alright, though it came up closer to me than is typical. So close in fact, I had to zoom out to fit it in the frame when photographing it, a problem that doesn’t occur very often with birds that are only about 5” in total length, not much different than a Chickadee for perspective. While viewing the main branch sandbars, mostly gulls (Laughing, Herring, Great Black-backed and Ring-billed), and terns (Royal & Caspian) were visible, with no shorebirds around them except a group of American Oystercatchers that could be seen on the furthest out piece of exposed sandbar. Walking back westward, I went down a side trail towards Marlin Bay Drive where the forest kind of takes over. Here, a found a Carolina Chickadee, and as I watched it and stayed put for a few minutes, an American Redstart flew in and then followed up by a Black-and-White Warbler! Both of these warbler species seem to be showing up all over the place the last couple of weeks, and I don’t recall having this good of luck in finding them in year’s past. In fact, when I got my first one earlier this summer at Ron Furnish’s house, I was quite sure that’d be the only one I’d see this year, given that at that point only about 4-5 people in Virginia Beach had reported them to eBird. Both birds were also firsts for me at the park, so at least that was something to add to the day. I made one more pass back east and then west again across the park hoping to find some Wrens or Sparrows, but none ever showed up unfortunately. So after the second sweep of the park, I headed back to the car and drove home along Independence Boulevard. Here, I made a quick stop off at the Lynnhaven House Historic Site, hoping to catch some migrating warblers up in the trees along the short boardwalk, but finding only some Northern Cardinals and a Downy Woodpecker in the process. I made one last attempt also at another site on my way home to Kings Grant, but came up empty on migrants there as well. However, I did get one huge surprise when I spotted an adult Cooper’s Hawk perched atop a fall tree, feasting on an Eastern Gray Squirrel! Amazingly, I watched as a hawk chased a squirrel in this exact same spot a couple weeks ago, but the squirrel got away that time. I’m wondering now if it wasn’t the exact same pair this time, but with a completely opposite outcome!

An adult Cooper's Hawk reigns supreme in the forest, shown here with a feast of Eastern Gray Squirrel!

On Saturday, I took part in this year’s 21st annual Kiptopeke Challenge (shortened to KC for the remainder of this article), running from midnight to midnight. For those unfamiliar, the KC is a “Big Day” competition that has birders working their way around Northampton and Accomack Counties attempting to observe (by sight or sound) as many species of birds as possible. Though the goal is to tally the most birds, the real purpose of the KC is to promote awareness of fall migration on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, and all donations from the event go towards assisting the Coastal Virginia Wildlife Observatory. For the first time, I took part in the KC, and this was actually the first birding competition I’ve ever signed up for. Given that, I wasn’t sure exactly what to expect. Most folks get a team together, consisting of typically 3-5 people. However, I signed up with just one partner, Jason Strickland of Newport News, whom I’ve birded a couple times with down at Back Bay and had good success alongside. In the past we’ve worked well together, with our style of birding, and our backgrounds very similar. Lacking viewing scopes, we both tend to do more walking than most birders are willing to do, hoping to get into closer positions to help identify birds that many others are able to view from a farther distance. This style clearly has some advantages and disadvantages to it depending on the environment it is being employed in, but it is one that I enjoy, since it adds a bit of exercise and athleticism to birding.

SUNRISE JUST BEFORE 7 AM VIEWED FROM THE BOAT RAMP AT THE END OF RAMP ROAD IN THE EASTERN SHORE OF VIRGINIA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE!

We began our day by meeting up at the commuter parking lot on the Virginia Beach side of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel just before 6 AM. We’d planned to meet right at 6, but clearly both of us were excited and ready to get going early, a good sign to see from both perspectives. Still enshrouded in darkness as we made the long crossing of the bridge-tunnel complex, we couldn’t add any birds, though we likely passed plenty of Great Black-backed Gulls sitting on the light posts but obscured by the brightness below them. We hit the Eastern Shore mainland and drove quickly off the highway down the Seaside Road to the Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge. Parking first at the lot at the southeastern end of the Butterfly Trail, we got out of the vehicle and I realized I’d left all my bug spray in my car back in Virginia Beach. Fortunately, Jason had some Deep Woods Off, but I tend to prefer the stuff with toxic amounts of Deet to prevent chiggers, ticks, and mosquitoes. After spraying what I assumed was an ample amount on my legs, waist, and clothes, we began listening from all sides, hoping to hear a nightjar or owl before the sun came up, but to no avail. After 10-15 minutes, and a quick walk south along the roadway with no sounds being heard aside from the insects all around us, and with the sun still not up, we decided to head over to the nearby Ramp Road in the hopes of spotting some birds in flight as the sun rise occurred. Parking in the small gravel lot near the kayak launch, we walked down the road towards the boat launch area. Here, a small pond, connected via culverts to the tidal marsh south of the road, typically provides a few species of birds. The sun was just hitting the horizon as we reached the pond, so we were viewing the edges with our binoculars, but struggling a bit to pick out birds against the dark background. A single Green Heron was found opposite us, and a lone shorebird was on the shoreline mudflats on the east side of the pond. Taking photographs of the bird and zooming as much as possible made it appear to be a Pectoral, but given the graininess of the photograph (high ISO to compensate for lack of light), we couldn’t make the call for certain. In walking from the pond to the boat launch, wading birds were streaming past out over the water, moving from southwest to northeast in long lines. Most of the birds were White Ibis and Great Egrets, though we also had some smaller Snowy Egrets mixed in as well. American Crows were heard in the area, and a very chatty Belted Kingfisher also zoomed past us. In the treeline at the northwest corner of the boat launch, a grouping of 7 or 8 Black-crowned Night-Herons rested on a single tree. Gulls also streamed past this site as the sun broke the horizon, though most were impossible to identify with certainty outside of a good number of juvenile Laughing Gulls.

ONE OF SEVERAL JUVENILE RED-HEADED WOODPECKERS SEEN AT KIPTOPEKE STATE PARK ALONG THE BROWN PELICAN TRAIL.

With the sun rising, we headed back towards the car in the hopes of catching early morning migrants along the Butterfly Trail. As we reached the pond again, a pair of birders had set up a scope and were scanning the area slowly. We introduced ourselves and found the pair to be another team of the KC, identifying themselves as Paul Nasca and Heidi Krofft. They had also seen the Green Heron, but were fortunate enough to pick out a Northern Waterthrush that was flitting about in the dense foliage opposite the pond. They hadn’t yet seen the shorebird yet, so Jason offered up a trade of telling them about it, for the usage of their scope to help identify the bird. I’m sure no trade was necessary since most birders are pretty openly helpful, but, in a competition, you never know. Of course, they got right on the bird and we all got solid looks, quickly identifying it positively as a Pectoral Sandpiper. We figured at this point, that this bird had the potential to be a species most teams wouldn’t locate since they aren’t that common, even during migration. In fact, it was only the second Pectoral I’d seen all year long, though the vast majority of my birding excursions are in Virginia Beach, where they’re significantly less likely to be found due to lack of desirable habitat accessible to birders. With this bird under our belt, and after Paul snapped a photo of Jason & I, we passed on “Good Lucks” and hopped in the car, heading back to the Butterfly Trail. Driving with the windows down, and heads hanging out them listening intently, we heard many a Northern Cardinal ‘chip’ but not much else. Arriving at the trailhead, we quickly started off northwestward down the grassy path. After picking off an American Redstart and a Black-and-White Warbler I thought for sure we’d be in for more warblers, but over the next twenty minutes or so, the only other warbler added was a Common Yellowthroat. An Eastern Wood-Pewee was seen in the canopy as well. We checked the edge of the highway wayside for some of the more urban species, but only saw a few Ring-billed Gulls, no Mockingbirds, Robins, or House Sparrows like I had expected to find there. Walking back to the vehicle, we heard more Northern Cardinals ‘chipping’ but struggled to find any other songbirds nearby. After walking the Butterfly Trail, we went south to check out the overlook area, running headfirst into another team comprised of Bob Ake, David Clark, Tracy Tate, and Nicholas Flanders, whom I assumed would be impossible to best in this type of challenge given all four members’ ability to identify birds. All four members were armed with scopes, and had probably just spotted some neat birds far out in the marshes or in the surrounding trees to south. Jason & I could only see as far as the binoculars would let us, know we did add a pair of American Kestrels here. We also saw a Clapper Rail rises up from the marsh and then land again, though we had already heard a few earlier in the morning, so it wasn’t a new species on the day. After a couple minutes, we headed back to the vehicle, and had to pass around a traffic jam of birders near the parking lot in the process.

ALONG WITH THE BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER, THIS AMERICAN REDSTART WAS THE MOST COMMONLY SEEN WARBLER SPECIES ON THE DAY. THIS ONE WAS SIGHTED AT MAGOTHY BAY NATURAL AREA PRESERVE.

Leaving Eastern Shore of Virginia NWR, we drove northward on the Seaside Road, and then west on Latimer Siding Road back towards the highway. In the process we added a few species to the tally including: Eastern Bluebird, European Starling, and Blue Grosbeak, as well as another pair of Kestrels seen along Bull’s Drive. We knew we’d be back in this area again, so we sped through en route to Kiptopeke State Park. Parking near the playground area, we headed first down the Baywoods Trail where Jason spotted a hawk that he ID’d as a Red-tailed, but I was unable to get on the bird fast enough to be 100% certain, though it very likely couldn’t have been anything else aside from a possible juvenile Bald Eagle. Some songbird activity did occur along the trail as we got another American Redstart, and a couple Black-and-White Warblers. Cardinals continued to be the primary bird we were hearing though. We did get lucky with another raptor, when a Cooper’s Hawk flew across the trail overhead, affording nice views of its long tail and fairly straight wings. From the Baywoods Trail, we continued towards the Taylor Pond, hoping to see some early waterfowl migrants, but coming up completely empty-handed. There wasn’t a single bird to be seen on the pond, not even a Grebe or Great Blue Heron; a major surprise to me. From here we took the Songbird Trail towards the Chickadee Trail connector to the Mockingbird Trail. The meadow stretch on the songbird Trail was quiet, and the first portion of the forested paths was the same. Once we reached the Bay Overlook though, we finally got to see some birds. Here, several tern species (Common, Forster’s, and Sandwich) were all added, and gulls (Laughing, Ring-billed, Great Black-backed, and 1 Herring that I found later in photographs) were also abundant. Double-crested Cormorants, Brown Pelicans, and one silly looking Great Blue Heron were perched out on the wooden piles projecting from the water’s surface.

A GORGEOUS AMERICAN KESTREL SOARED OVERHEAD WHILE AT MAGOTHY BAY!

A lone juvenile Bald Eagle flew on past us, as did several Ospreys to round out the raptors along the shoreline. From here, we headed along the new-ish Brown Pelican Trail which cuts along the shoreline back to the Baywoods Trail for 0.6 miles (according to the official map). Along this stretch is where we had our best luck of the day as Woodpeckers and Songbirds started popping out from all sides. We added Pileated, Red-bellied, Downy, and Red-headed Woodpeckers here, as well as a group of Baltimore Orioles and Summer Tanagers! More Black-and-White Warblers were seen, but again the warbler variety was just lacking still. Arriving back to the Baywoods Trail, we hopped on the Peregrine Boardwalk, then walked the short section of beach and came back up on the Wood Warbler Boardwalk. Through this stretch we surprisingly didn’t add any new species, and I’d been hoping for a Red-eyed Vireo or Yellow-billed Cuckoo to no avail. At least here, the Pine Warblers were really singing, though we had heard one earlier in the day. Next up was a stop at the Hawkwatch Platform. We noticed a group of three birders looking towards a feeder, so immediately got our binoculars up on it, adding several Chipping Sparrows to the list. The trio of birders, also competitors in the challenge, were Shirley Devan, Nancy Barnhart, and Jan Lockwood, all of whom I was meeting for the first time. A short chat and we took up a spot on the hawkwatch platform, where we picked off a few Ruby-throated Hummingbirds as they came in to feed on the platform, though Jason missed the first one I spotted, at least more and more kept coming for an easy add to the list. On the platform, I got to meet Eli Gross and Graham Scarborough, who are manning the station this summer. Also, another pair of birders I knew only in name prior, Mary & Avery Coker had set up shop next to them. As with the other birders we ran into on the day, it was nice to be able to put a face to all the names that I frequently see on eBird & in Listserve. Over the next 10 minutes or so, we got some looks at a Sharp-shinned Hawk, a few Bald Eagles, many Black Vultures, and also our first Merlin on the day. Just prior to leaving, the team of Matt Anthony, Erin Chapman and Megan Massa also arrived to the platform, mentioning that it was pretty quiet everywhere, a feeling Jason & I both shared. They had been to Sunset Beach earlier in the day, and from the eBird report that was already posted, had actually nabbed quite a solid number of species. After the group left, we followed suit, heading over to the car and exiting the park.

CHINCOTEAGUE'S SWAN COVE POOL WAS A HAVEN FOR SHOREBIRDS, LIKE THIS PECTORAL SANDPIPER (LEFT), LEAST SANDPIPER (MIDDLE), AND SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS (RIGHT)!

Next up, was another trip down Latimer Siding Road & the Seaside Road towards Magothy Bay Natural Area Preserve. We didn’t know it at the time, but this would prove to be not the wisest investment of our limited time for the day. Driving slowly down Bull’s Drive to the parking area, we both listened intently for anything reminiscent of a Grasshopper Sparrow or a Horned Lark, a known site for both species. This time of year though, the fields have not yet been cultivated, and therefore these birds have all the places to hide they could ever desire, making it pretty much impossible to see them. After disembarking from the vehicle, we headed straight east down the trail through the songbird habitat, finding another American Kestrel, and a fast moving swallow that I thought was a Barn Swallow, but was too far out to tell for sure. Black Vultures coated the chimney of the single-family home that butts up against the trail, and the Indian Peafowl that the owner keeps as pets were also walking all over the yard. We had hoped to find some Northern Bobwhite here, but never did see any. A secondary hope was that the marsh to the east might hold some shorebirds. Unfortunately when we arrived, there was none to be found outside of a single Killdeer screeching. Great Blue Herons were seen in good numbers, but, they aren’t a tough species to track down at any of the parks here. I wanted to check the outlet pipe area just in case there was some Spotted Sandpipers nearby, but sadly another missed species. From here, we just kept walking the circle, though getting pretty tore up by mosquitoes the whole way around. In the forest, we had a Downy Woodpecker, and that was about it.

FORSTER'S TERNS ARE SHOWING THEIR WINTER PLUMAGE ALREADY!

Arriving at the woods’ edge again, we found an American Redstart, and got the chance to watch as two falcons circled above us. I was so certain that they were both American Kestrels, but Jason maintained that one seemed larger and was a Merlin. It wasn’t until I checked the photographs at home that I realized he was right, as their tail feather patterns were completely different, and the Merlin was indeed slightly larger. Another good learning experience for me though. As we cut through the songbird habitat, which was excruciatingly hot & humid on the day with no breeze to speak of, we finally got a new bird for the lists, a Palm Warbler that had flown across the trail, and spent a couple seconds in view before disappearing, just enough time to allow both of us to get on it with binoculars. So, at least we did add this one, and hearing the Killdeer earlier was also an add, but over the course of the hour we spent there we could likely have gone elsewhere and added more birds, something to remember for next year no doubt. Leaving Magothy, and realizing how much time it had eaten up, now being about 11:30 AM, we headed down the Seaside Road northward once again. This time, our target was the Eurasian Collared-Doves that are known to inhabit the Magotha Road area. We swung by quickly, though didn’t see any definite Collared-Doves. We did see some Bluebirds, Kingbirds, and an American Crow being chased around a group of trees by an uknown bird that could have been an oddly colored Pigeon or Collared-Dove. After missing, we hit the highway and headed north toward Chincoteague NWR, which we hoped would get us back on track. At this point in the day we had just over 50 species, with the goal still being 100.

A PAIR OF SNOWY EGRETS ACTIVELY FEEDING IN SWAN COVE POOL AT CHINCOTEAGUE NWR!

As we neared the first of the two large Chicken plants (Perdue & Tyson) that sit just off the highway, we got a large flock of Tree Swallows flying over a field, and shortly thereafter, a flock of Canada Geese feeding in the grassed shoulders. Only the second species of waterfowl seen on the day, along with American Black Ducks, this was a welcome surprise since we’d have kicked ourselves if we hadn’t gotten the most common waterfowl species in the area for the challenge. Near here, actually, on the lawn of the Perdue plant, we found a mixed flock of European Starlings and Brown-headed Cowbirds, which Jason pointed out due to the fact that the cowbirds fed with their tails up off the ground when tilted, and the starlings did not. We also got some Fish Crows, and a few Herring Gulls here at the plant. A nice group of additions given that we pulled over on the highway shoulder for just a few minutes, and it definitely put the time spent hiking at Magothy Bay into perspective. Moving on, we reached the causeway to Chincoteague Island at 1:30 PM, and added a single Black-necked Stilt that was standing the marshes a hundred feet or so north of the road. Even while driving the posted speed limit, the bird was obvious with its long, skinny legs, body & bill. We caught some traffic getting onto the island, possibly from a bridge opening earlier, but made it across the town pretty quickly, adding some Mallards finally to our tally as we saw a number of them wandering the town. Many of these Mallards were of the mixed domestic/Mallard stock that the island seems to have a ton of, showing black and white colors as opposed to the normal greens & browns. We arrived at Chincoteague NWR at about 1:50 PM, and proceeded directly to the Tom’s Cove Visitor Center area. Passing the paddocks where the ponies are typically seen, we had hoped to pick up our first Little Blue Heron, Tricolored Heron, and Cattle Egrets on the day, and fortunately there was indeed a big group of Cattle Egrets out near the herd of ponies.

SEEN AMONGST THE CROWDS OF BEACH-GOERS, THIS WAS THE FIRST RUDDY TURNSTONE ON THE DAY!

The other two species though were not present, possibly because there just wasn’t much water available in the impoundment areas that were mostly dry at this point in the season. When we reached the Swans Cove Pool it was obvious that the trip up would be worthwhile. Immediately, we started adding species to our total. Within binocular range, we had a number of Least & Semipalmated Sandpipers, and amazingly a group of about 50 Pectoral Sandpipers. Of course, we had a good laugh at this, since we were so excited earlier in the day by the prospect of picking up what we thought might be the only Pectoral seen in the competition at Ramp Road. A grouping of about 200 Willets was also just offshore, with 1 single Marbled Godwit pointed out to use by a pair of out-of-town birders who had their scope set right on the bird. It was like a game of Where’s Waldo, and fortunately, they had done the leg work for us up front. More Mallards and Snowy Egrets were seen here, and we also got the nice surprise of seeing a Little Blue Heron fly on past us. Forster’s Terns were seen in flight, and a few Greater Yellowlegs rounded out the shorebirds visible from our first stopping point. Moving further down the causeway at the Visitor’s Center, we got good, distant looks at a huge grouping of Black Skimmers and Royal Terns out on an exposed sandbar in the cove. Walking the boardwalk around the Visitor’s Center, we hoped to add some Barn Swallows, but none were seen sadly. Also, Black-bellied Plover weren’t found in Little Toms Cove like we had hoped so we continued on to the beach. I have to think on a normal mid-September Saturday, the beach wouldn’t be crowded, but with the weather sunny, and the temperatures in the 80s, it seemed the beach was the destination of the masses. Walking out into the crowds, we found Sanderlings immediately, and a Ruddy Turnstone as well. At this point in the day, we had all the terns knocked out (save for Black Tern), and were missing only Lesser Black-backed from the common list of gull species. Hoping to find one, we started walking north, but there was just so many beach goers that we ended up heading back towards the car instead. Here, we finally picked up our first group of Red-winged Blackbirds for the day, noting one young male that was showing an interesting plumage that was like a cross between the adult female & adult male plumage. Below the flock, a single Double-crested Cormorant was swimming through the roadside ditch, affording some great photographs, but not being a new add to the day’s list.

WE DIDN'T FIND ANY UNTIL ARRIVING AT CHINCOTEAGUE, BUT THE ROYAL TERNS, INCLUDING THIS JUVENILE, WERE ALL OVER THE BEACH!

With a few forest birds still missing from our list, we opted to next head to the Woodland Trail parking area, and walk the 1.6 mile asphalt path. On the way, we passed the team of Ake, Clark, Tate & Flanders once again, with the 4 birders all set up on their scopes at equal spacing scanning the cove to the north. Clearly, there wasn’t going to be any birds we saw here that they also wouldn’t immediately pick up. Arriving at the Woodland Trail though, right away, we got a new add, a House Wren, as it moved along a pine tree high up. Shortly thereafter, Brown-headed Nuthatches began to be heard, and we also found a Red-eyed Vireo in a deciduous tree while viewing some Carolina Chickadees. The mosquitoes here were probably the worst we’d run into all day, though not far off what we’d encountered at Magothy Bay. Many walkers passed us at high speed, clearly trying their best to get away from the biting bugs. Birding slowed around the middle of the trail, though I took some solace in getting to see the Delmarva Fox Squirrels that are extremely common on this trail, but not many other places. Our next bit of birding action occurred as we watched an American Redstart climb up through the trees, and then Jason spotted a Yellow-throated Warbler! This bird was probably the day’s highlight for me, since this species is one I never seem to find, even though they aren’t exactly a rare bird. In fact, it is only the second of the species that I’ve ever seen, having just added it to my life list in April while birding the Great Dismal Swamp’s Washington Ditch Trail. Having seen the Yellow-throated, we continued on and reached the vehicle once again. Overhead, a pair of adult Bald Eagles circles use momentarily, a nice surprise, though another bird we’d already tallied. Since it was now after 3 PM, the Wildlife Loop was open to vehicular traffic, so we made a dash for the entry road, thinking perhaps a few more shorebirds, or our missing Tricolored Heron might be found. The impoundments were almost entirely devoid of water, making the habitat quite poor for the birds we were hoping to add. Eventually, at the far north end of the loop, we did get some Lesser Yellowlegs that were feeding among some Canada Geese and Mallards. Before leaving the park for good, we made one last stop at the main visitor center, hoping to see some House Finches, American Goldfinches, and perhaps a House Sparrow on the feeders in the back. Upon arrival though, we realized the feeders weren’t even set up, so no luck on this idea.

THE RARE BEAUTY OF THE DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT SEEN UP CLOSE. I LOVE THE BLUE EYES, BUT THEY RARELY LET YOU IN CLOSE ENOUGH TO SEE IT THIS WAY!

After leaving the park, we crossed back over to Chincoteague Island, and instead of taking the main road out of town, we went north towards the island community’s school. In this area, there is some roadside ditches and a few ponds, and even a pair of hiking trails which we didn’t have time to do, but it is worth mentioning for those who’ve never been there. Finally, we got a bit of luck, as a Tricolored Heron was perched out on a log in the pond, and we also added Common Grackles in the trees near the road. Taking the causeway back towards the mainland, we couldn’t locate the Black-necked Stilt again, but we did get to see a number of American Oystercatchers out on the oyster beds in the creek, another new add for the day. After the couple hours spent in the area, we were now up to 86 species of birds! The only tough part about being all the way up at Chincoteague meant that we had to again drive all the way back south to more areas to bird. With us still missing some shorebirds, including Whimbrel, we though that Willis Wharf might give us another add, so we headed down the highway towards it, arriving at 5:20 PM. I had never been to this area before, but I can see why it is a hotspot on eBird, and part of the DGIF Birding Trail. Large expanses of mudflats rest on both sides of the road during low tide, which must have been about the time we reached it. Our only add here was a few Yellow-crowned Night-Herons, but that got us up to 87 species before heading back towards the highway. Next up was a redemption trip to Magotha Road, where we were able to track down a group of 4 Eurasian Collared-Doves on a wire above the roadway. Here I actually got some nice photographs from the car, and we had a flurry of excitement afterwards when several sparrow-sized birds ascended up into the power lines as well, though they turned out to be Chipping Sparrows, the only species of sparrow seen during the day. Our final stop was made at Sunset Beach, but, ironically, the sunset prevented us from seeing any birds out over the water. Clearly, this spot would have been better earlier in the morning, but we hadn’t give it enough thought. So, we weren’t able to add any more birds here, but as we approached the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, we got our 89th and final species of the day, the American Robin that had managed to elude us over the previous 12 hours. Heading back across the bridge, the sunset was pretty incredible, and it made for a great end to the day. Though we stopped briefly on South Thimble Island (Island #1), birds here were near impossible to see with the light waning, and the day had come to an end.

WHILE OBVIOUSLY THE MOST ABUNDANT WATERFOWL SPECIES IN OUR REGION, I LOVED THE GREENS & BLUES OF THE BACKGROUND HERE. CANADA GEESE WERE ONE OF ONLY THREE WATERFOWL SPECIES WE ENCOUNTERED ON THE DAY!

So over the last 12-13 hours, we had managed to find 89 species of birds that both of us could positively identify while the bird was still in view. Given that this was our first go at the challenge, I think we did quite well. Especially when considering that very few migrant species seemed to be being sighted by the other teams as well. As of now, the results have not yet been released, but as soon as they are, I will add them to this article below (Update, we placed sadly at the bottom of the 6 groups, with the lead group getting 110 species). Looking back at some of the species that we missed on like Barn Swallow, Purple Martin, Black-bellied Plover, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Broad-winged Hawk, Eastern Towhee, Field Sparrow, House Finch, House Sparrow, Indigo Bunting, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Pied-billed Grebe, Prairie Warbler, and Yellow-breasted Chat…we probably should have been able to get up to 100. However, we did get some species I hadn’t counted on finding like the Summer Tanagers, Baltimore Orioles, Pectoral Sandpipers and Yellow-throated Warbler. I am looking forward to seeing what the other teams ended up finding. There was certainly locations that we didn’t get a chance to get too, like Oyster and the Cheritan Landfill that could have yielded more birds. One other thing I learned was that the daytime goes by like a blur, so the amount of time really needs to be planned for. I think starting at one end of the boundary region, and working your way towards the opposite over the entire day is the way to go, rather than making the trip across and back as we did. We just used up too much time in the car. I could also see an advantage in starting at Chincoteague at sunrise, or before it, and working south from there, so perhaps that’ll be an option for next year. But, all in all, I think it was a good showing for our first competition, but I’m definitely already looking forward to doing better next year!

SUNSET FROM THE CHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE-TUNNEL JUST PRIOR TO 7 PM, A FITTING END TO A GREAT DAY OF BIRDING!

After getting to bed pretty late on Saturday night since I arrived at home about 8 PM, and then Ruth & I went out for dinner at Romano’s Macaroni Grill, I was a bit tired in the morning to say the least. I did get up and moving at 6 AM, but it took a bit more to get going and I think I arrived to Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge closer to 7:30 than I’d hoped for. Back Bay has been the hot spot lately for warblers, and last Sunday I had fantastic success in the early hours of the morning when I got my first Worm-eating Warbler, and also a lifer in a Lark Sparrow that was quite unexpected. So I hoped to continue this pattern with another early morning outing. After quickly spraying down with deet (much preferred to the Deep Woods Off of the prior day, butmy own fault for not bringing my spray along and leaving it accidentally in the car), I headed out down the Bay Trail. Quiet on the way out to the western end, I found only a single Common Yellowthroat, and a single American Redstart the whole way out. Another photographer was set up, taking shots of a Snapping Turtle in the pond at the west end, and he asked if I knew where a good spot to photograph raptors might be. As I was trying to come up with a spot, Stephen Coari walked on up the trail for the second Sunday in a row and was able to better answer that the Kuralt Trail off the north end of the parking area was the place to go for that since it affords an unobscured view of the sky to the north. During fall migration, this is the way they’d be travelling in from, so clearly the best. So far, I’ve yet to see any Merlins or Northern Harriers, both of which should become numerous in the park fairly soon. In fact, Merlin is probably the most common of the species I haven’t yet found in Virginia Beach throughout the year, wintering here in solid numbers. As I travelled back east along the trail, I added two more American Redstarts, but that was it. Reaching the parking area again, I walked around the visitor center and checked out the foliage line where I’d had all the activity last week, but to no avail. Even the Kuralt Trail was very quiet, though I photographed a Pied-billed Grebe on the water, and a Great Egret in the air here at least, and a few Carolina Chickadees were seen along the trail.

A trifecta of Warblers! Note the Nashville Warbler at top left, the Northern Parula at lower left, and the Northern Waterthrush at right!!

I chose next to walk the Bayside Trail thinking perhaps a Marsh Wren might jump out of the tall grasses. En route, I got looks at a pair of Eastern Cottonmouths that were hiding on shore next to the small pond west of the visitor contact center. Nearby, what I believe is an Indigo Bunting was seen but no wrens or sparrows again, seems to be the story of the week thus far. Walking around the boardwalks, and then hitting the Bay Trail again, I planned to head back to the car, when I spotted a few Yellow Warblers jumping around in the tallest trees between the Bay Trail and visitor contact center. By the time I had worked around to where I could see them, I was on the concrete sidewalk about 100 feet west of the parking area, right south of the visitor center. Here, I thought I spotted a Cape May Warbler so I paid much closer attention, but the bird turned out to be another Yellow that still had some streaking on its chest. As I watched the small patch at the top of the trees, a Baltimore Oriole moved through, followed by a Northern Parula. And to my utter astonishment, while I was photographing the Parula, a Nashville Warbler moved into the frame, out from the protection of the surrounding leaves! Nashville Warblers are a species I have encountered a few times in Minnesota, but never here in Virginia, so this was not only a new year bird (#193), but a state lifer as well! It couldn’t get any better, or so I thought at the time, but just a few seconds later, I saw more movement behind the leaves, and then an elongated warbler with streaked chest moved slowly into view. This was a Northern Waterthrush! Now two weeks ago, I had seen one at the west end of the Bay Trail, but was unable to get any photographs, so this was a truly redeeming moment as I not only got a couple shots off, but I got all 3 warbler species together in the same frame, something that has never happened to me before given how hard it is to just even get one of them to stay still long enough to get them! The activity continued for just a few minutes though between 8:15-8:30ish, and just at the tail end I met a fellow, while watching them, that said he thought he had a Nashville the day prior, so very likely he did, and though I can’t recall his name, he was there with Tammy Conklin, who is in the HRWE as well, and showed up right at the tail end of the activity. After this, I headed out from the park to get home to check out the shots & to get all my information posted online in the hopes that other locals might be able to get out and re-locate the Nashville or Waterthrush, both birds being great sightings, and true transients that pass through our area during a brief window of opportunity for us to see! So the week started with the Avocet, and ended with the Nashville, another successful week for sure, and only 7 more species to go to reach my goal of 200!

My very first Nashville Warbler in Virginia, and #193 on my county year list!